diff --git a/bengal.html b/bengal.html
index 9365f0f..5d57864 100644
--- a/bengal.html
+++ b/bengal.html
@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@
     <title>RanchiMall Content Collaboration Output</title>
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
     <script src="https://use.fontawesome.com/41cc35d596.js"></script>
-    <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Playfair+Display:ital,wght@0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;0,900;1,400;1,700;1,900&family=Poppins:wght@400;500;600;700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
+    <link
+        href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Playfair+Display:ital,wght@0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;0,900;1,400;1,700;1,900&family=Poppins:wght@400;500;600;700&display=swap"
+        rel="stylesheet">
     <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Lora:wght@400;500;600;700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
     <style>
         * {
@@ -45,10 +47,11 @@
             margin-left: 4rem;
         }
 
-        #homepage{
+        #homepage {
             display: grid;
         }
-        .content{
+
+        .content {
             display: grid;
             max-width: calc(100% - 2.4rem);
         }
@@ -60,7 +63,7 @@
             justify-content: center;
             position: relative;
             margin-bottom: 1rem;
-            
+
         }
 
         .subhead {
@@ -169,6 +172,24 @@
 
         }
 
+        .topnav {
+            overflow: hidden;
+        }
+
+        /* Style the links inside the navigation bar */
+        .topnav a {
+            float: left;
+            color: #f2f2f2;
+            text-align: center;
+            padding: 14px 16px;
+            text-decoration: none;
+            font-size: 17px;
+        }
+
+        .topnav a img {
+            width: 12rem;
+        }
+
         /*________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*/
         /*MEDIAQUERIES*/
 
@@ -176,29 +197,38 @@
             header {
                 font-size: 2.5rem;
             }
+
+            .topnav a img {
+                width: 4rem;
+            }
         }
 
-        @media all and (min-width: 640px){
-            body{
+        @media all and (min-width: 640px) {
+            #bodydiv {
                 margin: 0 12vw;
             }
-            .columns{
+
+            .columns {
                 margin: 0 2vw;
             }
         }
-        @media all and (min-width: 1280px){
-            body{
+
+        @media all and (min-width: 1280px) {
+            #bodydiv {
                 margin: 0 20vw;
             }
-            .columns{
+
+            .columns {
                 margin: 0 2vw;
             }
         }
-        @media all and (min-width: 1920px){
-            body{
+
+        @media all and (min-width: 1920px) {
+            #bodydiv {
                 margin: 0 32vw;
             }
-            .columns{
+
+            .columns {
                 margin: 0 4vw;
             }
         }
@@ -206,905 +236,1280 @@
 </head>
 
 <body translate="no">
-    <div class="head">
-        <div>
-            <header id='title'>Political History of Bengal</header>
-        </div>
-        <div class="subhead" id='subtitle'>Exported by RanchiMall Content Collaboration on FLO Blockchain</div>
+
+    <div class="topnav">
+        <a href="https://ranchimall.github.io/articles"><img id='ranchimalltimes-icon'
+                src="data:image/png;base64,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"></a>
     </div>
-    <div class="content" id='sectionmaster'>
-        <div class="columns">
-            <div class="column" id='section1'>
-                <div class="head"><div class="headline hl3">From Murshid to Mamata: A Political History of
-                        Bengal</div></div>
-                <p>Murshid Quli Khan was the first Nawab of Bengal. 
-                    He was originally born a Hindu as Surya Narayan Mishra.
-                    The city of Murshidabad was named after him.
-                    He was Nawab of Bengal from 1717 to 1727.
-                    Unlike other Islamic rulers, Murshid Quli Khan had only one wife, Nasiri Banu Begum, and no
-                    concubines. He had three children, two daughters and one son</p>
-                <p>Murshid Quli Khan Character:
-                    He took no delight in hunting; He never indulged in wine nor in any intoxicating drugs; neither did
-                    he amuse himself with singers or dancers. He always kept constant to one lawful wife, and, out of
-                    excess of delicacy, would not suffer any strange woman, or even eunuchs, to enter the apartments of
-                    his seraglio - so much so, that any slave girl once out of the harem would not be
-                    allowed to re-enter it. He possessed very extensive learning, and paid great respect to men who were
-                    eminent for their piety
-                    or erudition. He was a brave soldier, a liberal benefactor, upright and just in his dealings, and a
-                    steady protector of the weak.
-                    He made no retrenchments in any royal grant, nor in those of any former Subahdar, for charitable
-                    purposes.
-                    He despised all the refinements of luxury, particularly in dress; no highly seasoned dishes were
-                    served on his table.
-                    He slept but little, and carefully observed the stated times for prayer. From breakfast till noon he
-                    employed himself in copying the Koran, and in administering justice; and every year he sent Korans
-                    of his own writing, with valuable offerings, to Mecca, Medina, Najaf, and other holy places.
 
-
-                    FROM:       https://murshidabad.net/history/history-topic-murshid-quli-khan.htm</p>
-                <p>Bidhan Chandra Roy was the Chief Minister of Bengal from 1948 to 1962 until his death. Dr. Roy was
-                    awarded with Bharat Ratna on Feb4, 1961.
-
-                    He was a renowned Indian doctor, an educationist, a philanthropist and a freedom fighter. He is
-                    considered to be the founder of five very prominent cities of Bengal; Durgapur, Howrah, Ashoknagar,
-                    Kalyani and Bidhannagar.
-
-                    National Doctor's Day in India is celebrated each year in his memory, as he was the only few people
-                    from history who obtained a degree in FRCS and MRCP.
-
-                    Dr. Roy was born in a bengali family in Bankipore, Patna, with his father working as an Excise
-                    Inspector and a very pious and social worker mother. 
-
-                    The partition of Bengal was happening when Bidhan was still in his college, he was emotionally
-                    touched by this but he controlled his emotions and chose to continue on his education, so he could
-                    serve the nation better this way.
-
-                    One of the example of his strict determination is when he went to St. Bartholomev's Hospital,
-                    England with only 1200rs and applied for his masters, he was kept being rejected by the Dean because
-                    he was an Asian. But Dr. Roy didn't stop by this, and after applying 30 times in a row, the Dean had
-                    to accept his application. After completing his Post Graduate, he became a member of Royal College
-                    of Physicians and a fellow of Royal College of Surgeons.
-
-                    Dr. Roy then believed that Swaraj (the call for India's freedom)  would remain a dream if people
-                    were unhealthy with their body and mind. He taught and contributed at many medical institutions like
-                    Calcutta Medical College, Campbell Medical School, Carmichael Medical College, Jadavpur TB Hospital,
-                    Chittaranjan Seva Sadan, Kamla Nehru Memorial Hospital, Victoria Institution, and Chittaranjan
-                    Cancer Hospital.
-
-                    In 1942, when Rangoon fell to Japanese attack, it caused an exodus of people fearing Japanese
-                    invasion, Dr. Roy was the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Calcutta. He there acquired air-raid
-                    shelters for schools and colleges to have their classes and also provided shelter and relief for
-                    students, teachers and other employees. He was awarded Doctorate of Science in 1944 for his noble
-                    and dynamic contributions.
-
-                    "My young friends, you are soldiers in the battle of freedom - freedom from want, fear, ignorance,
-                    frustration and helplessness. By a dint of hard work for the country, rendered in a spirit of
-                    selfless service, may you march ahead with hope and courage". These was the words he spoke to the
-                    young crowd at a convocation in University of Lucknow in 1956.
-
-                    He was also a friend and doctor of Mahatma Gandhi. Once when Gandhi was going under some fast and
-                    got unwell, Dr. Roy came with some medicine to treat him and Gandhi refused to take those medicines
-                    citing they are not Made in India and also told Dr. Roy that why don't he treats the fellow Indian
-                    citizens free?
-                    In reply of this, Dr. Roy said to Gandhi "I have come here to treat someone who represents the four
-                    hundred million people of my country" and Gandhi accepted his medicines.
-
-                    Post Independence in India, Congress Party proposed his name for Chief Minister of Bengal, which he
-                    refused but later accepted after Gandhiji's advice and became the Chief Minister of Bengal on 23
-                    January, 1948. Bengal was seeing a pool of problems including communal violence, food shortage,
-                    large flow of refugees in Bengal, unemployment etc. Dr. Roy did an amendable work by reuniting the
-                    party ranks, worked for every aspects he could and within 3 years normalcy settled down in Bengal.
-
-
-                    Just after receiving the most prestigious award of Bharat Ratna in 1961, one year later he died on 1
-                    July 1962 on his 80th birthday. He had gifted his house to be run as a nursing home in the name of
-                    his mother, Aghorkamini Devi. He had also formed a trust for his properties in Patna to carry out
-                    social service, with Ganga Sharan Singh, a eminent nationalist, being it's first trustee.
-
-                    In memory of his excellence, The B. C. Roy National Award was introduced in 1962 and has been
-                    awarding people for their excellent contributions in the field of medicine, politics, science,
-                    philosophy, literature and arts, annually since 1976.</p>
-                <p>Jyoti Basu, (cofounder of Communist Party of India) who almost became the Prime Minister.
-
-                    Jyoti Basu was the Chief Minister of Bengal from 1977 to 2000, for a record 23 years 4 months 17
-                    days. He is known as the beacon of communism in Bengal. He would be the India's first Bengali and
-                    Marxist Prime Minister if CPI(M) hadn't decided to not join the government. 
-
-                    He was born at 43/1 Harrison Road Calcutta (Now Mahatma Gandhi Road). His father was a doctor at
-                    Bardi village, Dhaka (Now Bangladesh).
-
-                    His birth name was Jyotirindra Basu but his father changed his name in school and he became Jyoti
-                    Basu. He completed his bachelors in English Literature from Presidency College in Kolkata and did
-                    Law from England.
-
-                    Having developed a strong belief in the Communist ideals, Basu returned to India in 1940 and joined
-                    the Communist Party of India, he also became the secretary of the Friends of the Soviet Union and
-                    Anti-Fascist Writers’ and Artists’ Association in Calcutta.
-
-                    In 1944, Basu started working with trade and railways unions of Bengal. He established the Bengal
-                    Nagpur Railway Workers’ Union, and became its General Secretary. He was elected to the central
-                    committee of the CPI Bengal in 1951.
-
-                    Communist Party of India knew the loss and corruption done by congress, they formed an anti-congress
-                    front with Socialist Republican Paarty, Bolshevik Party of India and the Forward Bloc, no doubt
-                    Jyoti Basu was a member of this front.
-
-                    After the India-China War of 1962, differences arose in the CPI, leading Basu co-found  Communist
-                    Party of India (Marxist).
-
-
-                    When Basu came into power as a Chief Minister of Bengal, it was congress in ruling before him. Basu
-                    was a hardcore democratic supporter, he ordered probes into many matters which occurred during the
-                    previous congress govt. such as inordinate increase in prices of essential commodities, release of
-                    political prisoners, atrocities against anyone done by govt. He abolished the nefarious Maintenance
-                    of Internal Security Act which gave a full hand to the Congress govt to arrest anyone on mere
-                    suspicions in the name of security. 
-
-
-                    As the Chief Minister, he from the beginning took bold reforming steps for Bengal. He industrialized
-                    programs for small, medium and cottage industries. Unemployment allowances, stoppage of retrenchment
-                    of workers, cutting down on the tax of essential commodities.
-
-                    When Jyoti Basu started administrating Bengal, within 3years, nearly more than 10 lakh acre more
-                    ceiling surplus land was identified and three-fourth of this land was distributed within a year.
-                    This resulted in a distribution of  surplus lands to landless people at such a large scale alone in
-                    Bengal, than that of few states of India combined to date. Bengal was the only state which put a
-                    ceiling on landholding from the beginning which Basu changed after coming to a ruling position.
-
-                    His innovative strategy was to take administration to village levels, where someone with oral
-                    evidence could challenge the paper evidence in courts, and the powerful landlords could not
-                    illegally acquired the lands anymore.
-                    All measures of land reforms were taken together by Basu including distribution of homestead  lands.
-
-
-                    It was a golden period for Bengal in 1980s when Bengal was marching ahead with a 4.2% highest annual
-                    rate of foodgrain growth comparing to other states at 2.5% average. 
-
-
-                    According to National Sample Survey, when CPI(M) came in rule with Basu as Chief Minister, it was
-                    40% of the population of whole Bengal who could not spend enough money to get 1800 calories energy.
-                    After 15 years to this time, Bengal saw a 17% decrease in this population. This was the biggest
-                    reduction of extreme poverty anywhere in India over any period.
-                    In the rural areas it dropped from 67% to 42% in fifteen years.
-
-                    After the incident of Babri Mosque demolition, there was a rise of communal violence elsewhere in
-                    the country including the capital Delhi in 1984, but Bengal remained free of any communal violence,
-                    which is seen as a major achievement of Jyoti Basu's ruling period.
-
-
-                    He had brought big initiatives in the history of Bengal, such as land reforms, minimum wages for
-                    agricultural labourers, a three-tier panchayati system, dole for the unemployed and widows, and the
-                    establishment of a separate department for youth services. 
-
-                    Basu retired from politics in 2000, though he remained a member of the CPI(M) politburo till 2008.
-                </p>
+    <div id="bodydiv">
+        <div class="head">
+            <div>
+                <header id='title'>Political History of Bengal</header>
             </div>
+            <div class="subhead" id='subtitle'>Exported by RanchiMall Content Collaboration on FLO Blockchain</div>
         </div>
-        <div class="columns">
-            <div class="column" id='section2'>
-                <div class="head"><div class="headline hl3">Hooghly, Calcutta, 2020, Painting Hooghly with words-Build
-                        background and bridge to Writers Building</div></div>
-                <p>For the traveler with limited time, the best way to explore Calcutta is roughly to trace the route of
-                    the Hooghly, meandering on and off the main thoroughfares by foot, tram and subway, known here as
-                    the Metro. This is not a luxury destination. It is more a journey through the grimy layers of time.
-                    History is inscribed on every lane, like tattoos on a body. Calcutta was once quite a diva.</p>
-                <p>On the left side of Calcutta the iron trusses of Howrah Bridge towers over the Hooghly river. The
-                    pale yellow waters are dotted by Bengali canopy boats and you see occasional steel riverboats
-                    ferrying passengers from Howrah Railway Station to Fairlie Place in Kolkata side across the river.
-                    An alighting passenger has to walk just a block across Fairlie Palace, and he will see a grand red
-                    greco roman styled three storied building that holds keys to the power in West Bengal. On the first
-                    floor of the building towards the old Calcutta Stock Exchange lies the chambers of the Chief
-                    Minister.</p>
-                <p>The atmosphere in Kolkata is set to turn political as we are inching towards 2021. Most subjects
-                    being discussed in Nabanna must be concerning the state elections to be held next year. It, however,
-                    serves as a temporary State Secretariat to West bengal. The original Secretariat is a 150-meter long
-                    building that covers the entire northern stretch of the iconic Lal Dighi pond in the downtown area
-                    of B.B.D. Bagh called the Writers’ building or just the Writers. The building with historical
-                    importance has a distinct Greco-Roman style, with several statues of Greek gods as well as a
-                    sculpture of Roman goddess Minerva that constitutes the prime attraction of this historical
-                    heritage.
+        <div class="content" id='sectionmaster'>
+            <div class="columns">
+                <div class="column" id='section1'>
+                    <div class="head">
+                        <div class="headline hl3">From Murshid to Mamata: A Political History of
+                            Bengal</div>
+                    </div>
+                    <p>Murshid Quli Khan was the first Nawab of Bengal. 
+                        He was originally born a Hindu as Surya Narayan Mishra.
+                        The city of Murshidabad was named after him.
+                        He was Nawab of Bengal from 1717 to 1727.
+                        Unlike other Islamic rulers, Murshid Quli Khan had only one wife, Nasiri Banu Begum, and no
+                        concubines. He had three children, two daughters and one son</p>
+                    <p>Murshid Quli Khan Character:
+                        He took no delight in hunting; He never indulged in wine nor in any intoxicating drugs; neither
+                        did
+                        he amuse himself with singers or dancers. He always kept constant to one lawful wife, and, out
+                        of
+                        excess of delicacy, would not suffer any strange woman, or even eunuchs, to enter the apartments
+                        of
+                        his seraglio - so much so, that any slave girl once out of the harem would not be
+                        allowed to re-enter it. He possessed very extensive learning, and paid great respect to men who
+                        were
+                        eminent for their piety
+                        or erudition. He was a brave soldier, a liberal benefactor, upright and just in his dealings,
+                        and a
+                        steady protector of the weak.
+                        He made no retrenchments in any royal grant, nor in those of any former Subahdar, for charitable
+                        purposes.
+                        He despised all the refinements of luxury, particularly in dress; no highly seasoned dishes were
+                        served on his table.
+                        He slept but little, and carefully observed the stated times for prayer. From breakfast till
+                        noon he
+                        employed himself in copying the Koran, and in administering justice; and every year he sent
+                        Korans
+                        of his own writing, with valuable offerings, to Mecca, Medina, Najaf, and other holy places.
 
