# RanchiMall Content Collaboration Output

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Various revolutions and fighting illiteracy

Various socio-economic field like agriculture, petroleum, etc sector marked the beginning of a completely New Era through the Revolutions in India. Such revolutions were mostly concerned with particular fields, thus the particular field mounting with the creation of hording new opportunities and outsets. Several revolution that occurred in India among various fields are Black Revolution related to petroleum production, Blue Revolution related to production of fish, Brown Revolution related with leather and cocoa, Golden fibre Revolution related with jute production, Golden Revolution related with overall Horticulture production, Green Revolution related with agriculture production, Grey Revolution related with fertilizers, Pink Revolution related with onions, prawns, Red Revolution related with production of meat and tomato. Evergreen revolution intended for overall agricultural production, Round Revolution related with potato production, Silver Fibre Revolution related with cotton production, Silver Revolutions related with egg production, White Revolution related with production of dairy products, Yellow Revolution related with oil seed production. According to the census of year 2011, India scored a literacy rate of 74.04 % whereas it was 64.08% in the year 2001. Still it is considered to be a low growth as compared to the previous decade. GDP also ranked low by international agencies. The Millennium and the Sustainable Development Goals of the UN organisations focus on literary as a human empowerment tool. Therefore, it is peremptory for every responsible citizen to stride towards fighting illiteracy and substantial involvement of the youth in this mission. While there are some who do not have enough resources to take their education forward, many others have to give up because there is no educational infrastructure available in their regions — no teachers, no schools. There were various steps taken in order to fight illiteracy. Government conducted various scholarship exams to encourage students. Imposed mid day meal scheme in the year 1995 to provide free food in order to improve attendance in school simultaneously awareness programs where organised in rural areas to encourage people to send their children to school. According to the UNESCO global education report, India has shown summary of exceptional progress by reducing the number of out-of-school children over 90 percent since 2000.

Emerging as one of the largest economies

The term economy means developing market economy. Currently India stands at the fifth position in world's largest economy by nominal GDP. If we talk about previous report, from independence in 1947 various government promoted economic policies and in 1991 to cold war it led to liberalisation. Since the beginning of 21st century, annual average GDP growth has been 6% to 7%. The International Monetary Fund in its latest edition of world economic report, has placed India as the fastest growing emerging economies in the world. India, one of the only two Nations to have at least some GDP growth in the year 2020. The second being China with the growth rate of 1.2 per cent. On 8 September, the IMF estimated a GDP growth of 1.9 per cent for India in 2020, as the global economy hits the worst downturn since the Great Depression in 1930s due to the fuming coronavirus pandemic that has nearly obstructed all the economic activities across the world. As per the IMF report, India's growth rate in 2021 is projected at 7.4 % ,while that of China at 9.2 % . The United States has been projected to grow at 4.5 % and Japan 3%. According to the World Bank, India is likely to record its worst growth performance since the 1991 liberalisation this fiscal year as the coronavirus outbreak severely disrupts the economy.

Fighting corruption and black money

Corruption in any field or country is lick like sand. In order to prevent this, countries assigns several agencies to keep an eye in this area. As corruption has stunted the country's development. "Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation" and the global interest in Corruption research emerged from the mid 1980s. It was at that time when the term Corruption gained mass attention through various articles and journals, though people still continued to follow the very fascinating term in practical lives. An Anti-Corruption Knowledge Centre was established by the World Bank. The UN Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC) was adopted in the year 2003 and its amenities have legally binding International anti-corruption instruments for countries that approve the convention. It was signed by 140 countries. India signed the convention in 2005 and sanctioned the same in 2011. Reason for corruption in India is due to complicated system numerous government departments and excessive regulation. Every now and then, news are flashed about the frequent raid on government officials. Where are safety talk about Black money. In India there are two sources of Black money, first by doing activities which are not permitted by law, and second the wealth which is generated by lawful means but tax unpaid to the government. In 2004 India was ranked 38th money held by the citizen in Swiss bank. Where as in 2015 the report improved India was ranked 61st and in 2016 at 75th position. There are various levels in domestic black money such as gold purchase, donations, multiple Bank transactions, railway bookings municipal, and local tax payments etc.

Emergence of the modern Indian multinational

As the name suggests, any company is referred to as multinational company when the company manages it's operation or production for more than single country. The country where the headquarters is located is called the home country, where as the other countries with operational branches are called the host countries. Apart from playing an important role in globalisation and international relations, the multinational companies even have notable influence in country's economy as well as world economy. Corporate India has come a long way since 1991 when the government opened up the Indian market for global competition. Today even domestic companies have grown in size and scales. This development also helps in infrastructural development. "Asian Paints" pirouetting the world colourful. It is among the 10 largest decorative paint makers in the world and has manufacturing facilities across 24 countries. Among the generic company, "Ranbaxy" is the ninth largest in the world. A splendid 76 percent of its revenues come from overseas. "Infosys" has 25,634 employees including 600 from 33 nationalities other than Indian. It has 30 marketing offices across the world and 26 global software development centres in the US, Canada, Australia, the UK and Japan. About 80 percent of revenues for "Tata Consultancy Services" comes from outside India. "Tata Motors" is mechanising Indicas from Birmingham and "Sundram Fasteners" pincers the fact that Indian Company is an entity to be reckoned with.

Leaping into a digital future

A journey to 'Digital India' can revive it's worth easily. The adaptation of new technology increases as per the demands of individuals. In 2015, government took the initiative to bring a change by remarking the way to 'Digital India' and give a transformation of 'digitally empowered society and knowledge economy.' The agenda has three vision digital infrastructure, Governance and services on demand, digital empowerment of citizens. Indians in a large scale, specifically the young demographies are quick adapters of new technologies. Reportedly, the country is supposed to have 60 internet connections per 100 people, though there is a serrated cleave in the levels of access between urban and rural areas, and between men and women. This high-speed growth has come at a cost. Indian citizens are gradually concerned about data privacy and censorship owing to reason given, the intention to link Aadhaar ID biometric details to transactions, such as opening bank accounts, obtaining a new phone and filing tax returns. The aim of government's digital mission is to stay and many Indian company anchoring Artificial Intelligence, Data Analytics, Machine learning to convulse their markets and deliver competitive verge. Another objective is the Digital advancement in countries like India will operate by frugal innovation, open source software, local language computing, and expandable enterprise solutions for "smart" cities or villages. These are areas in which India has great capability and necessity to stiffen infrastructure and train resources. National knowledge network is another step. Under test the computing includes climate change, global warming, and various science project. Moreover, to speed up the development process government introduced e-sign (electronic signature services) and digi-locker were launched in July 2015.

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