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A Wake Up Call for India - Analysing the falling GDP
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Exported by RanchiMall Content Collaboration on FLO Blockchain
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Why Is Indian GDP the most affected?

India is considered as one of the fastest developing country in the world. In middle of the pandemic Covid-19, well developed country's economy has got affected. And India's condition is no different. + + +

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A Wake Up Call for India - Analysing the falling GDP
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Exported by RanchiMall Content Collaboration on FLO Blockchain
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Why Is Indian GDP the most affected?
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India is considered as one of the fastest developing country in the world. In middle of the + pandemic Covid-19, well developed country's economy has got affected. And India's condition is + no different. -Gross Domestic Product, it is final value of the goods and services produced within the geographic boundaries of a country during a specified period of time normally a year.  + Gross Domestic Product, it is final value of the goods and services produced within the + geographic boundaries of a country during a specified period of time normally a year.  -GDP has shrinked by 23.9% for the April to June quarter. In gross value added terms, the economy has shrinked upto 22.8.%. + GDP has shrinked by 23.9% for the April to June quarter. In gross value added terms, the economy + has shrinked upto 22.8.%. -India has never encountered economic shrinkage in at least four decades. -This is the first ever occurrence of retarding growth since 1996 when the country started publishing quarterly GDP data. + India has never encountered economic shrinkage in at least four decades. + This is the first ever occurrence of retarding growth since 1996 when the country started + publishing quarterly GDP data. -The government's chief economic advisor allocated the declination to "exogenous factors" owing to the Covid-19 pandemic and the emergence of lockdown. Thereafter, stunted economic growth of countries around the globe. The rigid lockdown in India resulted in a huge loss among various sectors and detained economic activities.

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Measures being taken by the government

Covid-19 pandemic resulted to various phases of lockdown in India, which ultimately led to loss of jobs which affected Indian economy. In the fourth phase of lockdown government opened liquor shop to cover the loss. As in liquors, there is a high margin of tax that government gets.  + The government's chief economic advisor allocated the declination to "exogenous factors" owing + to the Covid-19 pandemic and the emergence of lockdown. Thereafter, stunted economic growth of + countries around the globe. The rigid lockdown in India resulted in a huge loss among various + sectors and detained economic activities.

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Measures being taken by the government
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Covid-19 pandemic resulted to various phases of lockdown in India, which ultimately led to loss + of jobs which affected Indian economy. In the fourth phase of lockdown government opened liquor + shop to cover the loss. As in liquors, there is a high margin of tax that government gets.  -The managing director of State Bank of India Dinesh Khara said, slowdown in the the Indian economy has been undersurfaced and measures taken by the government in recent budget to improve capacity to spend in rural sector, creating infrastructure, inviting foreign Investments will boost growth. + The managing director of State Bank of India Dinesh Khara said, slowdown in the the Indian + economy has been undersurfaced and measures taken by the government in recent budget to improve + capacity to spend in rural sector, creating infrastructure, inviting foreign Investments will + boost growth. -He mentioned that several initiatives and measures have been taken by the government to attract investments into the economy, including reduction in tax rates, terming it a “landmark decision” that will go a long way in attracting investment from overseas. + He mentioned that several initiatives and measures have been taken by the government to attract + investments into the economy, including reduction in tax rates, terming it a “landmark decision” + that will go a long way in attracting investment from overseas. -Moreover he highlighted the need of growth through savings and investments. If the economy has to grow at 10 to 11% then the investment rate has to be about 40%.  -There is a need for attracting investment from overseas, infrastructure sector is another area where there is a lot of opportunity and felt need in the economy to encourage this sector.  + Moreover he highlighted the need of growth through savings and investments. If the economy has + to grow at 10 to 11% then the investment rate has to be about 40%.  + There is a need for attracting investment from overseas, infrastructure sector is another area + where there is a lot of opportunity and felt need in the economy to encourage this sector.  -One of the important measures taken by the government in the recent budget was to support the infrastructure sector and to invite Investments from the sovereign wealth funds and interest income of these funds will be tax free.  + One of the important measures taken by the government in the recent budget was to support the + infrastructure sector and to invite Investments from the sovereign wealth funds and interest + income of these funds will be tax free.  -Also, there has been a limpid focus on upgrading the capacity to spend for the rural sector on infrastructure creation and inviting foreign investment for achieving the outcomes which are being deliberated.