-                    The building, as of today, has been under renovation since October 2013.</p>
-            </div>
-        </div>
-        <div class="columns">
-            <div class="column" id='section3'>
-                <div class="head"><div class="headline hl3">Writers Building, 2020, Calcutta, Painting Writers</div>
+
+                        FROM:       https://murshidabad.net/history/history-topic-murshid-quli-khan.htm</p>
+                    <p>Bidhan Chandra Roy was the Chief Minister of Bengal from 1948 to 1962 until his death. Dr. Roy
+                        was
+                        awarded with Bharat Ratna on Feb4, 1961.
+
+                        He was a renowned Indian doctor, an educationist, a philanthropist and a freedom fighter. He is
+                        considered to be the founder of five very prominent cities of Bengal; Durgapur, Howrah,
+                        Ashoknagar,
+                        Kalyani and Bidhannagar.
+
+                        National Doctor's Day in India is celebrated each year in his memory, as he was the only few
+                        people
+                        from history who obtained a degree in FRCS and MRCP.
+
+                        Dr. Roy was born in a bengali family in Bankipore, Patna, with his father working as an Excise
+                        Inspector and a very pious and social worker mother. 
+
+                        The partition of Bengal was happening when Bidhan was still in his college, he was emotionally
+                        touched by this but he controlled his emotions and chose to continue on his education, so he
+                        could
+                        serve the nation better this way.
+
+                        One of the example of his strict determination is when he went to St. Bartholomev's Hospital,
+                        England with only 1200rs and applied for his masters, he was kept being rejected by the Dean
+                        because
+                        he was an Asian. But Dr. Roy didn't stop by this, and after applying 30 times in a row, the Dean
+                        had
+                        to accept his application. After completing his Post Graduate, he became a member of Royal
+                        College
+                        of Physicians and a fellow of Royal College of Surgeons.
+
+                        Dr. Roy then believed that Swaraj (the call for India's freedom)  would remain a dream if people
+                        were unhealthy with their body and mind. He taught and contributed at many medical institutions
+                        like
+                        Calcutta Medical College, Campbell Medical School, Carmichael Medical College, Jadavpur TB
+                        Hospital,
+                        Chittaranjan Seva Sadan, Kamla Nehru Memorial Hospital, Victoria Institution, and Chittaranjan
+                        Cancer Hospital.
+
+                        In 1942, when Rangoon fell to Japanese attack, it caused an exodus of people fearing Japanese
+                        invasion, Dr. Roy was the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Calcutta. He there acquired
+                        air-raid
+                        shelters for schools and colleges to have their classes and also provided shelter and relief for
+                        students, teachers and other employees. He was awarded Doctorate of Science in 1944 for his
+                        noble
+                        and dynamic contributions.
+
+                        "My young friends, you are soldiers in the battle of freedom - freedom from want, fear,
+                        ignorance,
+                        frustration and helplessness. By a dint of hard work for the country, rendered in a spirit of
+                        selfless service, may you march ahead with hope and courage". These was the words he spoke to
+                        the
+                        young crowd at a convocation in University of Lucknow in 1956.
+
+                        He was also a friend and doctor of Mahatma Gandhi. Once when Gandhi was going under some fast
+                        and
+                        got unwell, Dr. Roy came with some medicine to treat him and Gandhi refused to take those
+                        medicines
+                        citing they are not Made in India and also told Dr. Roy that why don't he treats the fellow
+                        Indian
+                        citizens free?
+                        In reply of this, Dr. Roy said to Gandhi "I have come here to treat someone who represents the
+                        four
+                        hundred million people of my country" and Gandhi accepted his medicines.
+
+                        Post Independence in India, Congress Party proposed his name for Chief Minister of Bengal, which
+                        he
+                        refused but later accepted after Gandhiji's advice and became the Chief Minister of Bengal on 23
+                        January, 1948. Bengal was seeing a pool of problems including communal violence, food shortage,
+                        large flow of refugees in Bengal, unemployment etc. Dr. Roy did an amendable work by reuniting
+                        the
+                        party ranks, worked for every aspects he could and within 3 years normalcy settled down in
+                        Bengal.
+
+
+                        Just after receiving the most prestigious award of Bharat Ratna in 1961, one year later he died
+                        on 1
+                        July 1962 on his 80th birthday. He had gifted his house to be run as a nursing home in the name
+                        of
+                        his mother, Aghorkamini Devi. He had also formed a trust for his properties in Patna to carry
+                        out
+                        social service, with Ganga Sharan Singh, a eminent nationalist, being it's first trustee.
+
+                        In memory of his excellence, The B. C. Roy National Award was introduced in 1962 and has been
+                        awarding people for their excellent contributions in the field of medicine, politics, science,
+                        philosophy, literature and arts, annually since 1976.</p>
+                    <p>Jyoti Basu, (cofounder of Communist Party of India) who almost became the Prime Minister.
+
+                        Jyoti Basu was the Chief Minister of Bengal from 1977 to 2000, for a record 23 years 4 months 17
+                        days. He is known as the beacon of communism in Bengal. He would be the India's first Bengali
+                        and
+                        Marxist Prime Minister if CPI(M) hadn't decided to not join the government. 
+
+                        He was born at 43/1 Harrison Road Calcutta (Now Mahatma Gandhi Road). His father was a doctor at
+                        Bardi village, Dhaka (Now Bangladesh).
+
+                        His birth name was Jyotirindra Basu but his father changed his name in school and he became
+                        Jyoti
+                        Basu. He completed his bachelors in English Literature from Presidency College in Kolkata and
+                        did
+                        Law from England.
+
+                        Having developed a strong belief in the Communist ideals, Basu returned to India in 1940 and
+                        joined
+                        the Communist Party of India, he also became the secretary of the Friends of the Soviet Union
+                        and
+                        Anti-Fascist Writers’ and Artists’ Association in Calcutta.
+
+                        In 1944, Basu started working with trade and railways unions of Bengal. He established the
+                        Bengal
+                        Nagpur Railway Workers’ Union, and became its General Secretary. He was elected to the central
+                        committee of the CPI Bengal in 1951.
+
+                        Communist Party of India knew the loss and corruption done by congress, they formed an
+                        anti-congress
+                        front with Socialist Republican Paarty, Bolshevik Party of India and the Forward Bloc, no doubt
+                        Jyoti Basu was a member of this front.
+
+                        After the India-China War of 1962, differences arose in the CPI, leading Basu co-found 
+                        Communist
+                        Party of India (Marxist).
+
+
+                        When Basu came into power as a Chief Minister of Bengal, it was congress in ruling before him.
+                        Basu
+                        was a hardcore democratic supporter, he ordered probes into many matters which occurred during
+                        the
+                        previous congress govt. such as inordinate increase in prices of essential commodities, release
+                        of
+                        political prisoners, atrocities against anyone done by govt. He abolished the nefarious
+                        Maintenance
+                        of Internal Security Act which gave a full hand to the Congress govt to arrest anyone on mere
+                        suspicions in the name of security. 
+
+
+                        As the Chief Minister, he from the beginning took bold reforming steps for Bengal. He
+                        industrialized
+                        programs for small, medium and cottage industries. Unemployment allowances, stoppage of
+                        retrenchment
+                        of workers, cutting down on the tax of essential commodities.
+
+                        When Jyoti Basu started administrating Bengal, within 3years, nearly more than 10 lakh acre more
+                        ceiling surplus land was identified and three-fourth of this land was distributed within a year.
+                        This resulted in a distribution of  surplus lands to landless people at such a large scale alone
+                        in
+                        Bengal, than that of few states of India combined to date. Bengal was the only state which put a
+                        ceiling on landholding from the beginning which Basu changed after coming to a ruling position.
+
+                        His innovative strategy was to take administration to village levels, where someone with oral
+                        evidence could challenge the paper evidence in courts, and the powerful landlords could not
+                        illegally acquired the lands anymore.
+                        All measures of land reforms were taken together by Basu including distribution of homestead 
+                        lands.
+
+
+                        It was a golden period for Bengal in 1980s when Bengal was marching ahead with a 4.2% highest
+                        annual
+                        rate of foodgrain growth comparing to other states at 2.5% average. 
+
+
+                        According to National Sample Survey, when CPI(M) came in rule with Basu as Chief Minister, it
+                        was
+                        40% of the population of whole Bengal who could not spend enough money to get 1800 calories
+                        energy.
+                        After 15 years to this time, Bengal saw a 17% decrease in this population. This was the biggest
+                        reduction of extreme poverty anywhere in India over any period.
+                        In the rural areas it dropped from 67% to 42% in fifteen years.
+
+                        After the incident of Babri Mosque demolition, there was a rise of communal violence elsewhere
+                        in
+                        the country including the capital Delhi in 1984, but Bengal remained free of any communal
+                        violence,
+                        which is seen as a major achievement of Jyoti Basu's ruling period.
+
+
+                        He had brought big initiatives in the history of Bengal, such as land reforms, minimum wages for
+                        agricultural labourers, a three-tier panchayati system, dole for the unemployed and widows, and
+                        the
+                        establishment of a separate department for youth services. 
+
+                        Basu retired from politics in 2000, though he remained a member of the CPI(M) politburo till
+                        2008.
+                    </p>
                 </div>
-                <p>The Writers Building is currently under renovation since 2013. 
-                    Next year sometime between April and June in 2021, about 294 constituencies will vote to decide who
-                    will become the next occupant of the chair in Writers Building</p>
             </div>
-        </div>
-        <div class="columns">
-            <div class="column" id='section4'>
-                <div class="head"><div class="headline hl3">Chief Minster Cabin, Calcutta, 2021, Painting the process
-                        who will sit here-painting Chief Minister Cabin-Bridge to current occupant</div></div>
-                <p>Next year in sometime between March and June of 2021, about 67 million registered voters will chose
-                    294 representations to the state assembly. Writers Building has been under renovation since 2013. If
-                    the renovation is finished by then, then 294 members of state legislative assembly will decide the
-                    next occupant of the Chief Minster's chamber in Writer's Building. The chair is currently occupied
-                    by a frail but fiestly lady who has never married Mamata Baneerjee.</p>
+            <div class="columns">
+                <div class="column" id='section2'>
+                    <div class="head">
+                        <div class="headline hl3">Hooghly, Calcutta, 2020, Painting Hooghly with words-Build
+                            background and bridge to Writers Building</div>
+                    </div>
+                    <p>For the traveler with limited time, the best way to explore Calcutta is roughly to trace the
+                        route of
+                        the Hooghly, meandering on and off the main thoroughfares by foot, tram and subway, known here
+                        as
+                        the Metro. This is not a luxury destination. It is more a journey through the grimy layers of
+                        time.
+                        History is inscribed on every lane, like tattoos on a body. Calcutta was once quite a diva.</p>
+                    <p>On the left side of Calcutta the iron trusses of Howrah Bridge towers over the Hooghly river. The
+                        pale yellow waters are dotted by Bengali canopy boats and you see occasional steel riverboats
+                        ferrying passengers from Howrah Railway Station to Fairlie Place in Kolkata side across the
+                        river.
+                        An alighting passenger has to walk just a block across Fairlie Palace, and he will see a grand
+                        red
+                        greco roman styled three storied building that holds keys to the power in West Bengal. On the
+                        first
+                        floor of the building towards the old Calcutta Stock Exchange lies the chambers of the Chief
+                        Minister.</p>
+                    <p>The atmosphere in Kolkata is set to turn political as we are inching towards 2021. Most subjects
+                        being discussed in Nabanna must be concerning the state elections to be held next year. It,
+                        however,
+                        serves as a temporary State Secretariat to West bengal. The original Secretariat is a 150-meter
+                        long
+                        building that covers the entire northern stretch of the iconic Lal Dighi pond in the downtown
+                        area
+                        of B.B.D. Bagh called the Writers’ building or just the Writers. The building with historical
+                        importance has a distinct Greco-Roman style, with several statues of Greek gods as well as a
+                        sculpture of Roman goddess Minerva that constitutes the prime attraction of this historical
+                        heritage.
+
+                        The building, as of today, has been under renovation since October 2013.</p>
+                </div>
             </div>
-        </div>
-        <div class="columns">
-            <div class="column" id='section5'>
-                <div class="head"><div class="headline hl3">Mamata Banerji, Calcutta, 2020, Profile about current
-                        occupant-one interesting fact from her life to trigger - like being unmarried</div></div>
-                <p>As a young firebrand 29 year old, she caught attention of political pundits by defeating a stalwart
-                    of the communist party, Mr Somnath Chatterji in the central parliamentary elections in 1984 in the
-                    aftermath of sympathy wave generated due to assassination of Indira Gandhi representing Congress
-                    Party.
-
-
-                    Later in 1997 the veteran leaders in Congress Party could not hold her, and she split to form her
-                    own party Trinamool Congress which over time became the principle opposition party in West Bengal,
-                    and by 2011 she entered Writers Building as a Chief Minister. It was kind of a reversal of fortunes
-                    as she was dragged out forcefully from the same corridors in 1993 during a protest against police
-                    killings.</p>
+            <div class="columns">
+                <div class="column" id='section3'>
+                    <div class="head">
+                        <div class="headline hl3">Writers Building, 2020, Calcutta, Painting Writers</div>
+                    </div>
+                    <p>The Writers Building is currently under renovation since 2013. 
+                        Next year sometime between April and June in 2021, about 294 constituencies will vote to decide
+                        who
+                        will become the next occupant of the chair in Writers Building</p>
+                </div>
             </div>
-        </div>
-        <div class="columns">
-            <div class="column" id='section6'>
-                <div class="head"><div class="headline hl3">Hooghly-Origin of Calcutta, Calcutta, 1690, go back to
-                        start how Calcutta was created in British times</div></div>
-                <p>Establishment of Calcutta, now called as Kolkata in modern independent India, was a long and messy
-                    ordeal for the British East India Company. Calcutta, as we know it, didn’t exist as a city back
-                    then. Infact, what we know as Calcutta today was actually formed by 
-                    merging a cluster of three small  villages; Sutanutti, Kalikata & Gobindpur. Job Charnok, who was an
-                    employee & an administrator in the British East India Company, is largely credited for the formation
-                    of the Calcutta.
-
-                    The British East India company first came to Calcutta in the period of Ibrahim Khan( 1617-1624) the
-                    Subahdar Governor of Bengal at the time when Mughal Emperor Jahangir was ruling. They first setup
-                    factories in the city of Surat( 1620) and then later in Agra. Scouts were sent across the area to
-                    find out more suitable places to setup trade bases, though this plan was soon abandoned due to
-                    logistical reasons. In January 1644, Emperor Jahangir’s daughter got severely burned in a
-                    unfortunate incident when a British doctor named Gabriel Boughton was called upon for treatment.
-                    Boughton was successfully able to treat the Emperor’s daughter for which as a reward the British EIC
-                    were allowed to establish a factory in Pipilli, Oddisha. This was the first time English ships
-                    arrived at Eastern ports. Boughton’s medical services were availed again by the new Subedar of
-                    Bengal, and in return the company was allowed to establish factories in Balasore, Odisha and
-                    Hooghly, Bengal.</p>
+            <div class="columns">
+                <div class="column" id='section4'>
+                    <div class="head">
+                        <div class="headline hl3">Chief Minster Cabin, Calcutta, 2021, Painting the process
+                            who will sit here-painting Chief Minister Cabin-Bridge to current occupant</div>
+                    </div>
+                    <p>Next year in sometime between March and June of 2021, about 67 million registered voters will
+                        chose
+                        294 representations to the state assembly. Writers Building has been under renovation since
+                        2013. If
+                        the renovation is finished by then, then 294 members of state legislative assembly will decide
+                        the
+                        next occupant of the Chief Minster's chamber in Writer's Building. The chair is currently
+                        occupied
+                        by a frail but fiestly lady who has never married Mamata Baneerjee.</p>
+                </div>
             </div>
-        </div>
-        <div class="columns">
-            <div class="column" id='section7'>
-                <div class="head"><div class="headline hl3">Aurangzeb, Dhaka, 1690, Explain State of Mughal affairs -
-                        and how Bengal became independent country</div></div>
-                <p>Emperor Aurangzeb was the one sitting on throne during the major period of tension and conflict
-                    between the Mughals and the British East India Company. The EIC wanted to establish a trade base on
-                    the eastern shore of India because of its strategic trading and military advantages. 
+            <div class="columns">
+                <div class="column" id='section5'>
+                    <div class="head">
+                        <div class="headline hl3">Mamata Banerji, Calcutta, 2020, Profile about current
+                            occupant-one interesting fact from her life to trigger - like being unmarried</div>
+                    </div>
+                    <p>As a young firebrand 29 year old, she caught attention of political pundits by defeating a
+                        stalwart
+                        of the communist party, Mr Somnath Chatterji in the central parliamentary elections in 1984 in
+                        the
+                        aftermath of sympathy wave generated due to assassination of Indira Gandhi representing Congress
+                        Party.
 