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How likely is the V-shaped recovery

In a monthly economic report for August, the Finance ministry said that the GDP shrinkage of India by 23.9 % in the April-June quarter. The chief economic advisor to the finance Minister Mr Krishnamurti Subramaniam suggested, "A  V-shaped recovery is possible if a vaccine is developed". He even added that if the vaccine comes in the second half of the year recovery of the economy can anticipate in the second half. In the absence of vaccine the recovery will have to wait for the next year. + Also, there has been a limpid focus on upgrading the capacity to spend for the rural sector on + infrastructure creation and inviting foreign investment for achieving the outcomes which are + being deliberated.

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How likely is the V-shaped recovery
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In a monthly economic report for August, the Finance ministry said that the GDP shrinkage of + India by 23.9 % in the April-June quarter. The chief economic advisor to the finance Minister Mr + Krishnamurti Subramaniam suggested, "A  V-shaped recovery is possible if a vaccine is + developed". He even added that if the vaccine comes in the second half of the year recovery of + the economy can anticipate in the second half. In the absence of vaccine the recovery will have + to wait for the next year. -A V-shaped recovery describes the charted course of a sharp economic slowdown with a fast recovery in growth. For instance, the 2020 Covid economic crisis may result in a V shaped recession. If so, the economy would recover in months rather than years perhaps as fast as it plunged in the second quarter. + A V-shaped recovery describes the charted course of a sharp economic slowdown with a fast + recovery in growth. For instance, the 2020 Covid economic crisis may result in a V shaped + recession. If so, the economy would recover in months rather than years perhaps as fast as it + plunged in the second quarter. -Further, Subramanian said that India is witnessing a V-shaped recovery as the economy unlocks after the Covid-19 emergence lockdown. He mentioned "The April-June quarter (Q1)  especially was a time when the Global and Indian economy was in lockdown with several restrictions on economic activity and this is not entirely unexpected. In terms of outlook going forward, we have been witnessing a V-shaped recovery as the economy has been unlocked and a few sectors clearly demonstrate that.

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What should the Government do

The former governor of Reserve Bank of India Raghuram Rajan said that the 23.9% contraction in GDP growth numbers for the first quarter of the financial year 2020-21 "should alarm us all" and the government and its bureaucrats need to be "frightened out of their complacency" and into meaningful activity. + Further, Subramanian said that India is witnessing a V-shaped recovery as the economy unlocks + after the Covid-19 emergence lockdown. He mentioned "The April-June quarter (Q1)  especially was + a time when the Global and Indian economy was in lockdown with several restrictions on economic + activity and this is not entirely unexpected. In terms of outlook going forward, we have been + witnessing a V-shaped recovery as the economy has been unlocked and a few sectors clearly + demonstrate that.

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What should the Government do
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The former governor of Reserve Bank of India Raghuram Rajan said that the 23.9% contraction in + GDP growth numbers for the first quarter of the financial year 2020-21 "should alarm us all" and + the government and its bureaucrats need to be "frightened out of their complacency" and into + meaningful activity. -He further said that the 23.9% shrinkage in India, presumably be worse when estimates of the vandalization in the informal sector come out, compares with a drop of 12.4% in Italy and 9.5 % in the United States-two of the most Covid-19 affected advanced countries. + He further said that the 23.9% shrinkage in India, presumably be worse when estimates of the + vandalization in the informal sector come out, compares with a drop of 12.4% in Italy and 9.5 % + in the United States-two of the most Covid-19 affected advanced countries. -He further explains that if you think of the economy as a patient, relief is the nourishment which patient needs while being on the sickbed and fighting the disease. Without relief, household skip meals, pull their children out of school and send them to work or beg, pledge their gold to borrow, let EMIs rent outstanding payment pile up. Similarly, without relief small and medium firms, for instance, a small restaurant where they stop paying workers, let debt pile up, or close permanently. + He further explains that if you think of the economy as a patient, relief is the nourishment + which patient needs while being on the sickbed and fighting the disease. Without relief, + household skip meals, pull their children out of school and send them to work or beg, pledge + their gold to borrow, let EMIs rent outstanding payment pile up. Similarly, without relief small + and medium firms, for instance, a small restaurant where they stop paying workers, let debt pile + up, or close permanently. -Furthermore, he said that instead of claiming there is a V-shaped recovery round the corner, they should wonder why United States despite spending over 20% of the GDP in fiscal and credit relief measures is still worried the economy will not return to pre-pandemic GDP levels by the end of 2021. He noted how Brazil has spent loftily on relief, is seeing a much lower downgrade to medium term growth than India. "So government officials to hold out the possibility of a stimulus when India finally contains the virus are underestimating the damage from a more shrunken and scarred economy at that poin t."