 
-                    In the year 1982 when Shaista Khan, the Governer of Bengal, was going to Delhi the EIC requested him
-                    to ask the Emperor to give permission to permanently trade in Bengal. Till this point they were
-                    allowed to open factories in multiple places, but British couldn't be sure of their position. The
-                    Emperor was pleased to provide them with a Firman and this event was celebrated with 300 gun shots
-                    in Hoogly. Though one shouldn't be fooled by this happy start to the agreement, this was the start
-                    of a very long & painful cat and mouse chase between both.
-
-
-                    Tensions started arising soon, as the Firman granted wasn't very clear. A conflict with a local
-                    zamindar ended resulted in a putting a few Englishmen behind bars. Further the EIC requested the
-                    state to give them a permission to build a fort on the mouth of Hooghly on the grounds of protecting
-                    their trade. But Shaista Khan didn't trust the intentions of British, he knew letting them build a
-                    fort right on the mouth of Hoogly would make the Mughals a little more vulnerable. Upon hearing this
-                    request he immediately turned it down and imposed another 3.5% tax on top of the agreed 3000 rupees,
-                    breaking the Firni.
-
-
-                    The company got very enraged with this situation and requested King James II in the year 1685 to
-                    permit the use of force against the Mughals. The plan was to attack Chittagong, fortify it and make
-                    an alliance with the King of Arakan who was against the Mughals. Jon Carmock, who was in the Madras
-                    division at that time was told to join this expedition along with 400 soldiers from Madras division.
-                    The plan went awry though; because of high winds and bad weather conditions a lot of the ships ended
-                    up in Hoogly instead of Chittagong. Upon seeing large number of battle ships on the bank, Governer
-                    Shaista Khan got alarmed and immediately offered them truce. This didn't last long though, there was
-                    a dispute between British troops and the Mughal troops which led to an altercation between them and
-                    the latter beat the crap out of the former. The admiral then opened up fire on the city burning down
-                    500 houses; a property loss of about 30 lakh rupees. Upon Shaista Khan immediately sent troops to
-                    drive out the British from the area and capture all their factories and assets.</p>
+                        Later in 1997 the veteran leaders in Congress Party could not hold her, and she split to form
+                        her
+                        own party Trinamool Congress which over time became the principle opposition party in West
+                        Bengal,
+                        and by 2011 she entered Writers Building as a Chief Minister. It was kind of a reversal of
+                        fortunes
+                        as she was dragged out forcefully from the same corridors in 1993 during a protest against
+                        police
+                        killings.</p>
+                </div>
             </div>
-        </div>
-        <div class="columns">
-            <div class="column" id='section8'>
-                <div class="head"><div class="headline hl3">Murshid Quli Khan, Murshidabad, 1707-1717, Go upriver to
-                        Murshidabad-Explain how the richest country in the world is born</div></div>
-                <p>The historical city of Murshidabad-the earstwhile nawabi capital –a city founded in the year 1704 by
-                    Murshid Quli Khan, the Mughal diwan of Bengal. In 1704 Murshid Quli Khan had transferred the capital
-                    of Bengal from Dhaka to Murshidabad which he  named the city after his name .The town is situated on
-                    the left bank of river Bhagirathi.  Under the Nawabs Murshidabad’s glory reached to the highest peak
-                    in almost all arenas. As a trading centre Murshidabad became famous. Many scholars came here
-                    ,settled and mixed with the local people freely and hence there developed a cosmopolitan culture. By
-                    the middle of the 18th century Murshidabad became one of the greatest centres of culture and
-                    education as the nawabs were the patrons of the learned.</p>
-                <p>In the Nawabi period Bengali literature also flourished .The learned men of this period made a  great
-                    contribution in Urdu, Hindi, Persian literature. We ought to mention the Sufi literature of this
-                    period .For the expansion of Islam Sufi litterateurs wrote books in Bengali to make the common men
-                    understand the Islamic knowledge and education. This proves that the state of education under the
-                    nawabs was excellent. During this period a different stream of Bengali language,Musalmani Bangla,
-                    arose  which is a mix of Peresian, Urdu and Bengali languages. There was also a different form of
-                    literature ,mixed languages, which was popular among the lower section of the society. The elite
-                    were less influenced by this literature. Persian was the official language of the era. The Muslims
-                    and Hindus both practiced this language which gave them the opportunity for a job in the government
-                    departments. Under the nawabs Murshidabad gained eminent position in the fields of education and
-                    culture. Ghulam Hussain gives a long list of learned men, physicians, mathematicians and other
-                    scholarly persons from this we can assume that educational institutions were there at Murshidabad
-                    during the period of review .Murshid Quli Khan established a Madrasha for the uplift of the
-                    education. This institution , Kara Madrasha, as it was used as a guest house and was also maintained
-                    by the nawab.</p>
+            <div class="columns">
+                <div class="column" id='section6'>
+                    <div class="head">
+                        <div class="headline hl3">Hooghly-Origin of Calcutta, Calcutta, 1690, go back to
+                            start how Calcutta was created in British times</div>
+                    </div>
+                    <p>Establishment of Calcutta, now called as Kolkata in modern independent India, was a long and
+                        messy
+                        ordeal for the British East India Company. Calcutta, as we know it, didn’t exist as a city back
+                        then. Infact, what we know as Calcutta today was actually formed by 
+                        merging a cluster of three small  villages; Sutanutti, Kalikata & Gobindpur. Job Charnok, who
+                        was an
+                        employee & an administrator in the British East India Company, is largely credited for the
+                        formation
+                        of the Calcutta.
+
+                        The British East India company first came to Calcutta in the period of Ibrahim Khan( 1617-1624)
+                        the
+                        Subahdar Governor of Bengal at the time when Mughal Emperor Jahangir was ruling. They first
+                        setup
+                        factories in the city of Surat( 1620) and then later in Agra. Scouts were sent across the area
+                        to
+                        find out more suitable places to setup trade bases, though this plan was soon abandoned due to
+                        logistical reasons. In January 1644, Emperor Jahangir’s daughter got severely burned in a
+                        unfortunate incident when a British doctor named Gabriel Boughton was called upon for treatment.
+                        Boughton was successfully able to treat the Emperor’s daughter for which as a reward the British
+                        EIC
+                        were allowed to establish a factory in Pipilli, Oddisha. This was the first time English ships
+                        arrived at Eastern ports. Boughton’s medical services were availed again by the new Subedar of
+                        Bengal, and in return the company was allowed to establish factories in Balasore, Odisha and
+                        Hooghly, Bengal.</p>
+                </div>
             </div>
-        </div>
-        <div class="columns">
-            <div class="column" id='section9'>
-                <div class="head"><div class="headline hl3">Alivardi Khan, Murshidabad, 1717-1756, continuation of
-                        Murshid Story-Alivardi was last strong man Britishers feared in Bengal</div></div>
-                <p>Alivardi Khan was the last strongman in Bengal whom the foreign powers feared. After his death, in
-                    1956, the dorrs to the paramount power in Bengal subah reopened.</p>
+            <div class="columns">
+                <div class="column" id='section7'>
+                    <div class="head">
+                        <div class="headline hl3">Aurangzeb, Dhaka, 1690, Explain State of Mughal affairs -
+                            and how Bengal became independent country</div>
+                    </div>
+                    <p>Emperor Aurangzeb was the one sitting on throne during the major period of tension and conflict
+                        between the Mughals and the British East India Company. The EIC wanted to establish a trade base
+                        on
+                        the eastern shore of India because of its strategic trading and military advantages. 
+
+
+                        In the year 1982 when Shaista Khan, the Governer of Bengal, was going to Delhi the EIC requested
+                        him
+                        to ask the Emperor to give permission to permanently trade in Bengal. Till this point they were
+                        allowed to open factories in multiple places, but British couldn't be sure of their position.
+                        The
+                        Emperor was pleased to provide them with a Firman and this event was celebrated with 300 gun
+                        shots
+                        in Hoogly. Though one shouldn't be fooled by this happy start to the agreement, this was the
+                        start
+                        of a very long & painful cat and mouse chase between both.
+
+
+                        Tensions started arising soon, as the Firman granted wasn't very clear. A conflict with a local
+                        zamindar ended resulted in a putting a few Englishmen behind bars. Further the EIC requested the
+                        state to give them a permission to build a fort on the mouth of Hooghly on the grounds of
+                        protecting
+                        their trade. But Shaista Khan didn't trust the intentions of British, he knew letting them build
+                        a
+                        fort right on the mouth of Hoogly would make the Mughals a little more vulnerable. Upon hearing
+                        this
+                        request he immediately turned it down and imposed another 3.5% tax on top of the agreed 3000
+                        rupees,
+                        breaking the Firni.
+
+
+                        The company got very enraged with this situation and requested King James II in the year 1685 to
+                        permit the use of force against the Mughals. The plan was to attack Chittagong, fortify it and
+                        make
+                        an alliance with the King of Arakan who was against the Mughals. Jon Carmock, who was in the
+                        Madras
+                        division at that time was told to join this expedition along with 400 soldiers from Madras
+                        division.
+                        The plan went awry though; because of high winds and bad weather conditions a lot of the ships
+                        ended
+                        up in Hoogly instead of Chittagong. Upon seeing large number of battle ships on the bank,
+                        Governer
+                        Shaista Khan got alarmed and immediately offered them truce. This didn't last long though, there
+                        was
+                        a dispute between British troops and the Mughal troops which led to an altercation between them
+                        and
+                        the latter beat the crap out of the former. The admiral then opened up fire on the city burning
+                        down
+                        500 houses; a property loss of about 30 lakh rupees. Upon Shaista Khan immediately sent troops
+                        to
+                        drive out the British from the area and capture all their factories and assets.</p>
+                </div>
             </div>
-        </div>
-        <div class="columns">
-            <div class="column" id='section10'>
-                <div class="head"><div class="headline hl3">Battle Theme- Sheikh Mujibur Rehman-Bangladesh, Bangladesh,
-                        1971-1975, Creation of Bangladesh and Pakistan role in Bengal till Sheikh Mujibur Rehman was
-                        assassinated-Bridge to his daugher Sheikh Haseena</div></div>
-                <p>While Britishers first entered into India from the west the true expansion and seeds of colonialism
-                    were sown in the east, particularly from Bengal. It was the year 1775 when a young British governor
-                    named Robert Clive must return to India as the governor of Fort St. David with a mission to uproot
-                    French administration from India. However, destiny must pull his attention towards Calcutta (now
-                    Kolkata), a city that was rivaling Madras as a major trade centre in India. Clive knew the strategic
-                    importance and opportunities associated with Calcutta which, however, was under the administration
-                    of Siraj Al-Dawlah, the then Mughal viceroy of Bengal. For decades Britishers have had a mutual
-                    understanding and cooperation with the Mughals. In order to strengthen British administration in
-                    Bengal the new governor must make a decision. Clive decides to fortify the city. In response, Clive
-                    receives a brutal retaliation from Siraj Al-Dawlah who attacked and captured the fort.      
-
-
-                    Fall of Calcutta was a major setback for the British empire. It was perhaps Clive’s biggest
-                    challenge to wrest Calcutta back from Mughals and to restore British supremacy in the region. An
-                    angry and humiliated British governor had decided to establish British dominance in the region and
-                    restore British honor. An army of 900 Europeans and 1500 Indian soldiers marched towards Calcutta
-                    and recaptured it on January 2, 1757. The nawab is humiliated and forced to pay compensation and let
-                    the British fortify the city. Six months later, the humiliated nawab declares war against the
-                    British popularly known as the Battle of Plassey. However, it was a one sided war where British
-                    cannons unleashed havoc on the Siraj’s army. Clive overthroned Siraj and replaced him with Mīr
-                    Jaʿfar, an elderly general secretly hostile to Sirāj al-Dawlah. With Mir Ja’far under his influence,
-                    Clive virtually became the master of the Bengal province. The event marked the advent of British
-                    empire in India. 
-
-
-                    The same Britishers in 1905, however, partitioned Bengal which came to be known as the first
-                    partition of Bengal by Lord Curzon, then viceroy of India. The partition was done for territorial
-                    reorganization of the Bengal Presidency. The partition separated the largely Muslim eastern areas
-                    from the largely Hindu western areas. The sentiments of a separate state on the basis of religion,
-                    faith and language were sown. 
-
-
-                    It's the year 1929, in a primary school in Gopalganj district, a young boy is protesting against the
-                    removal of his school principal for his hostile behavior against students. He organized a student
-                    union in order to achieve so. Such protests and rebels against any injustice were soon to become a
-                    part of his political career ahead for he was to become Bangabandhu Mujibur Rehman, the father of
-                    Bangladesh. 
-
-
-
-
-                    “Amar desh tomar desh..Bangladesh Bangladesh”
-                    “Amar desh tomar desh..Bangladesh Bangladesh”
-
-
-                    “My country. Your country. Bangladesh Bangladesh”. Surrounded by a huge mass gathering in Dhaka in
-                    the year 1971, angered by the negligence and hostility of the West Pakistan army and government
-                    Mujibur Rehman, this time well popular and experienced is marching towards the podium to address his
-                    supporters. Since the inception of Pakistan in 1947, west Pakistan had a racist approach towards the
-                    people of East Pakistan. Pre-independance Mujib supported Jinnah's idea of partition of India on the
-                    basis of religion. But his hero turned villain when post independence Jinnah forced Urdu as the only
-                    official language of the whole of Pakistan which included its east counterpart as well. Mujib
-                    protested. 
-
-
-                    Mujib’s rebellious behavior against west Pakistan marked a new phase in his political career which
-                    irked many in the west who were actually in power. From 1947 to 1971, jail became his second home.
-                    He opposed the biased behavior of his west counterparts towards Bangla people. 
-                    In 1958, General Ayub Khan declared martial law in the country. This period saw a significant rise
-                    of Islamic fundamentalism and degrading humanitarian rights and law especially towards the people of
-                    East Pakistan. After almost a decade of violence and distrust against Bangla people, in 1966, Mujib
-                    gave up the hope of equal status with western counterparts and demanded full autonomy for East
-                    Pakistan in the form of Our Charter of Survival from West Pakistan. His demands, however, were
-                    outrageous - a separate stock exchange and army to name few. The charter must have made Pakistani
-                    Generals either laugh or fume over it. Because Mujib was indirectly asking for a separate country.
-
-
-                    Nevertheless, Mujib was again arrested, invoking huge mass protests in East Pakistan for his release
-                    scaring the Pakistan army of a civil war. They agreed to release Mujib unconditionally. When Mujib
-                    reached Dhaka he was welcomed by people with great emotions and support for him. Surrounded amongst
-                    thousands of supporters he was conferred Bangabandhu or the friend of Bangla.
-
-
-                    Finally, in 1970, the decade-long martial law was lifted and the general elections were announced.
-                    The results, however, invited more political unrest in Pakistan. Mujib’s Awami league came
-                    victorious but were denied to form a government. Tensions between East Pakistan and West Pakistan
-                    rose to all time high. Under these situations Mujib retaliated by calling for full autonomy and
-                    independence. He gave the slogan of “Joy Bangla” and declared independence. The ideology of
-                    Bangladesh was formed.
-
-
-                    He was again arrested, this time, on the charges of sedition. To suppress civil support for him
-                    Pakistan army launched Operation Searchlight which even today is remembered as one of the most
-                    barbaric and inhuman assaults on citizens. Thousands of people were killed, women raped, children
-                    crushed on the roads. Streets and houses of Dhaka were painted in red by the blood stains of
-                    innocent Banglas. The Pakistan army men infiltrated each and every house of East Pakistanis and
-                    launched fire. To this menace the people had no choice but to evade their homeland and flee to more
-                    secure neighbouring Indian states. 
-
-
-                    Thousands of East Pakistani crossed the border to find refuge in east India. It was the largest
-                    humanitarian refugee crisis of that time. The sudden incursion of refugees alarmed people sitting in
-                    New Delhi. It was no more an internal issue of Pakistan. In the winters of 1971, Indira Gandhi, the
-                    then Prime Minister of India, declared war with Pakistan to support the local Bangla freedom
-                    fighters called the Mukti Vahini. Field Marshal General Sam Manekshaw was given the responsibility
-                    to liberate Bangladesh from the brutalities of the west Pakistani regime. 13 days later about 91000
-                    Pakistani soldiers surrendered to India. Yahiya Khan resigned. Under international pressure the
-                    Pakistan government released Mujibur Rehman on 8th January, 1972. Bangladesh was born and Mujibur
-                    Rehman emerged as first the President and later the Prime Minister of Bangladesh.</p>
-                <p>The same Britishers in 1905, however, partitioned Bengal which came to be known as the first
-                    partition of Bengal by Lord Curzon, then viceroy of India. The partition was done for territorial
-                    reorganization of the Bengal Presidency. The partition separated the largely Muslim eastern areas
-                    from the largely Hindu western areas. The sentiments of a separate state on the basis of religion,
-                    faith and language were sown. 
-
-
-                    It's the year 1929, in a primary school in Gopalganj district, a young boy is protesting against the
-                    removal of his school principal for his hostile behavior against students. He organized a student
-                    union in order to achieve so. Such protests and rebels against any injustice were soon to become a
-                    part of his political career ahead for he was to become Bangabandhu Mujibur Rehman, the father of
-                    Bangladesh.</p>
-                <p>The election result of 1971 was  not honoured, leading to a civil war on March 26, and Sheikh Mujib
-                    declared Bangladesh’s independence from Pakistan . The declaration coincided with a ruthless show of
-                    strength by the Pakistani military, in which tanks rolled out on the streets of Dhaka and several
-                    students and intellectuals were killed. 
-                    A woman only 13, had already learned to fear people around her. She saw her father being to
-                    death.One day in late afternoon people barged into her house. They snatched her two little brothers,
-                    tied them to a tree and beat them.She ran out of the front door , but the men caught her. They
-                    tethered her arms to two trees. They ripped off her earrings and bracelets, and stripped off her
-                    clothes.
-
-
-                    Between 300,000 and 3,000,000 people were killed and around 200,000 to 400,000 women were raped.
-
-
-                    India under then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi provided full support to Rahman and Bangladesh’s
-                    independence movement, resulting in the creation of a sovereign government at Dhaka in January 1971.
-                </p>
-                <p>“Amar desh tomar desh..Bangladesh Bangladesh”
-                    “Amar desh tomar desh..Bangladesh Bangladesh”
-
-
-                    “My country. Your country. Bangladesh Bangladesh”. Surrounded by a huge mass gathering in Dhaka in
-                    the year 1971, angered by the negligence and hostility of the West Pakistan army and government
-                    Mujibur Rehman, this time well popular and experienced, is marching towards the podium to address
-                    his supporters. Since the inception of Pakistan in 1947, west Pakistan had a racist approach towards
-                    the people of East Pakistan. Pre-independance Mujib supported Jinnah's idea of partition of India on
-                    the basis of religion. But soon, his national hero and ideal turned villain when post independence
-                    Jinnah announced Urdu as the only official language of the whole of Pakistan which included its east
-                    counterpart as well. Mujib protested.</p>
-                <p>One of the great grandsons of Mir Zafar was Iskandar Mirza, who assumed the first Presidency of
-                    Pakistan after giving his country a constitution in 1956, full 9 years after Pakistan's
-                    Independence. A proud and stout Bengali, he found it  difficult to get along with the Prime
-                    Ministers he appointed. Like a musical game of chairs, he changed four Prime Ministers in his
-                    Presidency from March of 1956 to October of 1958. His third Prime Minister was Huseyn Suhrawady, an
-                    influential Bengali Muslim freedom fighter who also once held Prime Ministership of united Bengal
-                    province during Britsh times.</p>
+            <div class="columns">
+                <div class="column" id='section8'>
+                    <div class="head">
+                        <div class="headline hl3">Murshid Quli Khan, Murshidabad, 1707-1717, Go upriver to
+                            Murshidabad-Explain how the richest country in the world is born</div>
+                    </div>
+                    <p>The historical city of Murshidabad-the earstwhile nawabi capital –a city founded in the year 1704
+                        by
+                        Murshid Quli Khan, the Mughal diwan of Bengal. In 1704 Murshid Quli Khan had transferred the
+                        capital
+                        of Bengal from Dhaka to Murshidabad which he  named the city after his name .The town is
+                        situated on
+                        the left bank of river Bhagirathi.  Under the Nawabs Murshidabad’s glory reached to the highest
+                        peak
+                        in almost all arenas. As a trading centre Murshidabad became famous. Many scholars came here
+                        ,settled and mixed with the local people freely and hence there developed a cosmopolitan
+                        culture. By
+                        the middle of the 18th century Murshidabad became one of the greatest centres of culture and
+                        education as the nawabs were the patrons of the learned.</p>
+                    <p>In the Nawabi period Bengali literature also flourished .The learned men of this period made a 
+                        great
+                        contribution in Urdu, Hindi, Persian literature. We ought to mention the Sufi literature of this
+                        period .For the expansion of Islam Sufi litterateurs wrote books in Bengali to make the common
+                        men
+                        understand the Islamic knowledge and education. This proves that the state of education under
+                        the
+                        nawabs was excellent. During this period a different stream of Bengali language,Musalmani
+                        Bangla,
+                        arose  which is a mix of Peresian, Urdu and Bengali languages. There was also a different form
+                        of
+                        literature ,mixed languages, which was popular among the lower section of the society. The elite
+                        were less influenced by this literature. Persian was the official language of the era. The
+                        Muslims
+                        and Hindus both practiced this language which gave them the opportunity for a job in the
+                        government
+                        departments. Under the nawabs Murshidabad gained eminent position in the fields of education and
+                        culture. Ghulam Hussain gives a long list of learned men, physicians, mathematicians and other
+                        scholarly persons from this we can assume that educational institutions were there at
+                        Murshidabad
+                        during the period of review .Murshid Quli Khan established a Madrasha for the uplift of the
+                        education. This institution , Kara Madrasha, as it was used as a guest house and was also
+                        maintained
+                        by the nawab.</p>
+                </div>
             </div>
-        </div>
-        <div class="columns">
-            <div class="column" id='section11'>
-                <div class="head"><div class="headline hl3">Sheikh Haseena, Dhaka-Bangladesh, 2020, Regeneration to be
-                        the fast growing region in the world-Bridge to Mamata</div></div>
-                <p>Sheikh Hasina was sworn in as prime minister of Bangladeh in January 2009. In 2017, in the midst of
-                    Hasina's premiership, more than 700,000 Rohingya  arrived in Bangladesh, fleeing genocide  in
-                    neighbouring Myanmar . 
-                    The Bangladesh government provided refuge and assistance, however, it did not grant refugee status
-                    and worked to repatriate the Rohingyas on a voluntary basis. 
-                    Hasina's government received praise both internationally and domestically for helping the Rohingya.
-                    In past years Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina is in discussion with West Bengal Chief
-                    Minister Mamata Banerjee to discuss a range of bilateral issues.
-                    The Teesta river water sharing issue was discussed by the two leaders and New Delhi and Dhaka both
-                    are keen to seal an agreement on it since September 2011.
-                    Sheikh Hasina has time and again acknowledged the friendly and cordial relation between the two
-                    countries to continue and flourish.</p>
-                <p>Under Hasina, Bangladesh has made significant strides towards educating girls and giving women a
-                    greater voice, both in the household and the public sphere whose efforts have translated into
-                    improvements in children’s health and education, such that Bangladeshis’ average life expectancy is
-                    now 72 years, compared to 68 for Indians and 66 for Pakistanis.
-                    The Bangladesh government deserves credit for supporting grass-roots initiatives in economic
-                    inclusion which includes Bangladeshi adults with bank accounts, 34.1% made digital transactions in
-                    2017, compared to an average rate of 27.8% for South Asia. 
-                    Hasina’s government has offered a better environment for manufacturing firms to achieve economies of
-                    scale and create a large number of jobs, and though Bangladesh still needs much stronger regulation
-                    to protect workers from occupational hazards, the absence of which curtails labour-market
-                    flexibility has been a boon for job creation and manufacturing success.</p>
-                <p>Mamta Banerjee has also extended her support to Sheikh Hasina by protesting Modi's govt on CAB and
-                    NRC Bill. 
-                    Mamta's stand on the above issue explains why the bilateral relation between Hasina and her is going
-                    to last long.</p>
+            <div class="columns">
+                <div class="column" id='section9'>
+                    <div class="head">
+                        <div class="headline hl3">Alivardi Khan, Murshidabad, 1717-1756, continuation of
+                            Murshid Story-Alivardi was last strong man Britishers feared in Bengal</div>
+                    </div>
+                    <p>Alivardi Khan was the last strongman in Bengal whom the foreign powers feared. After his death,
+                        in
+                        1956, the dorrs to the paramount power in Bengal subah reopened.</p>
+                </div>
             </div>
-        </div>
-        <div class="columns">
-            <div class="column" id='section12'>
-                <div class="head"><div class="headline hl3">Mamata Banerji, Calcutta, 2020, Another aspect of her life-
-                        a short event - Bridge to her political predecessor system Communism and Jyoti Basu</div></div>
-                <p>The dynamics of democratic politics in West Bengal, a major state of eastern India had taken its own
-                    shape despite some aberrations due to the politics of violence in the sixties. Whenever there has
-                    been any communication gap between the ruling party and the people, as it occurred during 1964-66
-                    and again during 1974-76, the electorate democratically registered its protest at the next available
-                    opportunity by rejecting the imperious attitude of the ruling party .Such a gap has been very much
-                    bridged by the direct and personal type of leadership adopted by the left politicians ideological
-                    slant of the political process in West Bengal has, in general, prevented the growth of regional
-                    patriotism or politics Of parochialism, except for the minor political impact left by Ghisingh and
-                    his GNLF movement. It is one of the sings of politics in West Bengal.</p>
-                <p>The elected Leftist coalition since 1977 (often described as sound ‘political stability’), but also
-                    because of its widely acknowledged successes in fertility transition, execution of re-distributive
-                    land reform and political decentralization programmes. Ironically, yet, the state, in almost all
-                    comparative assessments of social, human and infrastructural developments occupies a lagged position
-                    vis-à-vis many other states, especially in the south and even against all-India records. A
-                    well-disciplined grassroots political mobilization network, and the machinery of the Left Front
-                    parties, have been highly instrumental for comparatively fast declines of fertility and population
-                    growth and for lasting political stability in an otherwise ‘dilatory’ development regime. However, a
-                    government geared to ensuring mass electoral support overwhelmingly via a grassroots mobilization
-                    network but, with a relative neglect of social movements, economic infrastructure and human
-                    development, is likely to suffer adverse consequences in the longer term.</p>
+            <div class="columns">
+                <div class="column" id='section10'>
+                    <div class="head">
+                        <div class="headline hl3">Battle Theme- Sheikh Mujibur Rehman-Bangladesh, Bangladesh,
+                            1971-1975, Creation of Bangladesh and Pakistan role in Bengal till Sheikh Mujibur Rehman was
+                            assassinated-Bridge to his daugher Sheikh Haseena</div>
+                    </div>
+                    <p>While Britishers first entered into India from the west the true expansion and seeds of
+                        colonialism
+                        were sown in the east, particularly from Bengal. It was the year 1775 when a young British
+                        governor
+                        named Robert Clive must return to India as the governor of Fort St. David with a mission to
+                        uproot
+                        French administration from India. However, destiny must pull his attention towards Calcutta (now
+                        Kolkata), a city that was rivaling Madras as a major trade centre in India. Clive knew the
+                        strategic
+                        importance and opportunities associated with Calcutta which, however, was under the
+                        administration
+                        of Siraj Al-Dawlah, the then Mughal viceroy of Bengal. For decades Britishers have had a mutual
+                        understanding and cooperation with the Mughals. In order to strengthen British administration in
+                        Bengal the new governor must make a decision. Clive decides to fortify the city. In response,
+                        Clive
+                        receives a brutal retaliation from Siraj Al-Dawlah who attacked and captured the fort.      
+
+
+                        Fall of Calcutta was a major setback for the British empire. It was perhaps Clive’s biggest
+                        challenge to wrest Calcutta back from Mughals and to restore British supremacy in the region. An
+                        angry and humiliated British governor had decided to establish British dominance in the region
+                        and
+                        restore British honor. An army of 900 Europeans and 1500 Indian soldiers marched towards
+                        Calcutta
+                        and recaptured it on January 2, 1757. The nawab is humiliated and forced to pay compensation and
+                        let
+                        the British fortify the city. Six months later, the humiliated nawab declares war against the
+                        British popularly known as the Battle of Plassey. However, it was a one sided war where British
+                        cannons unleashed havoc on the Siraj’s army. Clive overthroned Siraj and replaced him with Mīr
+                        Jaʿfar, an elderly general secretly hostile to Sirāj al-Dawlah. With Mir Ja’far under his
+                        influence,
+                        Clive virtually became the master of the Bengal province. The event marked the advent of British
+                        empire in India. 
+
+
+                        The same Britishers in 1905, however, partitioned Bengal which came to be known as the first
+                        partition of Bengal by Lord Curzon, then viceroy of India. The partition was done for
+                        territorial
+                        reorganization of the Bengal Presidency. The partition separated the largely Muslim eastern
+                        areas
+                        from the largely Hindu western areas. The sentiments of a separate state on the basis of
+                        religion,
+                        faith and language were sown. 
+
+
+                        It's the year 1929, in a primary school in Gopalganj district, a young boy is protesting against
+                        the
+                        removal of his school principal for his hostile behavior against students. He organized a
+                        student
+                        union in order to achieve so. Such protests and rebels against any injustice were soon to become
+                        a
+                        part of his political career ahead for he was to become Bangabandhu Mujibur Rehman, the father
+                        of
+                        Bangladesh. 
+
+
+
+
+                        “Amar desh tomar desh..Bangladesh Bangladesh”
+                        “Amar desh tomar desh..Bangladesh Bangladesh”
+
+
+                        “My country. Your country. Bangladesh Bangladesh”. Surrounded by a huge mass gathering in Dhaka
+                        in
+                        the year 1971, angered by the negligence and hostility of the West Pakistan army and government
+                        Mujibur Rehman, this time well popular and experienced is marching towards the podium to address
+                        his
+                        supporters. Since the inception of Pakistan in 1947, west Pakistan had a racist approach towards
+                        the
+                        people of East Pakistan. Pre-independance Mujib supported Jinnah's idea of partition of India on
+                        the
+                        basis of religion. But his hero turned villain when post independence Jinnah forced Urdu as the
+                        only
+                        official language of the whole of Pakistan which included its east counterpart as well. Mujib
+                        protested. 
+
+
+                        Mujib’s rebellious behavior against west Pakistan marked a new phase in his political career
+                        which
+                        irked many in the west who were actually in power. From 1947 to 1971, jail became his second
+                        home.
+                        He opposed the biased behavior of his west counterparts towards Bangla people. 
+                        In 1958, General Ayub Khan declared martial law in the country. This period saw a significant
+                        rise
+                        of Islamic fundamentalism and degrading humanitarian rights and law especially towards the
+                        people of
+                        East Pakistan. After almost a decade of violence and distrust against Bangla people, in 1966,
+                        Mujib
+                        gave up the hope of equal status with western counterparts and demanded full autonomy for East
+                        Pakistan in the form of Our Charter of Survival from West Pakistan. His demands, however, were
+                        outrageous - a separate stock exchange and army to name few. The charter must have made
+                        Pakistani
+                        Generals either laugh or fume over it. Because Mujib was indirectly asking for a separate
+                        country.
+
+
+                        Nevertheless, Mujib was again arrested, invoking huge mass protests in East Pakistan for his
+                        release
+                        scaring the Pakistan army of a civil war. They agreed to release Mujib unconditionally. When
+                        Mujib
+                        reached Dhaka he was welcomed by people with great emotions and support for him. Surrounded
+                        amongst
+                        thousands of supporters he was conferred Bangabandhu or the friend of Bangla.
+
+
+                        Finally, in 1970, the decade-long martial law was lifted and the general elections were
+                        announced.
+                        The results, however, invited more political unrest in Pakistan. Mujib’s Awami league came
+                        victorious but were denied to form a government. Tensions between East Pakistan and West
+                        Pakistan
+                        rose to all time high. Under these situations Mujib retaliated by calling for full autonomy and
+                        independence. He gave the slogan of “Joy Bangla” and declared independence. The ideology of
+                        Bangladesh was formed.
+
+
+                        He was again arrested, this time, on the charges of sedition. To suppress civil support for him
+                        Pakistan army launched Operation Searchlight which even today is remembered as one of the most
+                        barbaric and inhuman assaults on citizens. Thousands of people were killed, women raped,
+                        children
+                        crushed on the roads. Streets and houses of Dhaka were painted in red by the blood stains of
+                        innocent Banglas. The Pakistan army men infiltrated each and every house of East Pakistanis and
+                        launched fire. To this menace the people had no choice but to evade their homeland and flee to
+                        more
+                        secure neighbouring Indian states. 
+
+
+                        Thousands of East Pakistani crossed the border to find refuge in east India. It was the largest
+                        humanitarian refugee crisis of that time. The sudden incursion of refugees alarmed people
+                        sitting in
+                        New Delhi. It was no more an internal issue of Pakistan. In the winters of 1971, Indira Gandhi,
+                        the
+                        then Prime Minister of India, declared war with Pakistan to support the local Bangla freedom
+                        fighters called the Mukti Vahini. Field Marshal General Sam Manekshaw was given the
+                        responsibility
+                        to liberate Bangladesh from the brutalities of the west Pakistani regime. 13 days later about
+                        91000
+                        Pakistani soldiers surrendered to India. Yahiya Khan resigned. Under international pressure the
+                        Pakistan government released Mujibur Rehman on 8th January, 1972. Bangladesh was born and
+                        Mujibur
+                        Rehman emerged as first the President and later the Prime Minister of Bangladesh.</p>
+                    <p>The same Britishers in 1905, however, partitioned Bengal which came to be known as the first
+                        partition of Bengal by Lord Curzon, then viceroy of India. The partition was done for
+                        territorial
+                        reorganization of the Bengal Presidency. The partition separated the largely Muslim eastern
+                        areas
+                        from the largely Hindu western areas. The sentiments of a separate state on the basis of
+                        religion,
+                        faith and language were sown. 
+
+
+                        It's the year 1929, in a primary school in Gopalganj district, a young boy is protesting against
+                        the
+                        removal of his school principal for his hostile behavior against students. He organized a
+                        student
+                        union in order to achieve so. Such protests and rebels against any injustice were soon to become
+                        a
+                        part of his political career ahead for he was to become Bangabandhu Mujibur Rehman, the father
+                        of
+                        Bangladesh.</p>
+                    <p>The election result of 1971 was  not honoured, leading to a civil war on March 26, and Sheikh
+                        Mujib
+                        declared Bangladesh’s independence from Pakistan . The declaration coincided with a ruthless
+                        show of
+                        strength by the Pakistani military, in which tanks rolled out on the streets of Dhaka and
+                        several
+                        students and intellectuals were killed. 
+                        A woman only 13, had already learned to fear people around her. She saw her father being to
+                        death.One day in late afternoon people barged into her house. They snatched her two little
+                        brothers,
+                        tied them to a tree and beat them.She ran out of the front door , but the men caught her. They
+                        tethered her arms to two trees. They ripped off her earrings and bracelets, and stripped off her
+                        clothes.
+
+
+                        Between 300,000 and 3,000,000 people were killed and around 200,000 to 400,000 women were raped.
+
+
+                        India under then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi provided full support to Rahman and Bangladesh’s
+                        independence movement, resulting in the creation of a sovereign government at Dhaka in January
+                        1971.
+                    </p>
+                    <p>“Amar desh tomar desh..Bangladesh Bangladesh”
+                        “Amar desh tomar desh..Bangladesh Bangladesh”
+
+
+                        “My country. Your country. Bangladesh Bangladesh”. Surrounded by a huge mass gathering in Dhaka
+                        in
+                        the year 1971, angered by the negligence and hostility of the West Pakistan army and government
+                        Mujibur Rehman, this time well popular and experienced, is marching towards the podium to
+                        address
+                        his supporters. Since the inception of Pakistan in 1947, west Pakistan had a racist approach
+                        towards
+                        the people of East Pakistan. Pre-independance Mujib supported Jinnah's idea of partition of
+                        India on
+                        the basis of religion. But soon, his national hero and ideal turned villain when post
+                        independence
+                        Jinnah announced Urdu as the only official language of the whole of Pakistan which included its
+                        east
+                        counterpart as well. Mujib protested.</p>
+                    <p>One of the great grandsons of Mir Zafar was Iskandar Mirza, who assumed the first Presidency of
+                        Pakistan after giving his country a constitution in 1956, full 9 years after Pakistan's
+                        Independence. A proud and stout Bengali, he found it  difficult to get along with the Prime
+                        Ministers he appointed. Like a musical game of chairs, he changed four Prime Ministers in his
+                        Presidency from March of 1956 to October of 1958. His third Prime Minister was Huseyn Suhrawady,
+                        an
+                        influential Bengali Muslim freedom fighter who also once held Prime Ministership of united
+                        Bengal
+                        province during Britsh times.</p>
+                </div>
             </div>
-        </div>
-        <div class="columns">
-            <div class="column" id='section13'>
-                <div class="head"><div class="headline hl3">Jyoti Basu-Communism, West Bengal, 1977-2000, Impact of
-                        Communism in Bengal-Bridge to Cornwallis Permanent Settlement</div></div>
-                <p>The ripple effects of Russian revolution in 1917 reached British India that was fighting against a
-                    similar “class” ideology. Consequently, in 1925 the foundation of communism was set in Kanpur.
-                    However, due to weak leadership and dominance of Gandhian philosophy, communism in India was finding
-                    it difficult to sustain its roots in Indian politics. 20 years later, a young Jyoti Basu was
-                    attending the lectures of Harold Laski, a prominent member of the British Labour Party turned
-                    Marxist. This small event was going to change everything in Basu’s ideological philosophy as well as
-                    Indian politics in future. In the years that followed, Basu’s activities in politics significantly
-                    increased and, in 1939, selected as the General Secretary of the London Majlis he came into contact
-                    with prominent Indian political leaders like Nehru and Bose. He returned to India in 1940 and joined
-                    the Communist Party of India.</p>
-                <p>At the time of independence, all of India from north to south was governed popularly by one party,
-                    the Indian National Congress. Bengal was no different. Basu realized that if he had to establish
-                    communist ideology in Bengal he must establish communications with the lower sections of the society
-                    especially with farmers and peasants. He got this opportunity in the form of Te-Bhag movement under
-                    which small farmers united against the zamindars or the landlords with the demand to only give
-                    one-third of the land tax. The movement was heavily supported by CPI led by Jyoti Basu. Over the
-                    years he established various worker unions and also played a pivotal role in uniting various
-                    communist parties (like the Forward Bloc, the Socialist Replublican party and the United Socialist
-                    party) all across India to build an anti-Congress front. However, after the Sino-India war in 1962
-                    CPI split into two parts - CPI(Marxist) and CPI(Maoist) following ideological differences.</p>
-                <p>The influence of CPI(M) in Bengal gave a stiff competition to Congress and in 1977 when CPI(M) came
-                    to power Jyoti Basu served a (then) record 23 years as the Chief Minister of Bengal. The prime
-                    reason for such a long tenure of communism in Bengal can be found in its basic ideology which stands
-                    up for the rights of workers class. Under his long 33 years tenure Jyoti basu made several landmark
-                    reforms for the deprived class. Empowering villages from grassroot level by empowering the Panchayat
-                    System, boosting labour reforms and land reforms were among few of them which tightened his
-                    political grip on the socially backward class. His secular personality further improved his image
-                    amongst people of all backgrounds and race.</p>
-                <p>Operation Barga was a land reform movement throughout rural West Bengal for recording the names of
-                    sharecroppers (bargadars) while avoiding the time-consuming method of recording through the
-                    settlement machinery. It bestowed on the bargadars, the legal protection against eviction by the
-                    landlords, and entitled them to the due share of the produce. Operation Barga was launched in 1978
-                    and concluded by the mid-1980s.
-
-
-                    Introduced in 1978, and given legal backing in 1979 and 1980, Operation Barga became a popular but
-                    controversial measure for land reforms. The ultimate aim of these land reforms was to facilitate the
-                    conversion of the state's bargadars into landowners. To date, Op Barga has recorded the names of
-                    approximately 1.5 million bargadars. Since then, it has been marked as one of the more successful
-                    land reforms programs in India.</p>
+            <div class="columns">
+                <div class="column" id='section11'>
+                    <div class="head">
+                        <div class="headline hl3">Sheikh Haseena, Dhaka-Bangladesh, 2020, Regeneration to be
+                            the fast growing region in the world-Bridge to Mamata</div>
+                    </div>
+                    <p>Sheikh Hasina was sworn in as prime minister of Bangladeh in January 2009. In 2017, in the midst
+                        of
+                        Hasina's premiership, more than 700,000 Rohingya  arrived in Bangladesh, fleeing genocide  in
+                        neighbouring Myanmar . 
+                        The Bangladesh government provided refuge and assistance, however, it did not grant refugee
+                        status
+                        and worked to repatriate the Rohingyas on a voluntary basis. 
+                        Hasina's government received praise both internationally and domestically for helping the
+                        Rohingya.
+                        In past years Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina is in discussion with West Bengal Chief
+                        Minister Mamata Banerjee to discuss a range of bilateral issues.
+                        The Teesta river water sharing issue was discussed by the two leaders and New Delhi and Dhaka
+                        both
+                        are keen to seal an agreement on it since September 2011.
+                        Sheikh Hasina has time and again acknowledged the friendly and cordial relation between the two
+                        countries to continue and flourish.</p>
+                    <p>Under Hasina, Bangladesh has made significant strides towards educating girls and giving women a
+                        greater voice, both in the household and the public sphere whose efforts have translated into
+                        improvements in children’s health and education, such that Bangladeshis’ average life expectancy
+                        is
+                        now 72 years, compared to 68 for Indians and 66 for Pakistanis.
+                        The Bangladesh government deserves credit for supporting grass-roots initiatives in economic
+                        inclusion which includes Bangladeshi adults with bank accounts, 34.1% made digital transactions
+                        in
+                        2017, compared to an average rate of 27.8% for South Asia. 
+                        Hasina’s government has offered a better environment for manufacturing firms to achieve
+                        economies of
+                        scale and create a large number of jobs, and though Bangladesh still needs much stronger
+                        regulation
+                        to protect workers from occupational hazards, the absence of which curtails labour-market
+                        flexibility has been a boon for job creation and manufacturing success.</p>
+                    <p>Mamta Banerjee has also extended her support to Sheikh Hasina by protesting Modi's govt on CAB
+                        and
+                        NRC Bill. 
+                        Mamta's stand on the above issue explains why the bilateral relation between Hasina and her is
+                        going
+                        to last long.</p>
+                </div>
             </div>
-        </div>
-        <div class="columns">
-            <div class="column" id='section14'>
-                <div class="head"><div class="headline hl3">Cornwallis, Bengal, 1790-1800, Permanent Settlement System
-                        and how it impacted West Bengal</div></div>
-                <p>From time Immemorial the State in India has claimed a certain proportion of the produce of every
-                    bigha or acre of land. The laws of Manu declare that a king is entitled to an eighth, a sixth, or a
-                    twelfth of the gross product. according to the difference of the soil and the labours necessary to
-                    cultivate it: in times of emergency, even a fourth. Alauddin Khilji levied a tax equal to half the
-                    gross produce of the lands in his kingdom. Under Sher Shah and Akbar the share of the State was a
-                    third; thereafter the demand increased, reaching up to a half.
-
-
-                    Land Revenue was the chief source of public income in India till 1916.</p>
-                <p>The word Zemindar means literally a land-holder. In Bengal the Mughal conquerors used the term to
-                    denote those persons, drawn from almost every level of society, whom they employed to collect the
-                    revenue from the land. In lieu of salaries, these zemindars were given grants of land free from
-                    revenue, and allowed to retain a specified portion of the collections, to levy transit duties, and
-                    to dispose of the waste lands. In origin, ilierefore, the zemindari tenure in Bengal was an official
-                    one. Its sole foundation was the sanad, or charter of appointment. Its essential feature was the
-                    collection and transmission of public revenue. In the heyday of Mughal ride sanads were often
-                    revoked on failure to render prompt payments. Some zemindars, it is true, succeeded in stabilising
-                    their position, and claimed a customary and prescriptive right to collect the revenue. But this in
-                    itself did not divest the zemindari tenure of its official character; for under the Mughals all
-                    offices tended to become hereditary.</p>
-                <p>Ijarah System was introduced in Mughal empire under Jahandhar Shah by Zulfiqar Khan.
-
-
-                    Under this system the government gave the right to collect tax revenue on production to a third
-                    party (middle man) and in return got an assured sum from the third party. The third party could levy
-                    any percentage of tax on the people.
-
-
-                    This was different from the earlier system as incase of the older system tax was collected at a
-                    fixed rate (fixed by the state) and could not be arbitrarily changed by individuals/tax officials.
-
-
-                    Ijarah system exposed the population to a tyrranous tax system because they were left at the mercy
-                    of the middlemen who continuously exploited them.</p>
-                <p>Revenue system of Mauryan Empire was devised by the Minister of Chandragupta Maurya, Kautilya. The
-                    principal items of revenue in town and country have been listed by Kautilya while describing the
-                    duties of the Samaharta (collector-general). 
-
-
-                    The main heads of revenue were:   A share of land output. Other dues and cesses levied on land
-                    including a water-rate. The water rate varied according to the nature of the land and crop and tax
-                    on houses in towns. Income from crown lands, from forests, from mines and manufactures, some of them
-                    monopolies like salt, undertaken by government  Customs at the frontiers and tariffs, tolls and
-                    ferry dues in the interior levied on merchandise in transport Profits of coinage and gains from
-                    trade operations carried on by the government  Fees for licenses of various kinds to be taken out by
-                    artisans, craftsmen, professionals and traders  Fines levied in law courts and  Miscellaneous
-                    receipts like presents like transferred possession.                                              In
-                    emergency 'benevolences' were resorted to and the rich had to pay considerable amounts to the state
-                    under. Mauryas introduced images with a view to gain gold. Granting exemptions from payment of
-                    revenue was common particularly land-revenue to Brahmins and religious institutions and to
-                    state-officials. A register of such remissions and assignments was maintained.                     
-                                                 Industries were taxed, using a vast mix of techniques, all of which
-                    were derived from the original land revenue tax system. This entire system was the creation of
-                    Kautilya, the prime minister of Chandragupta Maurya. As the taxation system developed the government
-                    had money to further develop the kingdom. The government also introduced state owned farms where the
-                    king owned the land and his subjects were employed for its cultivation. The government had the
-                    resources to organize the procedure and once the land was ready it would employ the cultivator to
-                    work on the land.                                                   The Mauryas had developed
-                    extensive trade relations. There were many foreign traders who took up residence in Mauryan cities.
-                    There were a variety of goods being exported thereby generating revenue. The exports were items of
-                    luxury like fine muslin cloth. The development of trade became profitable for the empire and
-                    eventually a separate department looked after trade and commerce.  Land revenue of Mauryan Empire   
-                                           Land revenues from the rural areas were appropriated in the form of crown
-                    lands (sita), land revenue (bhaga) from cultivators, taxes on orchards, ferry charges and so on. 
-
-
-                    Different types of taxes that were imposed on rural population are:  
-                    (i) Bhaga - It was levied at the rate of one-fourth to one-sixth. Sharecroppers and other
-                    agricultural support by the state had to pay half of the produce to the state.    \(ii) Pindikara -
-                    It was a tax levied on groups of villages and paid by farmers. This was customary. Often the
-                    villages were supposed to supply provisions to the royal army when they pass through their
-                    respective territories.    
-                    (iii) Hiranya - It was a tax paid in cash.    
-                    (iv) Bali - This was popular in the Vedic times and continued under the Mauryas.    
-                    (v) Pranaya - This literally means a gift of affection. It was levied imposed by the state during
-                    emergency. This was first mentioned by Panini, it was elaborated upon for the first time in
-                    Arthashastra. Pranaya amounted to one-third or one-fourth of the produce according to the nature of
-                    the soil. 
-
-
-                    Export-Import Tax:-                                      Import tax was 20 per cent, but there is no
-                    definite knowledge about the export tax. Import tax was called prabeshya, while export tax was
-                    called nishkramya.  Sales Tax:-                The Sulkadhyaksha collected toll tax on every item
-                    before it was sold or purchased. There were three rates of toll tax or sale tax: 9.5 per cent on
-                    iteIns sold on the basis of calculation; 5 per cent on the iteIns sold on the basis of measurement;
-                    and 6.5 per cent on items sold on the basis of weight. Income Tax:-                     
-                    The following taxes were imposed on the sources of income in cities: (i) wine manufacturing tax;
-                    (ii) salt manufacturing tax; (iii) taxes on ghee, oil and edible oil; (iv) taxes on animal
-                    slaughterers; (v) taxes on artisans and artists; (vi) taxes on gamblers and gambling houses; (vii)
-                    taxes on prostitution, (viii) taxes on the income of temples; and (ix) taxes on additional incomes
-                    of the wage earners.</p>
-                <p>Taxation in Gupta Empire
-
-                    The Economy during the Gupta period was moving from 18 sources or types of Taxes levied on the
-                    peolple; the greater part of it was spent on works of public welfare. Land revenue was the main
-                    source was generally fixed at one-sixth of the produce.</p>
+            <div class="columns">
+                <div class="column" id='section12'>
+                    <div class="head">
+                        <div class="headline hl3">Mamata Banerji, Calcutta, 2020, Another aspect of her life-
+                            a short event - Bridge to her political predecessor system Communism and Jyoti Basu</div>
+                    </div>
+                    <p>The dynamics of democratic politics in West Bengal, a major state of eastern India had taken its
+                        own
+                        shape despite some aberrations due to the politics of violence in the sixties. Whenever there
+                        has
+                        been any communication gap between the ruling party and the people, as it occurred during
+                        1964-66
+                        and again during 1974-76, the electorate democratically registered its protest at the next
+                        available
+                        opportunity by rejecting the imperious attitude of the ruling party .Such a gap has been very
+                        much
+                        bridged by the direct and personal type of leadership adopted by the left politicians
+                        ideological
+                        slant of the political process in West Bengal has, in general, prevented the growth of regional
+                        patriotism or politics Of parochialism, except for the minor political impact left by Ghisingh
+                        and
+                        his GNLF movement. It is one of the sings of politics in West Bengal.</p>
+                    <p>The elected Leftist coalition since 1977 (often described as sound ‘political stability’), but
+                        also
+                        because of its widely acknowledged successes in fertility transition, execution of
+                        re-distributive
+                        land reform and political decentralization programmes. Ironically, yet, the state, in almost all
+                        comparative assessments of social, human and infrastructural developments occupies a lagged
+                        position
+                        vis-à-vis many other states, especially in the south and even against all-India records. A
+                        well-disciplined grassroots political mobilization network, and the machinery of the Left Front
+                        parties, have been highly instrumental for comparatively fast declines of fertility and
+                        population
+                        growth and for lasting political stability in an otherwise ‘dilatory’ development regime.
+                        However, a
+                        government geared to ensuring mass electoral support overwhelmingly via a grassroots
+                        mobilization
+                        network but, with a relative neglect of social movements, economic infrastructure and human
+                        development, is likely to suffer adverse consequences in the longer term.</p>
+                </div>
             </div>
-        </div>
-        <div class="columns">
-            <div class="column" id='section15'>
-                <div class="head"><div class="headline hl3">William Bentick, Bengal, 1828-1835, Bentick social
-                        reforms</div></div>
-                <p>Lord William Bentinck was born in London, the second son of the 3rd Duke of Portland. He was educated
-                    at Rev. Dr Samuel Goodenough's school in Ealing, before moving on to Westminster School. After
-                    completing his education, he embarked on a military career, moving swiftly up the ranks on account
-                    of his family's influence and his ability to purchase commissions.
+            <div class="columns">
+                <div class="column" id='section13'>
+                    <div class="head">
+                        <div class="headline hl3">Jyoti Basu-Communism, West Bengal, 1977-2000, Impact of
+                            Communism in Bengal-Bridge to Cornwallis Permanent Settlement</div>
+                    </div>
+                    <p>The ripple effects of Russian revolution in 1917 reached British India that was fighting against
+                        a
+                        similar “class” ideology. Consequently, in 1925 the foundation of communism was set in Kanpur.
+                        However, due to weak leadership and dominance of Gandhian philosophy, communism in India was
+                        finding
+                        it difficult to sustain its roots in Indian politics. 20 years later, a young Jyoti Basu was
+                        attending the lectures of Harold Laski, a prominent member of the British Labour Party turned
+                        Marxist. This small event was going to change everything in Basu’s ideological philosophy as
+                        well as
+                        Indian politics in future. In the years that followed, Basu’s activities in politics
+                        significantly
+                        increased and, in 1939, selected as the General Secretary of the London Majlis he came into
+                        contact
+                        with prominent Indian political leaders like Nehru and Bose. He returned to India in 1940 and
+                        joined
+                        the Communist Party of India.</p>
+                    <p>At the time of independence, all of India from north to south was governed popularly by one
+                        party,
+                        the Indian National Congress. Bengal was no different. Basu realized that if he had to establish
+                        communist ideology in Bengal he must establish communications with the lower sections of the
+                        society
+                        especially with farmers and peasants. He got this opportunity in the form of Te-Bhag movement
+                        under
+                        which small farmers united against the zamindars or the landlords with the demand to only give
+                        one-third of the land tax. The movement was heavily supported by CPI led by Jyoti Basu. Over the
+                        years he established various worker unions and also played a pivotal role in uniting various
+                        communist parties (like the Forward Bloc, the Socialist Replublican party and the United
+                        Socialist
+                        party) all across India to build an anti-Congress front. However, after the Sino-India war in
+                        1962
+                        CPI split into two parts - CPI(Marxist) and CPI(Maoist) following ideological differences.</p>
+                    <p>The influence of CPI(M) in Bengal gave a stiff competition to Congress and in 1977 when CPI(M)
+                        came
+                        to power Jyoti Basu served a (then) record 23 years as the Chief Minister of Bengal. The prime
+                        reason for such a long tenure of communism in Bengal can be found in its basic ideology which
+                        stands
+                        up for the rights of workers class. Under his long 33 years tenure Jyoti basu made several
+                        landmark
+                        reforms for the deprived class. Empowering villages from grassroot level by empowering the
+                        Panchayat
+                        System, boosting labour reforms and land reforms were among few of them which tightened his
+                        political grip on the socially backward class. His secular personality further improved his
+                        image
+                        amongst people of all backgrounds and race.</p>
+                    <p>Operation Barga was a land reform movement throughout rural West Bengal for recording the names
+                        of
+                        sharecroppers (bargadars) while avoiding the time-consuming method of recording through the
+                        settlement machinery. It bestowed on the bargadars, the legal protection against eviction by the
+                        landlords, and entitled them to the due share of the produce. Operation Barga was launched in
+                        1978
+                        and concluded by the mid-1980s.
 
 
-                    In 1799, Lord William went to Italy, where he served for two years as liaison officer with the
-                    Austro-Russian forces. In 1801 he embarked for Egypt to command the cavalry, but saw no active
-                    service. His star continued to rise with his appointment, in 1803, as Governor of Madras. The
-                    appointment had been secured largely by the lobbying of his father, but was not popular with the
-                    East India Company and the Board of Control. Lord William had a number of significant achievements
-                    in India, but his work was largely overshadowed by the mutiny at Vellore in July 1806. He left his
-                    post in 1807.
-
-
-                    In 1808 he served in the Battle of Corunna and by 1811 had been appointed envoy to the Court of the
-                    Two Sicilies. From here, he promoted plans for an independent and united Italy, until he was
-                    recalled to Britain in 1815.
-
-
-                    After a period at home in Britain when he served as a commissioner for drainage and navigation in
-                    the fens, he returned to India in 1828 as Governor General - a post which he then held until 1835.
-                    In this role he undertook sweeping social, economic and political reforms which, it has been argued,
-                    laid the foundations for modern India.</p>
-                <p>He refused reappointment to the governorship of Madras in 1819, waiting to attain his real
-                    ambition—the appointment as governor-general of Bengal, which came in 1827. Bentinck’s immediate
-                    instructions were to rescue India from its financial difficulties; at this time the government in
-                    India operated on an annual deficit of about £1.5 million. Bentinck soon succeeded in turning the
-                    deficit into a surplus of about the same amount. The result of his efforts was the renewal of the
-                    East India Company’s government by the Charter Act of 1833, whereby Bentinck became the first
-                    governor-general of India. He next turned to personnel reforms, which included making more
-                    administrative and judicial positions available to Indians and improving the salaries and status of
-                    Indian judges. Bentinck also made English, instead of Persian, the language of the higher courts and
-                    of higher education and arranged for financial aid to colleges, which were to be adapted to the
-                    Western models.
-
-
-                    Bentinck showed great courage and humanity by his decision to abolish suttee (sati), the Hindu
-                    custom of burning widows alive with the corpses of their husbands. Previous governors-general had
-                    shrunk from prohibiting the custom as an interference in religion and one particularly likely to
-                    upset the Indian army, but Bentinck cut through these hesitations without facing much open
-                    opposition. He was also responsible for the measures taken to suppress the murder of unwanted
-                    children, human sacrifice, and the thags—bands of robbers, bound together by oaths and ritual, who
-                    murdered unsuspecting travelers in the name of the goddess Kālī. Flogging in the Indian army was
-                    also abolished, long before it ended in the British army.</p>
-                <p>At his tenure Governor General of Bengal became  Governor General of  India. He was responsible for
-                    introduction of English as a language of instruction in India. He reformed the finances, opened up
-                    judicial posts to Indians, and suppressed such practices as suttee, or widow burning, and thuggee,
-                    or ritual murder by robber gangs</p>
+                        Introduced in 1978, and given legal backing in 1979 and 1980, Operation Barga became a popular
+                        but
+                        controversial measure for land reforms. The ultimate aim of these land reforms was to facilitate
+                        the
+                        conversion of the state's bargadars into landowners. To date, Op Barga has recorded the names of
+                        approximately 1.5 million bargadars. Since then, it has been marked as one of the more
+                        successful
+                        land reforms programs in India.</p>
+                </div>
             </div>
-        </div>
-        <div class="columns">
-            <div class="column" id='section16'>
-                <div class="head"><div class="headline hl3">Lord Dalhousie, Bengal, 1857, events leading to first war
-                        of independence</div></div>
-                <p>Lord Canning 1858 to 1862
+            <div class="columns">
+                <div class="column" id='section14'>
+                    <div class="head">
+                        <div class="headline hl3">Cornwallis, Bengal, 1790-1800, Permanent Settlement System
+                            and how it impacted West Bengal</div>
+                    </div>
+                    <p>From time Immemorial the State in India has claimed a certain proportion of the produce of every
+                        bigha or acre of land. The laws of Manu declare that a king is entitled to an eighth, a sixth,
+                        or a
+                        twelfth of the gross product. according to the difference of the soil and the labours necessary
+                        to
+                        cultivate it: in times of emergency, even a fourth. Alauddin Khilji levied a tax equal to half
+                        the
+                        gross produce of the lands in his kingdom. Under Sher Shah and Akbar the share of the State was
+                        a
+                        third; thereafter the demand increased, reaching up to a half.
 
 
-                    The Government of India Act, 1858
-                    System of Budget introduced
-                    Formation of Imperial Civil Services
-                    Indigo Revolt in Bengal in 1859-60
-                    Enactment of Indian Penal Code in 1860
-                    Establishment of Archaeological Survey of India</p>
-                <p>He reorganised Calcutta Secretariat and appointed a Lieutenant Governor for Bengal to relieve the
-                    administrative burden of the Governor General. He laid down the main lines of development of railway
-                    system in India. Telegraphs were setup and the postal system was reformed.</p>
-                <p>The Santhal rebellion (sometimes referred to as the Sonthal rebellion), commonly known as Santhal
-                    Hool, was a rebellion in present-day Jharkhand, in eastern India against both the British colonial
-                    authority and zamindari system by the Santhal people. It started on June 30, 1855 and on November
-                    10, 1855 martial law was proclaimed which lasted until January 3, 1856 when martial law was
-                    suspended and the movement was brutally ended by troops loyal to the British. The rebellion was led
-                    by the four Murmu Brothers - Sidhu, Kanhu, Chand and Bhairav</p>
-                <p>The insurrection of the Kolarian Santals of Bengal against the extortions of landlords and
-                    moneylenders had been severely repressed, but the causes of the insurrection had still to be
-                    reviewed and a remedy provided. By removing the tract of country from local rule, enforcing the
-                    residence of British officers there, and employing the Santal headmen in a local police, he created
-                    a system of administration which proved successful in maintaining order.</p>
+                        Land Revenue was the chief source of public income in India till 1916.</p>
+                    <p>The word Zemindar means literally a land-holder. In Bengal the Mughal conquerors used the term to
+                        denote those persons, drawn from almost every level of society, whom they employed to collect
+                        the
+                        revenue from the land. In lieu of salaries, these zemindars were given grants of land free from
+                        revenue, and allowed to retain a specified portion of the collections, to levy transit duties,
+                        and
+                        to dispose of the waste lands. In origin, ilierefore, the zemindari tenure in Bengal was an
+                        official
+                        one. Its sole foundation was the sanad, or charter of appointment. Its essential feature was the
+                        collection and transmission of public revenue. In the heyday of Mughal ride sanads were often
+                        revoked on failure to render prompt payments. Some zemindars, it is true, succeeded in
+                        stabilising
+                        their position, and claimed a customary and prescriptive right to collect the revenue. But this
+                        in
+                        itself did not divest the zemindari tenure of its official character; for under the Mughals all
+                        offices tended to become hereditary.</p>
+                    <p>Ijarah System was introduced in Mughal empire under Jahandhar Shah by Zulfiqar Khan.
+
+
+                        Under this system the government gave the right to collect tax revenue on production to a third
+                        party (middle man) and in return got an assured sum from the third party. The third party could
+                        levy
+                        any percentage of tax on the people.
+
+
+                        This was different from the earlier system as incase of the older system tax was collected at a
+                        fixed rate (fixed by the state) and could not be arbitrarily changed by individuals/tax
+                        officials.
+
+
+                        Ijarah system exposed the population to a tyrranous tax system because they were left at the
+                        mercy
+                        of the middlemen who continuously exploited them.</p>
+                    <p>Revenue system of Mauryan Empire was devised by the Minister of Chandragupta Maurya, Kautilya.
+                        The
+                        principal items of revenue in town and country have been listed by Kautilya while describing the
+                        duties of the Samaharta (collector-general). 
+
+
+                        The main heads of revenue were:   A share of land output. Other dues and cesses levied on land
+                        including a water-rate. The water rate varied according to the nature of the land and crop and
+                        tax
+                        on houses in towns. Income from crown lands, from forests, from mines and manufactures, some of
+                        them
+                        monopolies like salt, undertaken by government  Customs at the frontiers and tariffs, tolls and
+                        ferry dues in the interior levied on merchandise in transport Profits of coinage and gains from
+                        trade operations carried on by the government  Fees for licenses of various kinds to be taken
+                        out by
+                        artisans, craftsmen, professionals and traders  Fines levied in law courts and  Miscellaneous
+                        receipts like presents like transferred possession.                                             
+                        In
+                        emergency 'benevolences' were resorted to and the rich had to pay considerable amounts to the
+                        state
+                        under. Mauryas introduced images with a view to gain gold. Granting exemptions from payment of
+                        revenue was common particularly land-revenue to Brahmins and religious institutions and to
+                        state-officials. A register of such remissions and assignments was maintained.                 
+                           
+                                                     Industries were taxed, using a vast mix of techniques, all of which
+                        were derived from the original land revenue tax system. This entire system was the creation of
+                        Kautilya, the prime minister of Chandragupta Maurya. As the taxation system developed the
+                        government
+                        had money to further develop the kingdom. The government also introduced state owned farms where
+                        the
+                        king owned the land and his subjects were employed for its cultivation. The government had the
+                        resources to organize the procedure and once the land was ready it would employ the cultivator
+                        to
+                        work on the land.                                                   The Mauryas had developed
+                        extensive trade relations. There were many foreign traders who took up residence in Mauryan
+                        cities.
+                        There were a variety of goods being exported thereby generating revenue. The exports were items
+                        of
+                        luxury like fine muslin cloth. The development of trade became profitable for the empire and
+                        eventually a separate department looked after trade and commerce.  Land revenue of Mauryan
+                        Empire   
+                                               Land revenues from the rural areas were appropriated in the form of crown
+                        lands (sita), land revenue (bhaga) from cultivators, taxes on orchards, ferry charges and so
+                        on. 
+
+
+                        Different types of taxes that were imposed on rural population are:  
+                        (i) Bhaga - It was levied at the rate of one-fourth to one-sixth. Sharecroppers and other
+                        agricultural support by the state had to pay half of the produce to the state.    \(ii)
+                        Pindikara -
+                        It was a tax levied on groups of villages and paid by farmers. This was customary. Often the
+                        villages were supposed to supply provisions to the royal army when they pass through their
+                        respective territories.    
+                        (iii) Hiranya - It was a tax paid in cash.    
+                        (iv) Bali - This was popular in the Vedic times and continued under the Mauryas.    
+                        (v) Pranaya - This literally means a gift of affection. It was levied imposed by the state
+                        during
+                        emergency. This was first mentioned by Panini, it was elaborated upon for the first time in
+                        Arthashastra. Pranaya amounted to one-third or one-fourth of the produce according to the nature
+                        of
+                        the soil. 
+
+
+                        Export-Import Tax:-                                      Import tax was 20 per cent, but there
+                        is no
+                        definite knowledge about the export tax. Import tax was called prabeshya, while export tax was
+                        called nishkramya.  Sales Tax:-                The Sulkadhyaksha collected toll tax on every
+                        item
+                        before it was sold or purchased. There were three rates of toll tax or sale tax: 9.5 per cent on
+                        iteIns sold on the basis of calculation; 5 per cent on the iteIns sold on the basis of
+                        measurement;
+                        and 6.5 per cent on items sold on the basis of weight. Income Tax:-                     
+                        The following taxes were imposed on the sources of income in cities: (i) wine manufacturing tax;
+                        (ii) salt manufacturing tax; (iii) taxes on ghee, oil and edible oil; (iv) taxes on animal
+                        slaughterers; (v) taxes on artisans and artists; (vi) taxes on gamblers and gambling houses;
+                        (vii)
+                        taxes on prostitution, (viii) taxes on the income of temples; and (ix) taxes on additional
+                        incomes
+                        of the wage earners.</p>
+                    <p>Taxation in Gupta Empire
+
+                        The Economy during the Gupta period was moving from 18 sources or types of Taxes levied on the
+                        peolple; the greater part of it was spent on works of public welfare. Land revenue was the main
+                        source was generally fixed at one-sixth of the produce.</p>
+                </div>
             </div>
-        </div>
-        <div class="columns">
-            <div class="column" id='section17'>
-                <div class="head"><div class="headline hl3">Lord Curzon, Bengal, 1905, partition of Bengal</div></div>
-                <p>Partition of Bengal, (1905), division of Bengal carried out by the British viceroy in India, Lord
-                    Curzon, despite strong Indian nationalist opposition. It began a transformation of the Indian
-                    National Congress from a middle-class pressure group into a nationwide mass movement.</p>
-                <p>Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa had formed a single province of British India since 1765. By 1900 the
-                    province had grown too large to handle under a single administration. East Bengal, because of
-                    isolation and poor communications, had been neglected in favour of west Bengal and Bihar. Curzon
-                    chose one of several schemes for partition: to unite Assam, which had been a part of the province
-                    until 1874, with 15 districts of east Bengal and thus form a new province with a population of 31
-                    million. The capital was Dacca (now Dhaka, Bangl.), and the people were mainly Muslim.
+            <div class="columns">
+                <div class="column" id='section15'>
+                    <div class="head">
+                        <div class="headline hl3">William Bentick, Bengal, 1828-1835, Bentick social
+                            reforms</div>
+                    </div>
+                    <p>Lord William Bentinck was born in London, the second son of the 3rd Duke of Portland. He was
+                        educated
+                        at Rev. Dr Samuel Goodenough's school in Ealing, before moving on to Westminster School. After
+                        completing his education, he embarked on a military career, moving swiftly up the ranks on
+                        account
+                        of his family's influence and his ability to purchase commissions.
 
 
-                    The Hindus of west Bengal, who controlled most of Bengal’s commerce and professional and rural life,
-                    complained that the Bengali nation would be split in two, making them a minority in a province
-                    including the whole of Bihar and Orissa. They regarded the partition as an attempt to strangle
-                    nationalism in Bengal, where it was more developed than elsewhere. Agitation against the partition
-                    included mass meetings, rural unrest, and a swadeshi (native) movement to boycott the import of
-                    British goods. The partition was carried through despite the agitation, and the extreme opposition
-                    went underground to form a terrorist movement.</p>
-                <p>In 1898 it was announced that he would succeed Lord Elgin as viceroy of India, and, in September of
-                    that year, he was created Baron Curzon of Kedleston. He was the youngest viceroy of India in
-                    history, and he cherished the prospect of it, for it was an office filled with the pomp and ceremony
-                    he loved. India was the most-treasured jewel in Queen Victoria’s crown, and, after the pageantry of
-                    his arrival in Calcutta on January 3, 1899, Curzon wrote: “I suddenly saw what had come into my
-                    hands, and what prodigies of energy and inspiration would be needed on my part to guide them.” He
-                    demanded obedience and a bent knee from the rajas, maharajas, and provincial governors he now ruled,
-                    but there was no doubt of his sense of mission toward the Indian people. He initiated commissions of
-                    inquiry into education, police, and civil services; he reduced taxes; he ordered immediate
-                    punishment of any Briton (including members of the army) who ill-treated Indian nationals. In
-                    external affairs he paid special attention to India’s frontiers, toured the Persian Gulf, and sent a
-                    successful mission to Tibet to frustrate Russian ambitions there. On his return from what he called
-                    a “triumphal” tour of the Indian provinces, he ordered the restoration of the Taj Mahal, which was
-                    decaying, and thereafter took a personal interest in India’s artistic and cultural heritage.</p>
-                <p>At the end of his first five years in India, his successes were recognized by the government at home
-                    by a renewal of his term, but, in fact, the period of blazing glory was over and now came political
-                    tragedy. At Curzon’s personal request, the job of commander in chief of the Indian army and military
-                    member of the viceroy’s cabinet had been given to England’s military hero of the day, Lord Kitchener
-                    of Khartoum. Curzon believed that to have such an illustrious soldier on his staff would embellish
-                    his own image, though his friends in England warned him repeatedly that Kitchener was, in Lord
-                    Esher’s words, “an uncouth and ruthless man.” It was a clash of personalities, and the two were soon
-                    unscrupulously intriguing against each other. A final confrontation between the two men, which ended
-                    in Curzon’s bursting into tears, brought matters to a climax. Curzon, confident that the government
-                    would take his part, cabled that either his views must be accepted or he would go. On the morning of
-                    August 16, 1905, he received a cable from King Edward VII telling him that his resignation had been
-                    accepted. He delayed his return to England, and, by the time he was once again in London, the Tories
-                    were out of office, and his Indian achievements had been forgotten. He was not even given the
-                    earldom usually awarded to retiring viceroys.</p>
-                <p>In 1911, the year that the capital was shifted from Calcutta (now Kolkata) to Delhi, east and west
-                    Bengal were reunited; Assam again became a chief commissionership, while Bihar and Orissa were
-                    separated to form a new province. The aim was to combine appeasement of Bengali sentiment with
-                    administrative convenience. This end was achieved for a time, but the Bengali Muslims, having
-                    benefitted from partition, were angry and disappointed. This resentment remained throughout the rest
-                    of the British period. The final division of Bengal at the partitioning of the subcontinent in 1947,
-                    which split Bengal into India in the west and East Pakistan (later Bangladesh) in the east, was
-                    accompanied by intense violence.</p>
+                        In 1799, Lord William went to Italy, where he served for two years as liaison officer with the
+                        Austro-Russian forces. In 1801 he embarked for Egypt to command the cavalry, but saw no active
+                        service. His star continued to rise with his appointment, in 1803, as Governor of Madras. The
+                        appointment had been secured largely by the lobbying of his father, but was not popular with the
+                        East India Company and the Board of Control. Lord William had a number of significant
+                        achievements
+                        in India, but his work was largely overshadowed by the mutiny at Vellore in July 1806. He left
+                        his
+                        post in 1807.
+
+
+                        In 1808 he served in the Battle of Corunna and by 1811 had been appointed envoy to the Court of
+                        the
+                        Two Sicilies. From here, he promoted plans for an independent and united Italy, until he was
+                        recalled to Britain in 1815.
+
+
+                        After a period at home in Britain when he served as a commissioner for drainage and navigation
+                        in
+                        the fens, he returned to India in 1828 as Governor General - a post which he then held until
+                        1835.
+                        In this role he undertook sweeping social, economic and political reforms which, it has been
+                        argued,
+                        laid the foundations for modern India.</p>
+                    <p>He refused reappointment to the governorship of Madras in 1819, waiting to attain his real
+                        ambition—the appointment as governor-general of Bengal, which came in 1827. Bentinck’s immediate
+                        instructions were to rescue India from its financial difficulties; at this time the government
+                        in
+                        India operated on an annual deficit of about £1.5 million. Bentinck soon succeeded in turning
+                        the
+                        deficit into a surplus of about the same amount. The result of his efforts was the renewal of
+                        the
+                        East India Company’s government by the Charter Act of 1833, whereby Bentinck became the first
+                        governor-general of India. He next turned to personnel reforms, which included making more
+                        administrative and judicial positions available to Indians and improving the salaries and status
+                        of
+                        Indian judges. Bentinck also made English, instead of Persian, the language of the higher courts
+                        and
+                        of higher education and arranged for financial aid to colleges, which were to be adapted to the
+                        Western models.
+
+
+                        Bentinck showed great courage and humanity by his decision to abolish suttee (sati), the Hindu
+                        custom of burning widows alive with the corpses of their husbands. Previous governors-general
+                        had
+                        shrunk from prohibiting the custom as an interference in religion and one particularly likely to
+                        upset the Indian army, but Bentinck cut through these hesitations without facing much open
+                        opposition. He was also responsible for the measures taken to suppress the murder of unwanted
+                        children, human sacrifice, and the thags—bands of robbers, bound together by oaths and ritual,
+                        who
+                        murdered unsuspecting travelers in the name of the goddess Kālī. Flogging in the Indian army was
+                        also abolished, long before it ended in the British army.</p>
+                    <p>At his tenure Governor General of Bengal became  Governor General of  India. He was responsible
+                        for
+                        introduction of English as a language of instruction in India. He reformed the finances, opened
+                        up
+                        judicial posts to Indians, and suppressed such practices as suttee, or widow burning, and
+                        thuggee,
+                        or ritual murder by robber gangs</p>
+                </div>
             </div>
-        </div>
-        <div class="columns">
-            <div class="column" id='section18'>
-                <div class="head"><div class="headline hl3">Writers Building-Bidhan Chandra Roy, Calcutta, 1950,
-                        explain his contribution in governing West Bengal</div></div>
-                <p>B.C. Roy was a great planner for the improvement of education and culture of West Bengal. Due to the
-                    efforts of B.C. Roy Viswa Bharati, established by Rabindra Nath Tagore in 1921 was elevated as Viswa
-                    Bharati University under the Governance of the Government of India in 1951. It may be noted here
-                    that the planning for the establishing of the above mentioned Kalyani University was initiated by
-                    B.C. Roy in 1954. It was B.C. Roy who took the special drive for the passing of the Jadavpur
-                    University Bill in the Legislative Assembly in 1955. As a President of the National Education
-                    Council, B.C. Roy himself moved the Jadavpur University Bill in the month of September 1955.
-                    Jadavpur University was occasionally opened by Dr. Sarvapally Radhakrishan, the then Vice- President
-                    of India on 18th March 1956 for opening up a new era in the history of the higher education in India
-                    particularly in West Bengal. ‘Academy of Dance, Drama and Music’ was established in 1955. As a
-                    result of B.C. Roy’s vision for commemorating to Gurudev Rabindra Nath Tagore a plan was formulated
-                    for establishing Rabindra Bharati University in 1959. He was also the founder President of Indian
-                    Institute of Social Welfare and Business Management in Calcutta.</p>
-                <p>Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, the first Education Minister of free India, was also the personal friend of
-                    Bidhan Chandra Roy, the Chief Minister of West Bengal. In course of discussion between the two the
-                    former approached the later to locate a site for setting up one of the five regional engineering
-                    colleges sometime in the year of 1950-51. The Chief Minister B.C. Roy accepted the offer at once and
-                    selected Hijli at Kharagpur in the district of Midnapur which is a distance of 100 miles from
-                    Calcutta for the purpose of setting up engineering college. Due to the insistence of Maulana Abul
-                    Kalam Azad prior to the approval of I.I.T. Kharagpur B.C. Roy agreed to take overall charge of the
-                    Institute as its Chairman in his personal capacity. With the help of his personal sagacity and
-                    indomitable spirit for doing something for the betterment of the state, B.C. Roy selected Jnan
-                    Chandra Ghosh, an eminent scholar and scientist as its first Director.</p>
-                <p>His Bihar Bengal merger scheme with Srikrishna Sinha failed</p>
-                <p>One of the main causes behind the shortage of food was the partition of the country which gave almost
-                    20 million acres of excellent rice-growing paddy fields to the East Pakistan and thereby rice became
-                    comparatively unavailable and more expensive in West Bengal. In addition the influx of lakhs of
-                    refugees from East Pakistan to West Bengal, diversion of 200,000 acres of rice growing lands to jute
-                    cultivation and damage of crops due to natural calamities - collectively resulted in a yearly
-                    deficit of 200,000 tons food grain in the state.</p>
-                <p>Zamindari Abolition Bill There were some important Bills relating to the land system passed during
-                    the chief ministership of B.C. Roy. In the ‘Bargaders Acts’ of 1950 some provisions were there to
-                    protect the share croppers. According to the Acts a ‘share croppers conflict –removal board’ was set
-                    up. Not only that ‘Zamindari Accusation Acts, and ‘Land Reforms Acts’ were passed in 1953 and 1955
-                    respectively. According to the ‘Zamindari Accusation Acts of 1953, the permanent settlement and
-                    Zamindari systems were declared null and void. There were provisions to give compensations to the
-                    Zamindars. However, on and from 1st Baishak, 1362 (Bengali Callender) i.e.1955  155 the accusation
-                    of Zamindari was started by the Government of West Bengal. The shares of the share-croppers were
-                    fixed 60% instead of tebhaga i.e. 2/3. It was circulated that the owner of the vested lands would be
-                    allowed to retain 25 acres of cultivable lands and 15 acres of housing as well as garden lands.
-                    Measures were taken to distribute the surplus lands among the share croppers and landless peasants.
-                    The abolition of Zamindari system by the West Bengal Government in 1953, marked the beginning of one
-                    of the most revolutionary measures in the history of the land reforms in the country to stop
-                    exploitation of peasantry by the landlords.173With the passage of the Bill the power and prestige of
-                    the landed aristocracy began to decline steadily. The Zamindars started selling their palatial
-                    buildings which they could no longer maintain. In that connection, the State Government was advised
-                    by the Central Government to examine the cases and purchase such properties for utilization of
-                    nation- building purpose.</p>
-                <p>As Chief Minister of West Bengal, he laid the foundation of five cities, namely, Durgapur, Kalyani,
-                    Bidhannagar, Ashokenagar and Habra.</p>
-                <p>In the obituary to Dr Bidhan Chandra Roy, the British Medical Journal wrote, “… at his professional
-                    zenith, he may have had the largest consulting practice in the world, news of his visit to a city or
-                    even railway station bringing forth hordes of would-be patients.”</p>
+            <div class="columns">
+                <div class="column" id='section16'>
+                    <div class="head">
+                        <div class="headline hl3">Lord Dalhousie, Bengal, 1857, events leading to first war
+                            of independence</div>
+                    </div>
+                    <p>Lord Canning 1858 to 1862
+
+
+                        The Government of India Act, 1858
+                        System of Budget introduced
+                        Formation of Imperial Civil Services
+                        Indigo Revolt in Bengal in 1859-60
+                        Enactment of Indian Penal Code in 1860
+                        Establishment of Archaeological Survey of India</p>
+                    <p>He reorganised Calcutta Secretariat and appointed a Lieutenant Governor for Bengal to relieve the
+                        administrative burden of the Governor General. He laid down the main lines of development of
+                        railway
+                        system in India. Telegraphs were setup and the postal system was reformed.</p>
+                    <p>The Santhal rebellion (sometimes referred to as the Sonthal rebellion), commonly known as Santhal
+                        Hool, was a rebellion in present-day Jharkhand, in eastern India against both the British
+                        colonial
+                        authority and zamindari system by the Santhal people. It started on June 30, 1855 and on
+                        November
+                        10, 1855 martial law was proclaimed which lasted until January 3, 1856 when martial law was
+                        suspended and the movement was brutally ended by troops loyal to the British. The rebellion was
+                        led
+                        by the four Murmu Brothers - Sidhu, Kanhu, Chand and Bhairav</p>
+                    <p>The insurrection of the Kolarian Santals of Bengal against the extortions of landlords and
+                        moneylenders had been severely repressed, but the causes of the insurrection had still to be
+                        reviewed and a remedy provided. By removing the tract of country from local rule, enforcing the
+                        residence of British officers there, and employing the Santal headmen in a local police, he
+                        created
+                        a system of administration which proved successful in maintaining order.</p>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+            <div class="columns">
+                <div class="column" id='section17'>
+                    <div class="head">
+                        <div class="headline hl3">Lord Curzon, Bengal, 1905, partition of Bengal</div>
+                    </div>
+                    <p>Partition of Bengal, (1905), division of Bengal carried out by the British viceroy in India, Lord
+                        Curzon, despite strong Indian nationalist opposition. It began a transformation of the Indian
+                        National Congress from a middle-class pressure group into a nationwide mass movement.</p>
+                    <p>Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa had formed a single province of British India since 1765. By 1900 the
+                        province had grown too large to handle under a single administration. East Bengal, because of
+                        isolation and poor communications, had been neglected in favour of west Bengal and Bihar. Curzon
+                        chose one of several schemes for partition: to unite Assam, which had been a part of the
+                        province
+                        until 1874, with 15 districts of east Bengal and thus form a new province with a population of
+                        31
+                        million. The capital was Dacca (now Dhaka, Bangl.), and the people were mainly Muslim.
+
+
+                        The Hindus of west Bengal, who controlled most of Bengal’s commerce and professional and rural
+                        life,
+                        complained that the Bengali nation would be split in two, making them a minority in a province
+                        including the whole of Bihar and Orissa. They regarded the partition as an attempt to strangle
+                        nationalism in Bengal, where it was more developed than elsewhere. Agitation against the
+                        partition
+                        included mass meetings, rural unrest, and a swadeshi (native) movement to boycott the import of
+                        British goods. The partition was carried through despite the agitation, and the extreme
+                        opposition
+                        went underground to form a terrorist movement.</p>
+                    <p>In 1898 it was announced that he would succeed Lord Elgin as viceroy of India, and, in September
+                        of
+                        that year, he was created Baron Curzon of Kedleston. He was the youngest viceroy of India in
+                        history, and he cherished the prospect of it, for it was an office filled with the pomp and
+                        ceremony
+                        he loved. India was the most-treasured jewel in Queen Victoria’s crown, and, after the pageantry
+                        of
+                        his arrival in Calcutta on January 3, 1899, Curzon wrote: “I suddenly saw what had come into my
+                        hands, and what prodigies of energy and inspiration would be needed on my part to guide them.”
+                        He
+                        demanded obedience and a bent knee from the rajas, maharajas, and provincial governors he now
+                        ruled,
+                        but there was no doubt of his sense of mission toward the Indian people. He initiated
+                        commissions of
+                        inquiry into education, police, and civil services; he reduced taxes; he ordered immediate
+                        punishment of any Briton (including members of the army) who ill-treated Indian nationals. In
+                        external affairs he paid special attention to India’s frontiers, toured the Persian Gulf, and
+                        sent a
+                        successful mission to Tibet to frustrate Russian ambitions there. On his return from what he
+                        called
+                        a “triumphal” tour of the Indian provinces, he ordered the restoration of the Taj Mahal, which
+                        was
+                        decaying, and thereafter took a personal interest in India’s artistic and cultural heritage.</p>
+                    <p>At the end of his first five years in India, his successes were recognized by the government at
+                        home
+                        by a renewal of his term, but, in fact, the period of blazing glory was over and now came
+                        political
+                        tragedy. At Curzon’s personal request, the job of commander in chief of the Indian army and
+                        military
+                        member of the viceroy’s cabinet had been given to England’s military hero of the day, Lord
+                        Kitchener
+                        of Khartoum. Curzon believed that to have such an illustrious soldier on his staff would
+                        embellish
+                        his own image, though his friends in England warned him repeatedly that Kitchener was, in Lord
+                        Esher’s words, “an uncouth and ruthless man.” It was a clash of personalities, and the two were
+                        soon
+                        unscrupulously intriguing against each other. A final confrontation between the two men, which
+                        ended
+                        in Curzon’s bursting into tears, brought matters to a climax. Curzon, confident that the
+                        government
+                        would take his part, cabled that either his views must be accepted or he would go. On the
+                        morning of
+                        August 16, 1905, he received a cable from King Edward VII telling him that his resignation had
+                        been
+                        accepted. He delayed his return to England, and, by the time he was once again in London, the
+                        Tories
+                        were out of office, and his Indian achievements had been forgotten. He was not even given the
+                        earldom usually awarded to retiring viceroys.</p>
+                    <p>In 1911, the year that the capital was shifted from Calcutta (now Kolkata) to Delhi, east and
+                        west
+                        Bengal were reunited; Assam again became a chief commissionership, while Bihar and Orissa were
+                        separated to form a new province. The aim was to combine appeasement of Bengali sentiment with
+                        administrative convenience. This end was achieved for a time, but the Bengali Muslims, having
+                        benefitted from partition, were angry and disappointed. This resentment remained throughout the
+                        rest
+                        of the British period. The final division of Bengal at the partitioning of the subcontinent in
+                        1947,
+                        which split Bengal into India in the west and East Pakistan (later Bangladesh) in the east, was
+                        accompanied by intense violence.</p>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+            <div class="columns">
+                <div class="column" id='section18'>
+                    <div class="head">
+                        <div class="headline hl3">Writers Building-Bidhan Chandra Roy, Calcutta, 1950,
+                            explain his contribution in governing West Bengal</div>
+                    </div>
+                    <p>B.C. Roy was a great planner for the improvement of education and culture of West Bengal. Due to
+                        the
+                        efforts of B.C. Roy Viswa Bharati, established by Rabindra Nath Tagore in 1921 was elevated as
+                        Viswa
+                        Bharati University under the Governance of the Government of India in 1951. It may be noted here
+                        that the planning for the establishing of the above mentioned Kalyani University was initiated
+                        by
+                        B.C. Roy in 1954. It was B.C. Roy who took the special drive for the passing of the Jadavpur
+                        University Bill in the Legislative Assembly in 1955. As a President of the National Education
+                        Council, B.C. Roy himself moved the Jadavpur University Bill in the month of September 1955.
+                        Jadavpur University was occasionally opened by Dr. Sarvapally Radhakrishan, the then Vice-
+                        President
+                        of India on 18th March 1956 for opening up a new era in the history of the higher education in
+                        India
+                        particularly in West Bengal. ‘Academy of Dance, Drama and Music’ was established in 1955. As a
+                        result of B.C. Roy’s vision for commemorating to Gurudev Rabindra Nath Tagore a plan was
+                        formulated
+                        for establishing Rabindra Bharati University in 1959. He was also the founder President of
+                        Indian
+                        Institute of Social Welfare and Business Management in Calcutta.</p>
+                    <p>Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, the first Education Minister of free India, was also the personal friend
+                        of
+                        Bidhan Chandra Roy, the Chief Minister of West Bengal. In course of discussion between the two
+                        the
+                        former approached the later to locate a site for setting up one of the five regional engineering
+                        colleges sometime in the year of 1950-51. The Chief Minister B.C. Roy accepted the offer at once
+                        and
+                        selected Hijli at Kharagpur in the district of Midnapur which is a distance of 100 miles from
+                        Calcutta for the purpose of setting up engineering college. Due to the insistence of Maulana
+                        Abul
+                        Kalam Azad prior to the approval of I.I.T. Kharagpur B.C. Roy agreed to take overall charge of
+                        the
+                        Institute as its Chairman in his personal capacity. With the help of his personal sagacity and
+                        indomitable spirit for doing something for the betterment of the state, B.C. Roy selected Jnan
+                        Chandra Ghosh, an eminent scholar and scientist as its first Director.</p>
+                    <p>His Bihar Bengal merger scheme with Srikrishna Sinha failed</p>
+                    <p>One of the main causes behind the shortage of food was the partition of the country which gave
+                        almost
+                        20 million acres of excellent rice-growing paddy fields to the East Pakistan and thereby rice
+                        became
+                        comparatively unavailable and more expensive in West Bengal. In addition the influx of lakhs of
+                        refugees from East Pakistan to West Bengal, diversion of 200,000 acres of rice growing lands to
+                        jute
+                        cultivation and damage of crops due to natural calamities - collectively resulted in a yearly
+                        deficit of 200,000 tons food grain in the state.</p>
+                    <p>Zamindari Abolition Bill There were some important Bills relating to the land system passed
+                        during
+                        the chief ministership of B.C. Roy. In the ‘Bargaders Acts’ of 1950 some provisions were there
+                        to
+                        protect the share croppers. According to the Acts a ‘share croppers conflict –removal board’ was
+                        set
+                        up. Not only that ‘Zamindari Accusation Acts, and ‘Land Reforms Acts’ were passed in 1953 and
+                        1955
+                        respectively. According to the ‘Zamindari Accusation Acts of 1953, the permanent settlement and
+                        Zamindari systems were declared null and void. There were provisions to give compensations to
+                        the
+                        Zamindars. However, on and from 1st Baishak, 1362 (Bengali Callender) i.e.1955  155 the
+                        accusation
+                        of Zamindari was started by the Government of West Bengal. The shares of the share-croppers were
+                        fixed 60% instead of tebhaga i.e. 2/3. It was circulated that the owner of the vested lands
+                        would be
+                        allowed to retain 25 acres of cultivable lands and 15 acres of housing as well as garden lands.
+                        Measures were taken to distribute the surplus lands among the share croppers and landless
+                        peasants.
+                        The abolition of Zamindari system by the West Bengal Government in 1953, marked the beginning of
+                        one
+                        of the most revolutionary measures in the history of the land reforms in the country to stop
+                        exploitation of peasantry by the landlords.173With the passage of the Bill the power and
+                        prestige of
+                        the landed aristocracy began to decline steadily. The Zamindars started selling their palatial
+                        buildings which they could no longer maintain. In that connection, the State Government was
+                        advised
+                        by the Central Government to examine the cases and purchase such properties for utilization of
+                        nation- building purpose.</p>
+                    <p>As Chief Minister of West Bengal, he laid the foundation of five cities, namely, Durgapur,
+                        Kalyani,
+                        Bidhannagar, Ashokenagar and Habra.</p>
+                    <p>In the obituary to Dr Bidhan Chandra Roy, the British Medical Journal wrote, “… at his
+                        professional
+                        zenith, he may have had the largest consulting practice in the world, news of his visit to a
+                        city or
+                        even railway station bringing forth hordes of would-be patients.”</p>
+                </div>
             </div>
         </div>
     </div>
diff --git a/index.html b/index.html
index 49da413..bd4bd57 100644
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+++ b/index.html
@@ -279,6 +279,24 @@
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"></a>
+    </div>
+
     <div id='homepage'>
         <title>Newspaper Style Design Experiment</title>
         <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
diff --git a/india-china.html b/india-china.html
index 889f372..457dc5c 100644
--- a/india-china.html
+++ b/india-china.html
@@ -47,10 +47,11 @@
             margin-left: 4rem;
         }
 
-        #homepage{
+        #homepage {
             display: grid;
         }
-        .content{
+
+        .content {
             display: grid;
             max-width: calc(100% - 2.4rem);
         }
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@
             justify-content: center;
             position: relative;
             margin-bottom: 1rem;
-            
+
         }
 
         .subhead {
@@ -171,6 +172,24 @@
 
         }
 
+        .topnav {
+            overflow: hidden;
+        }
+
+        /* Style the links inside the navigation bar */
+        .topnav a {
+            float: left;
+            color: #f2f2f2;
+            text-align: center;
+            padding: 14px 16px;
+            text-decoration: none;
+            font-size: 17px;
+        }
+
+        .topnav a img {
+            width: 12rem;
+        }
+
         /*________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*/
         /*MEDIAQUERIES*/
 
@@ -178,29 +197,38 @@
             header {
                 font-size: 2.5rem;
             }
+
+            .topnav a img {
+                width: 4rem;
+            }
         }
 
-        @media all and (min-width: 640px){
-            body{
+        @media all and (min-width: 640px) {
+            #bodydiv {
                 margin: 0 12vw;
             }
-            .columns{
+
+            .columns {
                 margin: 0 2vw;
             }
         }
-        @media all and (min-width: 1280px){
-            body{
+
+        @media all and (min-width: 1280px) {
+            #bodydiv {
                 margin: 0 20vw;
             }
-            .columns{
+
+            .columns {
                 margin: 0 2vw;
             }
         }
-        @media all and (min-width: 1920px){
-            body{
+
+        @media all and (min-width: 1920px) {
+            #bodydiv {
                 margin: 0 32vw;
             }
-            .columns{
+
+            .columns {
                 margin: 0 4vw;
             }
         }
@@ -208,127 +236,160 @@
 </head>
 
 <body translate="no">
-    <div class="head">
-        <div class="headerobjectswrapper">
 
-            <header id='title'>India China Relationship</header>
-        </div>
-        <div class="subhead" id='subtitle'>Exported by RanchiMall Content Collaboration on FLO Blockchain</div>
+    <div class="topnav">
+        <a href="https://ranchimall.github.io/articles"><img id='ranchimalltimes-icon' 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"></a>
     </div>
-    <div class="content" id='sectionmaster'>
-        <div class="columns">
-            <div class="column" id='section1'>
-                <div class="head"><span class="headline hl3">India China Diplomatic Relations</span></div>
-                <p>Diplomatic relations between
-                    India and China.
-                    India is the first non-socialist country to
-                    establish diplomatic relations with China,
-                    the communist government. The joint
-                    enunciation of Panchsheel - the 5
-                    principles of peaceful co- existence by the
-                    Indian Prime Minister Nehru and Chinese
-                    Premier Zhou Enlai was a step towards a
-                    stronger relationship. Annexation of Tibet by Chinese caused
-                    huge conflicts between the two countries
-                    and the tension was also heated due to
-                    border disputes caused by China. It took
-                    more than a decade to normalize the
-                    situation. Trade was the only positive
-                    relation between both the countries. They had signed agreements on cultural
-                    exchanges and co-operation in science. Bilateral trade between India and China
-                    has increased from $338 million in 1992 to
-                    more than $84 billion in 2017,
-                    But we need to relook how the relation
-                    would continue after the post- covid
-                    world. The solidarity between the two
-                    countries may be degraded due to lack of
-                    transparency and trust issues of China. The public perception of Indians has
-                    become very negative and the whole
-                    world has socially distanced themselves
-                    from China. India has been doing the
-                    same. The first step is by banning 59
-                    Chinese apps. The outbreak of this
-                    pandemic will sure change our relations
-                    with China since it the one to be blamed
-                    for.</p>
+
+    <div id="bodydiv">
+        <div class="head">
+            <div class="headerobjectswrapper">
+
+                <header id='title'>India China Relationship</header>
             </div>
+            <div class="subhead" id='subtitle'>Exported by RanchiMall Content Collaboration on FLO Blockchain</div>
         </div>
-        <div class="columns">
-            <div class="column" id='section2'>
-                <div class="head"><span class="headline hl3">India China Trade</span></div>
-                <p>Indo-China Trade.
-                    China being the largest exporter to India surely has its upper hand there and it would be a great 
-                    troublesome situation for both the countries to have disputes amid this world wide pandemic due to 
-                    the CORONA VIRUS.
-                    It won’t be wrong to say that Indian MSME sector is very much dependent on various Chinese 
-                    imports and that too when it has been in the middle of crisis since a couple of years.
-                    Although for the business experts and other analysts it is going to be an interesting show that how 
-                    both the countries and going to revive their respective manufacturing sector and the economy as a 
-                    whole if thing go wrong.
-                    Figuratively speaking, In 2019-20 China accounted over 5% of India’s total exports which includes a 
-                    wide range of products including iron ore, cotton yarn, coconuts, copper. Whereas Imports from 
-                    china accounted for more than 14 percent, mobile phones and its accessories holding the top spot 
-                    over 48% of the total import.
-                    For more visit http://www.indiatradedata.com/what-india-import-export-china
-                    The above figures shows that India runs a huge trade deficit with china which puts India on the
-                    back 
-                    foot to take major decisions, although Indian government has already taken some strong decisions 
-                    to match up the sentiments of Indian citizens to boycott Chinese products. 
-                    India already has its plans to counter Chinese huge imports, The MAKE IN INDIA programme which 
-                    was launched in 2014 but Indian economy has not seen or gained much out of it.</p>
+        <div class="content" id='sectionmaster'>
+            <div class="columns">
+                <div class="column" id='section1'>
+                    <div class="head"><span class="headline hl3">India China Diplomatic Relations</span></div>
+                    <p>Diplomatic relations between
+                        India and China.
+                        India is the first non-socialist country to
+                        establish diplomatic relations with China,
+                        the communist government. The joint
+                        enunciation of Panchsheel - the 5
+                        principles of peaceful co- existence by the
+                        Indian Prime Minister Nehru and Chinese
+                        Premier Zhou Enlai was a step towards a
+                        stronger relationship. Annexation of Tibet by Chinese caused
+                        huge conflicts between the two countries
+                        and the tension was also heated due to
+                        border disputes caused by China. It took
+                        more than a decade to normalize the
+                        situation. Trade was the only positive
+                        relation between both the countries. They had signed agreements on cultural
+                        exchanges and co-operation in science. Bilateral trade between India and China
+                        has increased from $338 million in 1992 to
+                        more than $84 billion in 2017,
+                        But we need to relook how the relation
+                        would continue after the post- covid
+                        world. The solidarity between the two
+                        countries may be degraded due to lack of
+                        transparency and trust issues of China. The public perception of Indians has
+                        become very negative and the whole
+                        world has socially distanced themselves
+                        from China. India has been doing the
+                        same. The first step is by banning 59
+                        Chinese apps. The outbreak of this
+                        pandemic will sure change our relations
+                        with China since it the one to be blamed
+                        for.</p>
+                </div>
             </div>
-        </div>
-        <div class="columns">
-            <div class="column" id='section3'>
-                <div class="head"><span class="headline hl3">India China DTAA</span></div>
-                <p>INDIA-CHINA DTAA
-
-
-                    Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement(DTAA)is an accord for the avoidance of double taxation to a
-                    citizenary of either or the both nation entalgled to the concord.
-
-
-                    India-China bilateral significance to DTAA kicked off to a flier in july 1984.The recent development
-                    in harmony with the concurrence was observed in Nov.2018.
-
-
-                    The amendment in the prevailing protocols has now bound both the nation to sticl to the recent
-                    international standards.
-
-
-                    The DTAA is just not about Tax- Credit or Tax- Exemption but it also indirectly helps both the
-                    nation to understand each other economic and  monetary policies and aid to prosper growth. However,
-                    In  critical circumstances,the accord may be terminated from either party by notifying other.</p>
+            <div class="columns">
+                <div class="column" id='section2'>
+                    <div class="head"><span class="headline hl3">India China Trade</span></div>
+                    <p>Indo-China Trade.
+                        China being the largest exporter to India surely has its upper hand there and it would be a
+                        great 
+                        troublesome situation for both the countries to have disputes amid this world wide pandemic due
+                        to 
+                        the CORONA VIRUS.
+                        It won’t be wrong to say that Indian MSME sector is very much dependent on various Chinese 
+                        imports and that too when it has been in the middle of crisis since a couple of years.
+                        Although for the business experts and other analysts it is going to be an interesting show that
+                        how 
+                        both the countries and going to revive their respective manufacturing sector and the economy as
+                        a 
+                        whole if thing go wrong.
+                        Figuratively speaking, In 2019-20 China accounted over 5% of India’s total exports which
+                        includes a 
+                        wide range of products including iron ore, cotton yarn, coconuts, copper. Whereas Imports from 
+                        china accounted for more than 14 percent, mobile phones and its accessories holding the top
+                        spot 
+                        over 48% of the total import.
+                        For more visit http://www.indiatradedata.com/what-india-import-export-china
+                        The above figures shows that India runs a huge trade deficit with china which puts India on the
+                        back 
+                        foot to take major decisions, although Indian government has already taken some strong
+                        decisions 
+                        to match up the sentiments of Indian citizens to boycott Chinese products. 
+                        India already has its plans to counter Chinese huge imports, The MAKE IN INDIA programme which 
+                        was launched in 2014 but Indian economy has not seen or gained much out of it.</p>
+                </div>
             </div>
-        </div>
-        <div class="columns">
-            <div class="column" id='section4'>
-                <div class="head"><span class="headline hl3">India China Doklam Border Standoff</span></div>
-                <p>INDIA CHINA DOKLAM BORDER ISSUE- 
-                    Docklam, or Donglang in Chinese, is an area spread over less than 100sq km comprising a platform and
-                    a valley at the Tri-junction between India, Bhutan and China. It is surrounded by Chumbi
-                    Valley of Tibet, Bhutan Ha Valley and Sikkim. In 2017, a dispute arose between Indian Armed Force
-                    and the
-                    People’s Liberation Army of China. In June, 2017, the Chinese troops started constructing road on
-                    the disputed area of Doklam which the Chinese claims it to be a a part of its Donglang region.
-                    However, India and Bhutan recognize it as Doklam, a Bhutan territory. Bhutan has a very strategic
-                    position considering the geography of India. To foster the relationship, India and Bhutan had signed
-                    a “Friendship Treaty” in 2007 which made India to intervene for the goodwill of Bhutan among other
-                    provisions. Also, Bhutan had asked for India’s help to protect its interest in Doklam from Chinese
-                    intervention. The question that arose was why Doklam region was so important to these nations. The
-                    reason being was that the area of Doklam carries huge military advantages and if it falls into the
-                    hands of China, the security of India and Bhutan will be at stake. The access to Tri-junction area
-                    shall be easy for the transportation of war machinery to the border of India. In this case, if there
-                    is a war between India and China, China will be able to conquer the Chicken’s neck of India which
-                    connects the North-Eastern states to rest of India. So, Indian Army was sent in order to stop the
-                    Chinese troops from constructing roads on the disputed area of Doklam. The military standoff
-                    continued for more than two months. China
-                    accused India for entering their border. Well after diplomatic conversations, both the troops were
-                    withdrawn from the border. Talking about the consequences of this standoff, I do not think it was an
-                    impactful one. The Chinese government claimed that it is
-                    their sovereign right so the Chinese troops will be present at the border. They were ready to
-                    maintain peace further. Till now, there have been no instances regarding any disturbances on that
-                    border.</p>
+            <div class="columns">
+                <div class="column" id='section3'>
+                    <div class="head"><span class="headline hl3">India China DTAA</span></div>
+                    <p>INDIA-CHINA DTAA
+
+
+                        Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement(DTAA)is an accord for the avoidance of double taxation to a
+                        citizenary of either or the both nation entalgled to the concord.
+
+
+                        India-China bilateral significance to DTAA kicked off to a flier in july 1984.The recent
+                        development
+                        in harmony with the concurrence was observed in Nov.2018.
+
+
+                        The amendment in the prevailing protocols has now bound both the nation to sticl to the recent
+                        international standards.
+
+
+                        The DTAA is just not about Tax- Credit or Tax- Exemption but it also indirectly helps both the
+                        nation to understand each other economic and  monetary policies and aid to prosper growth.
+                        However,
+                        In  critical circumstances,the accord may be terminated from either party by notifying other.
+                    </p>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+            <div class="columns">
+                <div class="column" id='section4'>
+                    <div class="head"><span class="headline hl3">India China Doklam Border Standoff</span></div>
+                    <p>INDIA CHINA DOKLAM BORDER ISSUE- 
+                        Docklam, or Donglang in Chinese, is an area spread over less than 100sq km comprising a platform
+                        and
+                        a valley at the Tri-junction between India, Bhutan and China. It is surrounded by Chumbi
+                        Valley of Tibet, Bhutan Ha Valley and Sikkim. In 2017, a dispute arose between Indian Armed
+                        Force
+                        and the
+                        People’s Liberation Army of China. In June, 2017, the Chinese troops started constructing road
+                        on
+                        the disputed area of Doklam which the Chinese claims it to be a a part of its Donglang region.
+                        However, India and Bhutan recognize it as Doklam, a Bhutan territory. Bhutan has a very
+                        strategic
+                        position considering the geography of India. To foster the relationship, India and Bhutan had
+                        signed
+                        a “Friendship Treaty” in 2007 which made India to intervene for the goodwill of Bhutan among
+                        other
+                        provisions. Also, Bhutan had asked for India’s help to protect its interest in Doklam from
+                        Chinese
+                        intervention. The question that arose was why Doklam region was so important to these nations.
+                        The
+                        reason being was that the area of Doklam carries huge military advantages and if it falls into
+                        the
+                        hands of China, the security of India and Bhutan will be at stake. The access to Tri-junction
+                        area
+                        shall be easy for the transportation of war machinery to the border of India. In this case, if
+                        there
+                        is a war between India and China, China will be able to conquer the Chicken’s neck of India
+                        which
+                        connects the North-Eastern states to rest of India. So, Indian Army was sent in order to stop
+                        the
+                        Chinese troops from constructing roads on the disputed area of Doklam. The military standoff
+                        continued for more than two months. China
+                        accused India for entering their border. Well after diplomatic conversations, both the troops
+                        were
+                        withdrawn from the border. Talking about the consequences of this standoff, I do not think it
+                        was an
+                        impactful one. The Chinese government claimed that it is
+                        their sovereign right so the Chinese troops will be present at the border. They were ready to
+                        maintain peace further. Till now, there have been no instances regarding any disturbances on
+                        that
+                        border.</p>
+                </div>
             </div>
         </div>
     </div>
diff --git a/sushant.html b/sushant.html
index 1559546..3681a4f 100644
--- a/sushant.html
+++ b/sushant.html
@@ -171,6 +171,24 @@
 
         }
 
+        .topnav {
+            overflow: hidden;
+        }
+
+        /* Style the links inside the navigation bar */
+        .topnav a {
+            float: left;
+            color: #f2f2f2;
+            text-align: center;
+            padding: 14px 16px;
+            text-decoration: none;
+            font-size: 17px;
+        }
+
+        .topnav a img {
+            width: 12rem;
+        }
+
         /*________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*/
         /*MEDIAQUERIES*/
 
@@ -178,10 +196,14 @@
             header {
                 font-size: 2.5rem;
             }
+
+            .topnav a img {
+                width: 4rem;
+            }
         }
 
         @media all and (min-width: 640px){
-            body{
+            #bodydiv{
                 margin: 0 12vw;
             }
             .columns{
@@ -189,7 +211,7 @@
             }
         }
         @media all and (min-width: 1280px){
-            body{
+            #bodydiv{
                 margin: 0 20vw;
             }
             .columns{
@@ -197,7 +219,7 @@
             }
         }
         @media all and (min-width: 1920px){
-            body{
+            #bodydiv{
                 margin: 0 32vw;
             }
             .columns{
@@ -208,425 +230,432 @@
 </head>
 
 <body translate="no">
-    <div class="head">
-        <div class="headerobjectswrapper">
 
-            <header id='title'>Sushant Singh Rajput : Death & aftermath</header>
-        </div>
-        <div class="subhead" id='subtitle'>Exported by RanchiMall Content Collaboration on FLO Blockchain</div>
+    <div class="topnav">
+        <a href="https://ranchimall.github.io/articles"><img id='ranchimalltimes-icon' src="data:image/png;base64,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"></a>
     </div>
-    <div class="content" id='sectionmaster'>
-        <div class="columns">
-            <div class="column" id='section1'>
-                <div class="head"><span class="headline hl3">Sushant Singh Rajput : Background</span></div>
-                <p>Sushant Singh Rajput was no doubt a brilliant actor and man of great intelligence. He was born in
-                    Patna, Bihar and after his mother's demise in 2002 which left the family devastated, they moved
-                    homes to Delhi. Right after his schooling from Kulachi Hansraj Model School, Delhi, Rajput secured
-                    admission in Delhi Technological University, New Delhi to pursue his Bachelor's degree in Mechanical
-                    Engineering. He even secured an AIR #7 in 2003 AIEEE. Along with this, he was also a Physics
-                    National Olympiad winner and managed to clear more than seven engineering entrance exams. his
-                    passion for theatre took over in his third year of college and he dropped out to pursue his dream of
-                    acting. He began with taking classes to polish his acting skills and also joined Shiamak Davar's
-                    dance group. Davar was so impressed with Rajput's flawless dancing talent that he gave him the
-                    opportunity to perform at the Commonwealth Games as well as the Filmfare awards. After that, his
-                    road to success just kept getting clearer and he joined Barry John's drama classes and that is when
-                    he caught the eye of a casting director for Balaji Telefilms who watched him perform on stage.
-                    Impressed by his talent, Rajput was then offered his first on-screen role in the show Kis Desh Main
-                    Hai Mera Dil as Preet. It was only after this that he bagged his evergreen role of Manav Deshmukh in
-                    the show Pavitra Rishta which turned him into a household name. The show given him a ‘big break’ and
-                    led him to the doors of Bollywood. He debuted in the film Kai Po Che! which was a huge success and
-                    everyone adored the new boy in town. However, things really changed for the best for him when he
-                    starred as former Indian cricket team captain MS Dhoni in the cricketer’s biopic --  ‘MS Dhoni- The
-                    Untold Story’. This movie took his name among the top leading actors in the Indian film industry and
-                    the film was marked as one of the highest-grossing Bollywood films of 2016. He dated his Pavitra
-                    Rishta co-star Ankita Lokhande for about six years and even though there were rumours of the couple
-                    getting married, they unfortunately ended their relationship in 2016. His last commercial film that
-                    taught us an important lesson was Chhichore. The movie’s message to the audience was that "no matter
-                    how difficult things, gets sucide is never  an option". It took him into one of the top leading
-                    actors in the Indian film industry and the film was successfully marked as one of the
-                    highest-grossing Bollywood films of 2016. He dated his Pavitra Rishta co-star Ankita Lokhande for
-                    about six years and even though there were rumours of the couple getting married, they unfortunately
-                    ended their relationship in 2016. His last commercial film that taught us an important lesson was
-                    Chhichore. The movie’s message to the audience was that "no matter how difficult things, gets sucide
-                    is never  an option".</p>
 
+    <div id="bodydiv">
+        <div class="head">
+            <div class="headerobjectswrapper">
+
+                <header id='title'>Sushant Singh Rajput : Death & aftermath</header>
             </div>
+            <div class="subhead" id='subtitle'>Exported by RanchiMall Content Collaboration on FLO Blockchain</div>
         </div>
-        <div class="columns">
-            <div class="column" id='section2'>
-                <div class="head"><span class="headline hl3">Sushant Singh Rajput : Nepotism Kangana</span></div>
-                <p>Sushant Singh Rajput was an aspiring actor who started his career from television serials (2008).
-                    Later, he got a chance to act on big screen "Bollywood" with his is very first movie "Kai Po Che"
-                    (2013). He was highly appreciated for his acting skills and dedication seen on the big screen. 
-                    Unfortunately, he committed suicide as stated by the Mumbai Police on 14 June, 2020. His last movie,
-                    "Dil Bechara" was released on an online platform after his unfortunate demise.The movie broke
-                    records and became the highest-rated Indian movie.
-                                   The reason of his suicide is still not known though various facts are being showered 
-                    on social medias and news. Above all, Nepotism in Bollywood somehow affected the life of the late
-                    actor. He was just 34 and was going through depression. He was going through several hardships in
-                    the world called "Bollywood", he could not suffer the humiliation as he was seen saying that
-                    "Bollywood is not accepting him and no one invites him to their parties". He felt alienated. He was
-                    disturbed by the fact that, true talent is not given the chance that it deserves and many a times,
-                    that very chance is taken away and given to the so-called "star kids". 
+        <div class="content" id='sectionmaster'>
+            <div class="columns">
+                <div class="column" id='section1'>
+                    <div class="head"><span class="headline hl3">Sushant Singh Rajput : Background</span></div>
+                    <p>Sushant Singh Rajput was no doubt a brilliant actor and man of great intelligence. He was born in
+                        Patna, Bihar and after his mother's demise in 2002 which left the family devastated, they moved
+                        homes to Delhi. Right after his schooling from Kulachi Hansraj Model School, Delhi, Rajput secured
+                        admission in Delhi Technological University, New Delhi to pursue his Bachelor's degree in Mechanical
+                        Engineering. He even secured an AIR #7 in 2003 AIEEE. Along with this, he was also a Physics
+                        National Olympiad winner and managed to clear more than seven engineering entrance exams. his
+                        passion for theatre took over in his third year of college and he dropped out to pursue his dream of
+                        acting. He began with taking classes to polish his acting skills and also joined Shiamak Davar's
+                        dance group. Davar was so impressed with Rajput's flawless dancing talent that he gave him the
+                        opportunity to perform at the Commonwealth Games as well as the Filmfare awards. After that, his
+                        road to success just kept getting clearer and he joined Barry John's drama classes and that is when
+                        he caught the eye of a casting director for Balaji Telefilms who watched him perform on stage.
+                        Impressed by his talent, Rajput was then offered his first on-screen role in the show Kis Desh Main
+                        Hai Mera Dil as Preet. It was only after this that he bagged his evergreen role of Manav Deshmukh in
+                        the show Pavitra Rishta which turned him into a household name. The show given him a ‘big break’ and
+                        led him to the doors of Bollywood. He debuted in the film Kai Po Che! which was a huge success and
+                        everyone adored the new boy in town. However, things really changed for the best for him when he
+                        starred as former Indian cricket team captain MS Dhoni in the cricketer’s biopic --  ‘MS Dhoni- The
+                        Untold Story’. This movie took his name among the top leading actors in the Indian film industry and
+                        the film was marked as one of the highest-grossing Bollywood films of 2016. He dated his Pavitra
+                        Rishta co-star Ankita Lokhande for about six years and even though there were rumours of the couple
+                        getting married, they unfortunately ended their relationship in 2016. His last commercial film that
+                        taught us an important lesson was Chhichore. The movie’s message to the audience was that "no matter
+                        how difficult things, gets sucide is never  an option". It took him into one of the top leading
+                        actors in the Indian film industry and the film was successfully marked as one of the
+                        highest-grossing Bollywood films of 2016. He dated his Pavitra Rishta co-star Ankita Lokhande for
+                        about six years and even though there were rumours of the couple getting married, they unfortunately
+                        ended their relationship in 2016. His last commercial film that taught us an important lesson was
+                        Chhichore. The movie’s message to the audience was that "no matter how difficult things, gets sucide
+                        is never  an option".</p>
 
-
-                            However, Kangana Ranaut being vocal and outspoken, bashed the so-called people, who in her
-                    eyes was responsible for featuring "star kids" and not giving any value to an outsider. Kangana also
-                    gave the title of "Bollywood Mafia" to Karan Johar while sitting  in front of him and bashed for
-                    featuring "star kids" and promoting Nepotism in Bollywood. However, Sushant  was not vocal like
-                    Kangana but he too spoke about nepotism before Kangana, On August 14, 2015 he shared a quote through
-                    his Twitter account - "We promote family values here almost as often as we promote our family
-                    member". This clearly shows his state of mind and experience. Kangana stated, no one from bollywood
-                    except Sushant supported her the topic of nepotism. She admitted that many people from Bollywood
-                    tried to ruin her career and wanted to  show her in bad light. She fought really hard to fight
-                    Nepotism. However, Sushant was going through  similar hardships but he was not vocal like her, he
-                    was an introvert. According to Kangana,  It was not easy for him to face unnecessary rejection and
-                    criticism by the the so-called "Bollywood biggies". Many brands dropped kangana for the battle she
-                    rose. However, her hard work paid her with Padmashree and National Award. Recently, Kangana appeared
-                    in a channel where she made many shocking revelations. She exposed the culture of nepotism in
-                    Bollywood, she gave a hint about Sushant's murder and not suicide. However, many people called her
-                    an "attention seeker" for this, while she is strengthening the case with her testimony on Bollywood
-                    nepotism. People blamed her that she is doing all this for selfish reasons. On this, she said, "Yes
-                    it is about Sushant but, it is also about my life because people are still ganging up on me". We
-                    know, "it's easier to be a part of herd than standing against all."  Kangana being bold, strong and
-                    confident in her statements and not seeking "mob mentality". The word "nepotism" has arrived several
-                    times in Bollywood, which by time, diminishes. But, the death of Sushant Singh Rajput has left a
-                    huge and deep Impact among people and his fans. After this unfortunate demise,  many people came to
-                    know about the dark reality behind the big screen and started hashtags on social medias such as
-                    #BoycottBollywood  #BoycottNepotism. Also, the followers of Karan Johar and "star kids" such as
-                    Sonam Kapoor, Alia Bhatt, Salman Khan was declining day by day.Thus, the sudden death of sushant has
-                    resulted in a change that was unexpected, however we don't know how far this change will last.</p>
-            </div>
-        </div>
-        <div class="columns">
-            <div class="column" id='section3'>
-                <div class="head"><span class="headline hl3">Sushant Singh Rajput : Death reason</span></div>
-                <p>On 14th of June, a sudden heart- breaking news came that 34 year bollywood actor
-                     Sushant Singh Rajput was no more. The news shook each and every person to the core. Everyone wanted
-                    to know why he died. Mumbai Police stated that Sushant attempted a suicide and reason for this was
-                    that he was going through depression. But this reason was not strong enough and that is why most of
-                    the people did not believe that such a genius and brilliant person would be weak to such an extent
-                    that he could commit suicide.  The entire celebrities of Bollywood and Hindi television serials
-                    mourned at the loss of such a shining star and shared their feelings through the social media post.
-                    Soon after that, every second people on social media started to speak about depression and ask to
-                    seek help if anyone is going through this.
-
-
-                        Every news channel was devoted to Sushant Singh Rajput and disclosed the details of how, when
-                    and where he committed suicide. The details about every minute of Sushant before his death was for
-                    the topic of the town. It was stated that half an hour just before his death, he  went to the market
-                    to buy a juice and later he went into his room and closed the door. Soon the the house-help came and
-                    called him but only to find, there was no response. Later, police was informed and they found 
-                    Sushant hanging in his room with the  green colour cloth tied around his neck. This story was
-                    illustrated in every news channel.  However, when Kangana Ranaut came out with a video, where she
-                    mentioned that it was a murder and not suicude. According to Kangana, the main reason is nepotism in
-                    bollywood to the pressures to which he could not stand and could not face further humiliation. The
-                    fact that the star kids were only given the chance in Bollywood by taking away the chance of an
-                    outsider.  If that too was not the thing, one may notice that the work  of an outsider was neither
-                    appreciated in the award shows nor in the Bollywood, only because they do not have any relation in
-                    Bollywood for guidance and support. According to Kangana, Sushant was unable to cope up with the
-                    pressures, humiliation that he  was getting from the famous Bollywood celebrities who were highly
-                    intolerant towards any outsider. Sushant was found "literally urging" (in one of the comments of his
-                    social media post) to one of his fan  to watch his movie or else Bollywood will not accept him and
-                    he will be thrown out. He was also disturbed by the fact how his very fair chance was given to other
-                    star kids through unfair means. Recently, Kangana appeared on a channel, Republic TV, where she 
-                    exposed the nepotism culture in Bollywood and blamed the very system that led Sushant to kill
-                    himself.
-
-
-                     Another dynamics in his suicide case involved is girlfriend Rhea Chakraborty, with whom he was in a
-                    relationship for a year and a half. According to the recent news,  Sushant's father filed a case in
-                    Bihar, stating that he does not believe in Mumbai police and wants a CBI enquiry against Rhea, who
-                    according to him was responsible for his death. He further states that his son was fine but suddenly
-                    what happened to him as soon as Rhea came into his life. He blamed Rhea for using Sushant
-                    financially and abetting him to suicide. He mentioned that Sushant's sister went to meet him after
-                    all this mishaps happened between Rhea and Sushant. She consoled him that everything would be fine.
-                    As soon as his sister returned to her house, the very next day we came to know that Sushant had
-                    committed suicide. This is the most recent news related to Sushant's suicide case. However, many
-                    reasons of his death have been flourished in social media with several types of guess-proof by his
-                    fans and followers. But, according to the latest news, the Maharashtra government has denied that
-                    there would be any need of CBI enquiry for this case. He said that Mumbai Police are enough to
-                    investigate such cases and once the investigation is done, the details will be disclosed. However, 
-                    the fans and admirers of the late actor continue to urge the government to provide Justice for
-                    Sushant.</p>
-            </div>
-        </div>
-        <div class="columns">
-            <div class="column" id='section4'>
-                <div class="head"><span class="headline hl3">Sushant Singh Rajput and Ankita Lokhande</span></div>
-                <p>Not all hello's last forever, not all goodbyes are meant to see a new unison in future. Likewise
-                    Ankita Lokhande and Sushant Singh Rajput first met on the set of their debut show "pavitra rishta"
-                    in 2009. This main couple face of Pavitra Rishta managed to win everyone's heart with their
-                    simplicity. Initially, there was a lot of difference between the two on the sets, during shooting,
-                    both did not like to see each other's gross. After fighting for a long time, they both understood
-                    that they were fighting unnecessarily. Thus, the journey of friendship of started and then changed
-                    to love. Sushant took the first step and he was the one who first said that their friendship was the
-                    first step of love. It took so much efforts from Sushant to make Ankita finally say YES to him. A
-                    much loved on screen and off screen television couple!They both dated for 6 long years. Sushant also
-                    proposed Ankita publicly in a dance reality show "Jhalak Dikhla Jaa" which left everyone awfully
-                    surprised (2011). It was completely unexpected for Ankita. Ankita was so happy that she said:
-                    "He's romantic and pampers me alot. In fact there are a lot of similarities between him and Manav,
-                    the character that he plays on TV. He's shy and soft-spoken, but of late he is learning to express
-                    his feelings better than before."
-                    From that very day,  they officially announced about their relationship. They were in a long -term
-                    relationship and were also seen speaking about tying their knot soon.  In the year 2013 SSR kick
-                    started his career in film industry with "Kai Po Che!" Even after working in different platforms
-                    they stayed together and they were often seen together in movie screening and award functions.
-
-
-                    But as time never stays the same, so did their relation. In 2016 the couple ended their 6 long years
-                    of courtship. This incident was the talk of the town but the two never revealed the reason of
-                    seperation.
-
-
-                    Even after all this the estranged couple were in touch through virtual medium. Latter it was
-                    proclaimed by them that things were cordial between them. 
-                    They both ended their relationship. Sushant officially declared about their breakup through his
-                    Twitter handle while Ankita maintained a dignified silence. After their breakup many rumours spread
-                    like, Ankita being insecure and Sushant being a womaniser.  According to some sources,  it was a
-                    publicity stunt to create buzz over his upcoming movie "MS Dhoni -the untold story". In an
-                    interview, Sushant opened up and said that none of  the rumours were true as neither Ankita was an
-                    alcoholic nor he was an womaniser. He denied such rumours,  however he wanted that he must be known
-                    for his movies rather than his love life. When Ankita faced such questions in an interview, she was
-                    shocked saying that such speculation were "unnecessary and uncalled for". She stated that she is
-                    most hurt with the rumours of her insecurity towards the relationship to which she admits being
-                    quite possessive while she ridicules the rumours about having any issue with Sushant's closeness
-                    with his co-stars on-screen. She said that she always admired and respected Sushant for his loyalty.
-                       After their break-up, Sushant moved on and was busy shooting for his next movie "Raabta"  with
-                    his co-star Kriti Sanon while Ankita was still holding upon their love. Later, she too moved on, as
-                    her social media posts were seen captioned as focusing on self-love and growth. 
-                    After the sudden death of Sushant on 14th June, 2020, she met his parents and even attended the last
-                    rites of the actor. After one month of his death she posted a Diya lighting in front of the God and
-                    captioned it as "CHILD OF GOD". Her recent two posts were related to prayers for the late actor's
-                    departed soul. Recently, with the new facts opening up in the  shocking controversies with Rhea
-                    Chakraborty blamed for abeting him to suicide, theft, and even cheating him financially as stated by
-                    Sushant's father filed in the FIR fired by him against the kate actor's girlfriend, Rhea
-                    Chakraborty. Ankita took up to an enigmatic post to her Instagram handle that read, "Truth wins".
-                </p>
-            </div>
-        </div>
-        <div class="columns">
-            <div class="column" id='section5'>
-                <div class="head"><span class="headline hl3">Sushant Singh Rajput : Chhichhore</span></div>
-                <p>Chhichhore is 2019 film directed by Nitesh Tiwari starring Sushant Singh Rajput, Shraddha Kapoor,
-                    Varun Sharma.
-
-                    This movie looks simple yet promising. This was SSR last film at the theatres and also the biggest
-                    hit. Chhichhore ranked 8th in the Top rated movies(2019) list of Bookmyshow (All languages) with
-                    close to whopping 3 lakh votes. Chhichhore lifetime box office not only beat GullyBoy but also
-                    Kesari & Bharat making it 30th highest grosser of Bollywood! With 153Cr+ BO, it left Dilwale & Saho
-                    behind but with powerful PR, its buzz & success were killed.
-                    No one knew chhichhore was such a huge hit. In fact there was negative PR calling it a copy of 3
-                    Idiots. Comedy scenes in this movie were perfect with the standards. Chhichhore is the best film in
-                    recent last starring a new generation actor. It is Sushant's  highest grossing film. It has quality
-                    plus BO numbers. Its Success deserves to be talked about more which people still don't. This movie
-                    deserves a Big Digital award at least! not only due to the unfair treatment it received at Filmfare
-                    awards or ZeeCineAwards but also the 'cause' that it brought forth!</p>
-            </div>
-        </div>
-        <div class="columns">
-            <div class="column" id='section6'>
-                <div class="head"><span class="headline hl3">Sushant Singh Rajput : Educational qualification</span>
                 </div>
-                <p>Sushant's tragic death sparked an outpouring of grief in everybody. 
-
-                    The national rank holder Shushant studied in St. Karen's High School in Patna. Later his family
-                    moved to Delhi, it was the same year when he lost his mother. This incident devastated the entire
-                    family but Shushant the most as he was very close to his mother than any other member of the family,
-                    after this he worked even harder. He got admitted to Kulachi Hansraj Model School in New Delhi. The
-                    hard work did pay off, he became national Olympiad winner in physics. And cleared 11 engineering
-                    entrance exams including ISM [now  known as IIT(ISM) Dhanbad]. He got admitted in DCE (now known as
-                    DTU) for a B.tech degree in mechanical.
-
-
-                    In college he joined art classes that was dancing and acting, with which he connected so naturally.
-                    And he ended up dropping out of college in his third year. Once SSR said, "my friends called it a
-                    mistake, but I'm listed on the first position in college alumni." Even after getting into
-                    entertainment business his interest in science and astrophysics never fade. He used to study about
-                    space and it's working. As we often got glimpse of telescopic images of space on his social media
-                    handle. 
-
-
-                    The only regret Sushant had was that his mother didn't get see any of his achievements. His demise
-                    is not just a lost for his family but to entire nation.</p>
             </div>
-        </div>
-        <div class="columns">
-            <div class="column" id='section7'>
-                <div class="head"><span class="headline hl3">Sushant Singh Rajput , Ekta Kapoor</span></div>
-                <p>Ekta Kapoor is an Indian Television producer, film producer, and director. She gave Sushant Singh
-                    Rajput his Big TV break with a daily soap entitled "Pavitra Rishta". When Sushant moved to Mumbai to
-                    join XYZ theatre group where the casting team of Ekta's Balaji Telefilms spotted him during a play
-                    and asked him to give audition for the role of "Preet Juneja" for "Kis Desh mein Mera Dil". Ekta
-                    Kapoor casted him as a lead  for "Pavitra Rishta" when Sushant was already playing a lead role in
-                    "Kis Desh mein hai meraa Dil",  Zee TV did not accepted him first. However Ekta Kapoor convinced
-                    them. Both of his daily soaps were produced by Ekta Kapoor's Balaji Telefilms.
-                    The main lead of the series was Sushant as "Manav" and Ankita Lokhande as "Archana". This was his
-                    second television show, and it gave him immense popularity. Soon it became a household name for the
-                    people who loved and admired the show. With nearly 1500 episodes, Ekta Kapoor's "Pavitra Rishta" was
-                    amongst the most popular serial in 2009.
-                    After 1.5 year of the show, news came about Sushant quitting the show. Many legal actions would have
-                    been taken against him, as quitting such a popular show was not easy. But producer of the show, Ekta
-                    Kapoor even knowing there would be huge decline in TRP after Sushant's exit, she believed in him and
-                    also helped him in securing his first movie "Kai Po Che". He always looked at Ekta Kapoor as his
-                    mentor and often praised her in his interviews, as she was the one who gave him big break in
-                    television. The show was outing long before he cracked Bollywood. The Show was on for many years and
-                    later Sushant shifted to films and his character in the serial, was replaced by Hiten Tejwani where
-                    he and Ankita played parents to grown up kids.
+            <div class="columns">
+                <div class="column" id='section2'>
+                    <div class="head"><span class="headline hl3">Sushant Singh Rajput : Nepotism Kangana</span></div>
+                    <p>Sushant Singh Rajput was an aspiring actor who started his career from television serials (2008).
+                        Later, he got a chance to act on big screen "Bollywood" with his is very first movie "Kai Po Che"
+                        (2013). He was highly appreciated for his acting skills and dedication seen on the big screen. 
+                        Unfortunately, he committed suicide as stated by the Mumbai Police on 14 June, 2020. His last movie,
+                        "Dil Bechara" was released on an online platform after his unfortunate demise.The movie broke
+                        records and became the highest-rated Indian movie.
+                                       The reason of his suicide is still not known though various facts are being showered 
+                        on social medias and news. Above all, Nepotism in Bollywood somehow affected the life of the late
+                        actor. He was just 34 and was going through depression. He was going through several hardships in
+                        the world called "Bollywood", he could not suffer the humiliation as he was seen saying that
+                        "Bollywood is not accepting him and no one invites him to their parties". He felt alienated. He was
+                        disturbed by the fact that, true talent is not given the chance that it deserves and many a times,
+                        that very chance is taken away and given to the so-called "star kids". 
 
 
-                    A week before Sushant Singh Rajput death Ekta shared a flashback post on Instagram of her evergreen
-                    show "Pavitra Rishta" where is she wrote, "After win 35 of 50 slots we were out of top 50! This show
-                    was a chance Zee TV gave us based on a show #tirumatiselvum! wanted to cast a boy as lead who was
-                    doing second lead on our other show! D creative team was adamant he didn't look the part! We
-                    convinced them his smile would win a million hearts... and it did @sushantsinghrajput." For this
-                    Rajput wrote, "And I'm forever grateful to you ma'am." Ekta responded to his comment, "sushiiiii
-                    lobeeee u." with several hearts emojis. 
-
-
-
-
-                     After the sudden demise of Sushant, Ekta was heartbroken and deeply shocked as she knew him
-                    personally, from 2008. She shared a heartfelt post through her social media handle,  a picture of
-                    her recent chat with Sushant and wrote, 
-                    "Not fair sushi! One week everything changed! Not fair my baby!"
-                     Just 3 days after Sushant's death, a case was filed by advocate Sudhir Kumar Ojha against Ekta
-                    Kapoor and 7 others. The complaint mentioned that situation was created which forced Rajput to take
-                    the extreme step. According to the advocate, Ekta Kapoor was linked with Sushant's death. He
-                    registered a case against 8 persons of Bollywood, he filed the case in a local court of Muzaffarpur,
-                    Bihar. Ekta Kapoor, Salman Khan, Karan Johar, Aditya Chopra, Sajid Nadiadwala, Bhushan Kumar, Sanjay
-                    Leela Bhansal, these bollywood celebrities whom the advocate considers guilty over Sushant's death.
-                    The advocate alleged that such prominent Bollywood celebrities forced Sushant to "commit suicide
-                    under a conspiracy" which amounted to murder. The complaint further stated that these persons did
-                    not let Sushant's movies get released and he was not even invited to film functions because of them.
-
-
-                    While, Ekta Kapoor expressed her resentment to this complaint filed against her, through her social
-                    media post. This news disheartened Ekta Kapoor because she was the one who gave Sushant his biggest
-                    break in Television. She took to Instagram and wrote,
-                     "Thank you for the case for not casting sushi..... when actually I LAUNCHED HIM. I'm beyond upset
-                    at how convoluted theories can b! Pls@let family and frns mourn peace! Truth shall@prevail. CANNOT
-                    BELIEVE THIS!!!!!
-
-
-                    Ekta has also organised a prayer meet for Sushant Singh Rajput at her residence on June 18. Also,
-                    Ankita Lokhande was seen leaving Ekta's residence after discussing the prayer meet. Ekta had posted
-                    a collage of pictures with sushant captioned as, 
-                    "Rest in peace Sushi!!! We will smile and make a wish when we see a shooting star and know it's
-                    u!!!  Love u forever".
-
-
-                    More than a month has passed and now it seems that the bruises and laceration created by the tragic
-                    death of Sushant has started healing but controversies are still riveting the industry. People are
-                    curious to know about the truth behind the death of their beloved actor. 
-
-
-                    Now a month after Sushant Singh Rajput's demise, producer ekta kapoor has joined hands with Tarun
-                    Katial, Zee5 India, to launch the Pavitra Rishta fund to spread mental health awareness among
-                    people. Also Ekta and Ankita Lokhande (former girlfriend of Sushant) are in talks to bring Pavitra
-                    Rishta back on television. The show was close to Sushant's heart as it gave him the platform to
-                    scale new heights and both Ekta and Ankita feel that a new season will be the best tribute to the
-                    deceased actor.</p>
-            </div>
-        </div>
-        <div class="columns">
-            <div class="column" id='section8'>
-                <div class="head"><span class="headline hl3">Sushant Singh Rajput : Investigation</span></div>
-                <p>It's more than a month now of  Sushant's mysterious death. But with time it is getting even more
-                    unexplainable. The actor was found hanging in his Bandra residence stated mumbai police and
-                    addressed it to be a suicide. But after examining it deeply it's difficult to call it a suicide.
-
-
-                    Initially after actor's tragic death a case was filed against well known people of industry accusing
-                    them of not letting SSR movies to release and not casting him in any projects. Till date more then
-                    60 statements are recorded by mumbai police for the same. The commotion for handing over the case to
-                    central bureau of investigation is at peak. Even union minister Ram vilas paswan joined the demand
-                    for a CBI probe in this case.
-
-
-                    Recently Sushant's father KK Singh filed FIR against Rhea Chakraborty and her family accused of
-                    cheating and harrasment, he even added that Rhea befriended his son to her own career in film
-                    industry. For the above reason 3 investigators were sent to Mumbai for inquiry. After this the
-                    investigation has turned into a tug of war between the Bihar and Mumbai police. The leader in the
-                    two states clased over the probe with Bihar deputy chief minister summons the Mumbai police for not
-                    cooperating with the state's investigators.
-
-
-                    According to PTI reports Siddharth pithani a friend and flatmate if Sushant's wrote to Mumbai police
-                    that he was forced by SSR family to give statement against Rhea Chakraborty. Where as on the other
-                    hand after the case registered of money laundering against Rhea, she is not at home and recently a
-                    video got viral from anonymous source where she state that "she believe in God and India's judicial
-                    system"
-
-
-                    Where as it is very frequently seen Sushant's sisters posting Sushant and appealing for justice.
-                    Every fan in the country is wishing the same for the late actor. JUSTICE</p>
-            </div>
-        </div>
-        <div class="columns">
-            <div class="column" id='section9'>
-                <div class="head"><span class="headline hl3">Sushant Singh Rajput, Salman Khan and Ekta Kapoor</span>
+                                However, Kangana Ranaut being vocal and outspoken, bashed the so-called people, who in her
+                        eyes was responsible for featuring "star kids" and not giving any value to an outsider. Kangana also
+                        gave the title of "Bollywood Mafia" to Karan Johar while sitting  in front of him and bashed for
+                        featuring "star kids" and promoting Nepotism in Bollywood. However, Sushant  was not vocal like
+                        Kangana but he too spoke about nepotism before Kangana, On August 14, 2015 he shared a quote through
+                        his Twitter account - "We promote family values here almost as often as we promote our family
+                        member". This clearly shows his state of mind and experience. Kangana stated, no one from bollywood
+                        except Sushant supported her the topic of nepotism. She admitted that many people from Bollywood
+                        tried to ruin her career and wanted to  show her in bad light. She fought really hard to fight
+                        Nepotism. However, Sushant was going through  similar hardships but he was not vocal like her, he
+                        was an introvert. According to Kangana,  It was not easy for him to face unnecessary rejection and
+                        criticism by the the so-called "Bollywood biggies". Many brands dropped kangana for the battle she
+                        rose. However, her hard work paid her with Padmashree and National Award. Recently, Kangana appeared
+                        in a channel where she made many shocking revelations. She exposed the culture of nepotism in
+                        Bollywood, she gave a hint about Sushant's murder and not suicide. However, many people called her
+                        an "attention seeker" for this, while she is strengthening the case with her testimony on Bollywood
+                        nepotism. People blamed her that she is doing all this for selfish reasons. On this, she said, "Yes
+                        it is about Sushant but, it is also about my life because people are still ganging up on me". We
+                        know, "it's easier to be a part of herd than standing against all."  Kangana being bold, strong and
+                        confident in her statements and not seeking "mob mentality". The word "nepotism" has arrived several
+                        times in Bollywood, which by time, diminishes. But, the death of Sushant Singh Rajput has left a
+                        huge and deep Impact among people and his fans. After this unfortunate demise,  many people came to
+                        know about the dark reality behind the big screen and started hashtags on social medias such as
+                        #BoycottBollywood  #BoycottNepotism. Also, the followers of Karan Johar and "star kids" such as
+                        Sonam Kapoor, Alia Bhatt, Salman Khan was declining day by day.Thus, the sudden death of sushant has
+                        resulted in a change that was unexpected, however we don't know how far this change will last.</p>
                 </div>
-                <p>Sushant was found dead in his Bandra residence. Reported by Mumbai police he was found hanging so
-                    they called it suicide. Immediately after his death case was filed against 8 people of film
-                    feternity by sushant's lawyer. Accusing them of not lettinghis movie to release and not casting him
-                    in new projects.
-
-
-                    The two most common out of the 8 are ekta kapoor and Salman Khan. After this accusition ekta wrote,
-                    "disheartened to see this, case against me for not casting sushi were as I'm the one who launched
-                    him as an lead actor in pavitra rishta." She even arranged a prayer meet at her residence for
-                    Sushant.
-
-
-                    But when we talk about Salman khan it is said that he is  not a man who forgets and forgive easily.
-                    Salman is godfather to many a Starkids one of them is Suraj Panyicholi. Reportedly Suraj and
-                    Shushant indulged in an argument and Salman jumped in between and warned Sushant to stay away. Later
-                    it was rubbished calling it as a rumour by Suraj. 
-
-
-                    After Sushant's demise one of his relatives Devej narain took his twitter account to say about
-                    Salman's involvement in the case tagging PM, home minister, RAW, CM of Maharashtra mr. Thackeray to
-                    order a probe  into Sushant's case. Adding further he mentioned that salman tried to blow up his
-                    daughter's car and posted derogatory remarks. And later Narain's account was deleted from Twitter.
-
-
-                    All these things are makeing the case even more unexplainable. At this point it is debatable to call
-                    it a suicide or a well planned murder.</p>
             </div>
-        </div>
-        <div class="columns">
-            <div class="column" id='section10'>
-                <div class="head"><span class="headline hl3">Sushant Singh Rajput on Koffee with Karan</span></div>
-                <p>Koffee with karan is a controversial chat show hosted by the bollywood director Karan Johar. This
-                    show aims at having fun by talking personal lives of the bollywood stars. We are well aware of the
-                    fact that indians are fond of knowing the personal lives of the people and that too the people they
-                    look up to and admire. This talkshow, where big bollywood celebrities are invited, The host is seen
-                    talking about  their personal affairs and the latest bollowood gossips which creates buzz to this
-                    show. This show is famous for controversies. Once, the Indian Cricket team player Hardik Pandeya and
-                    K. L Rahul got themselves into trouble when BCCI decided to suspend them as they were found speaking
-                    about their private life publicly in that very show.  Besides, the duo was fined 20 lakh each by the
-                    BCCI. 
-                    The show organises fun chat games like rapid fire round,  rating actors according to their
-                    preference under certain categories as provided by the host of the show. The bollywood celebrities
-                    gossip about their favourite co-stars, crush and dressing sense. The highlighting point is that only
-                    the celebrities who is close and friends to Karan are invited to his show. We know how much Karan is
-                    close to the star families, thus we see in most of the episodes, how celebrities are frank enough to
-                    talk about their personal lives infront of Karan. Not only that, Karan is intolerant  to the
-                    outsiders who are trying to build their career in the world of Bollywood. Through the normal chat
-                    games, the host finds a way to mock at the outsiders by raising topics as such worst dressing sense,
-                    overrated and underrated actors and their movies. They are no one to sit on a couch and judge any
-                    actor on the basis of his background. Moreover, the outsiders are not invited to his show. According
-                    to a source, Karan does not want any outsider to gain fame through his show. He only invites big
-                    bollywood faces which would gain popularity and TRP to his show. 
-                    Karan, too many times, got trolled in his show itself by many bollywood celebrities such as Kangana
-                    Ranaut, Amir Khan, Akshay Kumar and many others. According to them, this show is pure nonsense and
-                    involves unnecessary bitching. Total of six seasons has been aired till now and after Sushant's
-                    death, Karan faced too much trolling from the fans which led him to resign from the board of MAMI
-                    festival and further,  the decision was made that the show Koffee with Karan would go off-air. As
-                    people thought that Sushant and many outsiders like him feel alienated because of the people like
-                    Karan who officially made a show to bully them verbally and making them lose confidence, they are no
-                    one to judge them for the work they have done.</p>
+            <div class="columns">
+                <div class="column" id='section3'>
+                    <div class="head"><span class="headline hl3">Sushant Singh Rajput : Death reason</span></div>
+                    <p>On 14th of June, a sudden heart- breaking news came that 34 year bollywood actor
+                         Sushant Singh Rajput was no more. The news shook each and every person to the core. Everyone wanted
+                        to know why he died. Mumbai Police stated that Sushant attempted a suicide and reason for this was
+                        that he was going through depression. But this reason was not strong enough and that is why most of
+                        the people did not believe that such a genius and brilliant person would be weak to such an extent
+                        that he could commit suicide.  The entire celebrities of Bollywood and Hindi television serials
+                        mourned at the loss of such a shining star and shared their feelings through the social media post.
+                        Soon after that, every second people on social media started to speak about depression and ask to
+                        seek help if anyone is going through this.
+
+
+                            Every news channel was devoted to Sushant Singh Rajput and disclosed the details of how, when
+                        and where he committed suicide. The details about every minute of Sushant before his death was for
+                        the topic of the town. It was stated that half an hour just before his death, he  went to the market
+                        to buy a juice and later he went into his room and closed the door. Soon the the house-help came and
+                        called him but only to find, there was no response. Later, police was informed and they found 
+                        Sushant hanging in his room with the  green colour cloth tied around his neck. This story was
+                        illustrated in every news channel.  However, when Kangana Ranaut came out with a video, where she
+                        mentioned that it was a murder and not suicude. According to Kangana, the main reason is nepotism in
+                        bollywood to the pressures to which he could not stand and could not face further humiliation. The
+                        fact that the star kids were only given the chance in Bollywood by taking away the chance of an
+                        outsider.  If that too was not the thing, one may notice that the work  of an outsider was neither
+                        appreciated in the award shows nor in the Bollywood, only because they do not have any relation in
+                        Bollywood for guidance and support. According to Kangana, Sushant was unable to cope up with the
+                        pressures, humiliation that he  was getting from the famous Bollywood celebrities who were highly
+                        intolerant towards any outsider. Sushant was found "literally urging" (in one of the comments of his
+                        social media post) to one of his fan  to watch his movie or else Bollywood will not accept him and
+                        he will be thrown out. He was also disturbed by the fact how his very fair chance was given to other
+                        star kids through unfair means. Recently, Kangana appeared on a channel, Republic TV, where she 
+                        exposed the nepotism culture in Bollywood and blamed the very system that led Sushant to kill
+                        himself.
+
+
+                         Another dynamics in his suicide case involved is girlfriend Rhea Chakraborty, with whom he was in a
+                        relationship for a year and a half. According to the recent news,  Sushant's father filed a case in
+                        Bihar, stating that he does not believe in Mumbai police and wants a CBI enquiry against Rhea, who
+                        according to him was responsible for his death. He further states that his son was fine but suddenly
+                        what happened to him as soon as Rhea came into his life. He blamed Rhea for using Sushant
+                        financially and abetting him to suicide. He mentioned that Sushant's sister went to meet him after
+                        all this mishaps happened between Rhea and Sushant. She consoled him that everything would be fine.
+                        As soon as his sister returned to her house, the very next day we came to know that Sushant had
+                        committed suicide. This is the most recent news related to Sushant's suicide case. However, many
+                        reasons of his death have been flourished in social media with several types of guess-proof by his
+                        fans and followers. But, according to the latest news, the Maharashtra government has denied that
+                        there would be any need of CBI enquiry for this case. He said that Mumbai Police are enough to
+                        investigate such cases and once the investigation is done, the details will be disclosed. However, 
+                        the fans and admirers of the late actor continue to urge the government to provide Justice for
+                        Sushant.</p>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+            <div class="columns">
+                <div class="column" id='section4'>
+                    <div class="head"><span class="headline hl3">Sushant Singh Rajput and Ankita Lokhande</span></div>
+                    <p>Not all hello's last forever, not all goodbyes are meant to see a new unison in future. Likewise
+                        Ankita Lokhande and Sushant Singh Rajput first met on the set of their debut show "pavitra rishta"
+                        in 2009. This main couple face of Pavitra Rishta managed to win everyone's heart with their
+                        simplicity. Initially, there was a lot of difference between the two on the sets, during shooting,
+                        both did not like to see each other's gross. After fighting for a long time, they both understood
+                        that they were fighting unnecessarily. Thus, the journey of friendship of started and then changed
+                        to love. Sushant took the first step and he was the one who first said that their friendship was the
+                        first step of love. It took so much efforts from Sushant to make Ankita finally say YES to him. A
+                        much loved on screen and off screen television couple!They both dated for 6 long years. Sushant also
+                        proposed Ankita publicly in a dance reality show "Jhalak Dikhla Jaa" which left everyone awfully
+                        surprised (2011). It was completely unexpected for Ankita. Ankita was so happy that she said:
+                        "He's romantic and pampers me alot. In fact there are a lot of similarities between him and Manav,
+                        the character that he plays on TV. He's shy and soft-spoken, but of late he is learning to express
+                        his feelings better than before."
+                        From that very day,  they officially announced about their relationship. They were in a long -term
+                        relationship and were also seen speaking about tying their knot soon.  In the year 2013 SSR kick
+                        started his career in film industry with "Kai Po Che!" Even after working in different platforms
+                        they stayed together and they were often seen together in movie screening and award functions.
+
+
+                        But as time never stays the same, so did their relation. In 2016 the couple ended their 6 long years
+                        of courtship. This incident was the talk of the town but the two never revealed the reason of
+                        seperation.
+
+
+                        Even after all this the estranged couple were in touch through virtual medium. Latter it was
+                        proclaimed by them that things were cordial between them. 
+                        They both ended their relationship. Sushant officially declared about their breakup through his
+                        Twitter handle while Ankita maintained a dignified silence. After their breakup many rumours spread
+                        like, Ankita being insecure and Sushant being a womaniser.  According to some sources,  it was a
+                        publicity stunt to create buzz over his upcoming movie "MS Dhoni -the untold story". In an
+                        interview, Sushant opened up and said that none of  the rumours were true as neither Ankita was an
+                        alcoholic nor he was an womaniser. He denied such rumours,  however he wanted that he must be known
+                        for his movies rather than his love life. When Ankita faced such questions in an interview, she was
+                        shocked saying that such speculation were "unnecessary and uncalled for". She stated that she is
+                        most hurt with the rumours of her insecurity towards the relationship to which she admits being
+                        quite possessive while she ridicules the rumours about having any issue with Sushant's closeness
+                        with his co-stars on-screen. She said that she always admired and respected Sushant for his loyalty.
+                           After their break-up, Sushant moved on and was busy shooting for his next movie "Raabta"  with
+                        his co-star Kriti Sanon while Ankita was still holding upon their love. Later, she too moved on, as
+                        her social media posts were seen captioned as focusing on self-love and growth. 
+                        After the sudden death of Sushant on 14th June, 2020, she met his parents and even attended the last
+                        rites of the actor. After one month of his death she posted a Diya lighting in front of the God and
+                        captioned it as "CHILD OF GOD". Her recent two posts were related to prayers for the late actor's
+                        departed soul. Recently, with the new facts opening up in the  shocking controversies with Rhea
+                        Chakraborty blamed for abeting him to suicide, theft, and even cheating him financially as stated by
+                        Sushant's father filed in the FIR fired by him against the kate actor's girlfriend, Rhea
+                        Chakraborty. Ankita took up to an enigmatic post to her Instagram handle that read, "Truth wins".
+                    </p>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+            <div class="columns">
+                <div class="column" id='section5'>
+                    <div class="head"><span class="headline hl3">Sushant Singh Rajput : Chhichhore</span></div>
+                    <p>Chhichhore is 2019 film directed by Nitesh Tiwari starring Sushant Singh Rajput, Shraddha Kapoor,
+                        Varun Sharma.
+
+                        This movie looks simple yet promising. This was SSR last film at the theatres and also the biggest
+                        hit. Chhichhore ranked 8th in the Top rated movies(2019) list of Bookmyshow (All languages) with
+                        close to whopping 3 lakh votes. Chhichhore lifetime box office not only beat GullyBoy but also
+                        Kesari & Bharat making it 30th highest grosser of Bollywood! With 153Cr+ BO, it left Dilwale & Saho
+                        behind but with powerful PR, its buzz & success were killed.
+                        No one knew chhichhore was such a huge hit. In fact there was negative PR calling it a copy of 3
+                        Idiots. Comedy scenes in this movie were perfect with the standards. Chhichhore is the best film in
+                        recent last starring a new generation actor. It is Sushant's  highest grossing film. It has quality
+                        plus BO numbers. Its Success deserves to be talked about more which people still don't. This movie
+                        deserves a Big Digital award at least! not only due to the unfair treatment it received at Filmfare
+                        awards or ZeeCineAwards but also the 'cause' that it brought forth!</p>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+            <div class="columns">
+                <div class="column" id='section6'>
+                    <div class="head"><span class="headline hl3">Sushant Singh Rajput : Educational qualification</span>
+                    </div>
+                    <p>Sushant's tragic death sparked an outpouring of grief in everybody. 
+
+                        The national rank holder Shushant studied in St. Karen's High School in Patna. Later his family
+                        moved to Delhi, it was the same year when he lost his mother. This incident devastated the entire
+                        family but Shushant the most as he was very close to his mother than any other member of the family,
+                        after this he worked even harder. He got admitted to Kulachi Hansraj Model School in New Delhi. The
+                        hard work did pay off, he became national Olympiad winner in physics. And cleared 11 engineering
+                        entrance exams including ISM [now  known as IIT(ISM) Dhanbad]. He got admitted in DCE (now known as
+                        DTU) for a B.tech degree in mechanical.
+
+
+                        In college he joined art classes that was dancing and acting, with which he connected so naturally.
+                        And he ended up dropping out of college in his third year. Once SSR said, "my friends called it a
+                        mistake, but I'm listed on the first position in college alumni." Even after getting into
+                        entertainment business his interest in science and astrophysics never fade. He used to study about
+                        space and it's working. As we often got glimpse of telescopic images of space on his social media
+                        handle. 
+
+
+                        The only regret Sushant had was that his mother didn't get see any of his achievements. His demise
+                        is not just a lost for his family but to entire nation.</p>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+            <div class="columns">
+                <div class="column" id='section7'>
+                    <div class="head"><span class="headline hl3">Sushant Singh Rajput , Ekta Kapoor</span></div>
+                    <p>Ekta Kapoor is an Indian Television producer, film producer, and director. She gave Sushant Singh
+                        Rajput his Big TV break with a daily soap entitled "Pavitra Rishta". When Sushant moved to Mumbai to
+                        join XYZ theatre group where the casting team of Ekta's Balaji Telefilms spotted him during a play
+                        and asked him to give audition for the role of "Preet Juneja" for "Kis Desh mein Mera Dil". Ekta
+                        Kapoor casted him as a lead  for "Pavitra Rishta" when Sushant was already playing a lead role in
+                        "Kis Desh mein hai meraa Dil",  Zee TV did not accepted him first. However Ekta Kapoor convinced
+                        them. Both of his daily soaps were produced by Ekta Kapoor's Balaji Telefilms.
+                        The main lead of the series was Sushant as "Manav" and Ankita Lokhande as "Archana". This was his
+                        second television show, and it gave him immense popularity. Soon it became a household name for the
+                        people who loved and admired the show. With nearly 1500 episodes, Ekta Kapoor's "Pavitra Rishta" was
+                        amongst the most popular serial in 2009.
+                        After 1.5 year of the show, news came about Sushant quitting the show. Many legal actions would have
+                        been taken against him, as quitting such a popular show was not easy. But producer of the show, Ekta
+                        Kapoor even knowing there would be huge decline in TRP after Sushant's exit, she believed in him and
+                        also helped him in securing his first movie "Kai Po Che". He always looked at Ekta Kapoor as his
+                        mentor and often praised her in his interviews, as she was the one who gave him big break in
+                        television. The show was outing long before he cracked Bollywood. The Show was on for many years and
+                        later Sushant shifted to films and his character in the serial, was replaced by Hiten Tejwani where
+                        he and Ankita played parents to grown up kids.
+
+
+                        A week before Sushant Singh Rajput death Ekta shared a flashback post on Instagram of her evergreen
+                        show "Pavitra Rishta" where is she wrote, "After win 35 of 50 slots we were out of top 50! This show
+                        was a chance Zee TV gave us based on a show #tirumatiselvum! wanted to cast a boy as lead who was
+                        doing second lead on our other show! D creative team was adamant he didn't look the part! We
+                        convinced them his smile would win a million hearts... and it did @sushantsinghrajput." For this
+                        Rajput wrote, "And I'm forever grateful to you ma'am." Ekta responded to his comment, "sushiiiii
+                        lobeeee u." with several hearts emojis. 
+
+
+
+
+                         After the sudden demise of Sushant, Ekta was heartbroken and deeply shocked as she knew him
+                        personally, from 2008. She shared a heartfelt post through her social media handle,  a picture of
+                        her recent chat with Sushant and wrote, 
+                        "Not fair sushi! One week everything changed! Not fair my baby!"
+                         Just 3 days after Sushant's death, a case was filed by advocate Sudhir Kumar Ojha against Ekta
+                        Kapoor and 7 others. The complaint mentioned that situation was created which forced Rajput to take
+                        the extreme step. According to the advocate, Ekta Kapoor was linked with Sushant's death. He
+                        registered a case against 8 persons of Bollywood, he filed the case in a local court of Muzaffarpur,
+                        Bihar. Ekta Kapoor, Salman Khan, Karan Johar, Aditya Chopra, Sajid Nadiadwala, Bhushan Kumar, Sanjay
+                        Leela Bhansal, these bollywood celebrities whom the advocate considers guilty over Sushant's death.
+                        The advocate alleged that such prominent Bollywood celebrities forced Sushant to "commit suicide
+                        under a conspiracy" which amounted to murder. The complaint further stated that these persons did
+                        not let Sushant's movies get released and he was not even invited to film functions because of them.
+
+
+                        While, Ekta Kapoor expressed her resentment to this complaint filed against her, through her social
+                        media post. This news disheartened Ekta Kapoor because she was the one who gave Sushant his biggest
+                        break in Television. She took to Instagram and wrote,
+                         "Thank you for the case for not casting sushi..... when actually I LAUNCHED HIM. I'm beyond upset
+                        at how convoluted theories can b! Pls@let family and frns mourn peace! Truth shall@prevail. CANNOT
+                        BELIEVE THIS!!!!!
+
+
+                        Ekta has also organised a prayer meet for Sushant Singh Rajput at her residence on June 18. Also,
+                        Ankita Lokhande was seen leaving Ekta's residence after discussing the prayer meet. Ekta had posted
+                        a collage of pictures with sushant captioned as, 
+                        "Rest in peace Sushi!!! We will smile and make a wish when we see a shooting star and know it's
+                        u!!!  Love u forever".
+
+
+                        More than a month has passed and now it seems that the bruises and laceration created by the tragic
+                        death of Sushant has started healing but controversies are still riveting the industry. People are
+                        curious to know about the truth behind the death of their beloved actor. 
+
+
+                        Now a month after Sushant Singh Rajput's demise, producer ekta kapoor has joined hands with Tarun
+                        Katial, Zee5 India, to launch the Pavitra Rishta fund to spread mental health awareness among
+                        people. Also Ekta and Ankita Lokhande (former girlfriend of Sushant) are in talks to bring Pavitra
+                        Rishta back on television. The show was close to Sushant's heart as it gave him the platform to
+                        scale new heights and both Ekta and Ankita feel that a new season will be the best tribute to the
+                        deceased actor.</p>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+            <div class="columns">
+                <div class="column" id='section8'>
+                    <div class="head"><span class="headline hl3">Sushant Singh Rajput : Investigation</span></div>
+                    <p>It's more than a month now of  Sushant's mysterious death. But with time it is getting even more
+                        unexplainable. The actor was found hanging in his Bandra residence stated mumbai police and
+                        addressed it to be a suicide. But after examining it deeply it's difficult to call it a suicide.
+
+
+                        Initially after actor's tragic death a case was filed against well known people of industry accusing
+                        them of not letting SSR movies to release and not casting him in any projects. Till date more then
+                        60 statements are recorded by mumbai police for the same. The commotion for handing over the case to
+                        central bureau of investigation is at peak. Even union minister Ram vilas paswan joined the demand
+                        for a CBI probe in this case.
+
+
+                        Recently Sushant's father KK Singh filed FIR against Rhea Chakraborty and her family accused of
+                        cheating and harrasment, he even added that Rhea befriended his son to her own career in film
+                        industry. For the above reason 3 investigators were sent to Mumbai for inquiry. After this the
+                        investigation has turned into a tug of war between the Bihar and Mumbai police. The leader in the
+                        two states clased over the probe with Bihar deputy chief minister summons the Mumbai police for not
+                        cooperating with the state's investigators.
+
+
+                        According to PTI reports Siddharth pithani a friend and flatmate if Sushant's wrote to Mumbai police
+                        that he was forced by SSR family to give statement against Rhea Chakraborty. Where as on the other
+                        hand after the case registered of money laundering against Rhea, she is not at home and recently a
+                        video got viral from anonymous source where she state that "she believe in God and India's judicial
+                        system"
+
+
+                        Where as it is very frequently seen Sushant's sisters posting Sushant and appealing for justice.
+                        Every fan in the country is wishing the same for the late actor. JUSTICE</p>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+            <div class="columns">
+                <div class="column" id='section9'>
+                    <div class="head"><span class="headline hl3">Sushant Singh Rajput, Salman Khan and Ekta Kapoor</span>
+                    </div>
+                    <p>Sushant was found dead in his Bandra residence. Reported by Mumbai police he was found hanging so
+                        they called it suicide. Immediately after his death case was filed against 8 people of film
+                        feternity by sushant's lawyer. Accusing them of not lettinghis movie to release and not casting him
+                        in new projects.
+
+
+                        The two most common out of the 8 are ekta kapoor and Salman Khan. After this accusition ekta wrote,
+                        "disheartened to see this, case against me for not casting sushi were as I'm the one who launched
+                        him as an lead actor in pavitra rishta." She even arranged a prayer meet at her residence for
+                        Sushant.
+
+
+                        But when we talk about Salman khan it is said that he is  not a man who forgets and forgive easily.
+                        Salman is godfather to many a Starkids one of them is Suraj Panyicholi. Reportedly Suraj and
+                        Shushant indulged in an argument and Salman jumped in between and warned Sushant to stay away. Later
+                        it was rubbished calling it as a rumour by Suraj. 
+
+
+                        After Sushant's demise one of his relatives Devej narain took his twitter account to say about
+                        Salman's involvement in the case tagging PM, home minister, RAW, CM of Maharashtra mr. Thackeray to
+                        order a probe  into Sushant's case. Adding further he mentioned that salman tried to blow up his
+                        daughter's car and posted derogatory remarks. And later Narain's account was deleted from Twitter.
+
+
+                        All these things are makeing the case even more unexplainable. At this point it is debatable to call
+                        it a suicide or a well planned murder.</p>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+            <div class="columns">
+                <div class="column" id='section10'>
+                    <div class="head"><span class="headline hl3">Sushant Singh Rajput on Koffee with Karan</span></div>
+                    <p>Koffee with karan is a controversial chat show hosted by the bollywood director Karan Johar. This
+                        show aims at having fun by talking personal lives of the bollywood stars. We are well aware of the
+                        fact that indians are fond of knowing the personal lives of the people and that too the people they
+                        look up to and admire. This talkshow, where big bollywood celebrities are invited, The host is seen
+                        talking about  their personal affairs and the latest bollowood gossips which creates buzz to this
+                        show. This show is famous for controversies. Once, the Indian Cricket team player Hardik Pandeya and
+                        K. L Rahul got themselves into trouble when BCCI decided to suspend them as they were found speaking
+                        about their private life publicly in that very show.  Besides, the duo was fined 20 lakh each by the
+                        BCCI. 
+                        The show organises fun chat games like rapid fire round,  rating actors according to their
+                        preference under certain categories as provided by the host of the show. The bollywood celebrities
+                        gossip about their favourite co-stars, crush and dressing sense. The highlighting point is that only
+                        the celebrities who is close and friends to Karan are invited to his show. We know how much Karan is
+                        close to the star families, thus we see in most of the episodes, how celebrities are frank enough to
+                        talk about their personal lives infront of Karan. Not only that, Karan is intolerant  to the
+                        outsiders who are trying to build their career in the world of Bollywood. Through the normal chat
+                        games, the host finds a way to mock at the outsiders by raising topics as such worst dressing sense,
+                        overrated and underrated actors and their movies. They are no one to sit on a couch and judge any
+                        actor on the basis of his background. Moreover, the outsiders are not invited to his show. According
+                        to a source, Karan does not want any outsider to gain fame through his show. He only invites big
+                        bollywood faces which would gain popularity and TRP to his show. 
+                        Karan, too many times, got trolled in his show itself by many bollywood celebrities such as Kangana
+                        Ranaut, Amir Khan, Akshay Kumar and many others. According to them, this show is pure nonsense and
+                        involves unnecessary bitching. Total of six seasons has been aired till now and after Sushant's
+                        death, Karan faced too much trolling from the fans which led him to resign from the board of MAMI
+                        festival and further,  the decision was made that the show Koffee with Karan would go off-air. As
+                        people thought that Sushant and many outsiders like him feel alienated because of the people like
+                        Karan who officially made a show to bully them verbally and making them lose confidence, they are no
+                        one to judge them for the work they have done.</p>
+                </div>
             </div>
         </div>
     </div>