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- \ No newline at end of file + Furthermore, he said that instead of claiming there is a V-shaped recovery round the corner, + they should wonder why United States despite spending over 20% of the GDP in fiscal and credit + relief measures is still worried the economy will not return to pre-pandemic GDP levels by the + end of 2021. He noted how Brazil has spent loftily on relief, is seeing a much lower downgrade + to medium term growth than India. "So government officials to hold out the possibility of a + stimulus when India finally contains the virus are underestimating the damage from a more + shrunken and scarred economy at that point."

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Amul the taste of India becomes 1st Indian company to be part of Rabobank’s Global Top 20 list
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Exported by RanchiMall Content Collaboration on FLO Blockchain
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Background

Amul becomes the first Indian Dairy company to be in the top 20 list of Rabobank, a Dutch multinational banking and financial services company. -All the other dairy products that came under the top 20 list from different countries have previously been in the list and presently continued to be in the list. Amul Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation has become the first Indian Dairy firm to make a place in the Global top 20 list. Amul came up with 16th rank worth 5.5 billion dollar, which the domestic dairy gaint had achieved in 2019. + -Cooperative Society are very useful in various fields as we can see in the example of Amul. Amul is an Indian Dairy cooperative society based at Anand in the Indian state of Gujarat, formed in 1946 with a cooperative brand managed by a cooperative body . The Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing federation Limited (GCMMF), in present it is jointly owned by 36 lakh (33.6 million) milk producers in Gujarat. +

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Amul the taste of India becomes 1st Indian company to be part of Rabobank’s Global + Top 20 list
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Exported by RanchiMall Content Collaboration on FLO Blockchain
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Background
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Amul becomes the first Indian Dairy company to be in the top 20 list of Rabobank, a Dutch + multinational banking and financial services company. + All the other dairy products that came under the top 20 list from different countries have + previously been in the list and presently continued to be in the list. Amul Gujarat Cooperative + Milk Marketing Federation has become the first Indian Dairy firm to make a place in the Global + top 20 list. Amul came up with 16th rank worth 5.5 billion dollar, which the domestic dairy + gaint had achieved in 2019. + + Cooperative Society are very useful in various fields as we can see in the example of Amul. Amul + is an Indian Dairy cooperative society based at Anand in the Indian state of Gujarat, formed in + 1946 with a cooperative brand managed by a cooperative body . The Gujarat Cooperative Milk + Marketing federation Limited (GCMMF), in present it is jointly owned by 36 lakh (33.6 million) + milk producers in Gujarat. -Amul spurred India's White Revolution, which made the country the world's largest producer of milk and its products. The  rapid expansion  helped Amul to report nearly five times as much turnover as Rs 8,005 crore in 2009-10. Daily milk procurement in 2019-20 was 215,96 lakh litres per day, GCMMF said, quoting its president Ramsinh Parmar. He futher claimed that  during the Lockdown when private milk companies stopped purchasing from farmers, Gujarat's milk union procured an addition 35 lakh per litre, giving the rural milk producer about Rs 800 extra crore. + Amul spurred India's White Revolution, which made the country the world's largest producer of + milk and its products. The  rapid expansion  helped Amul to report nearly five times as much + turnover as Rs 8,005 crore in 2009-10. Daily milk procurement in 2019-20 was 215,96 lakh litres + per day, GCMMF said, quoting its president Ramsinh Parmar. He futher claimed that  during the + Lockdown when private milk companies stopped purchasing from farmers, Gujarat's milk union + procured an addition 35 lakh per litre, giving the rural milk producer about Rs 800 extra crore. -On this achievement, RS Sodhi, Managing Director of GCMMF (Amul) thanked the Gujarat government for all this tremendous growth. Credit also goes to government of Gujarat CM Vijay Rupani for supporting 36 lakhs farmers during difficult times by giving timely export incentives and infrastructure funding. He also said that this has been achieved due to the efforts of 3.6 million  milk producers especially women. + On this achievement, RS Sodhi, Managing Director of GCMMF (Amul) thanked the Gujarat government + for all this tremendous growth. Credit also goes to government of Gujarat CM Vijay Rupani for + supporting 36 lakhs farmers during difficult times by giving timely export incentives and + infrastructure funding. He also said that this has been achieved due to the efforts of 3.6 + million  milk producers especially women. -He further added that this sector would alone create 1.2 crore new jobs over the next 10 years as India produces 21% of the milk in the world and India's milk market was growing at 5% compared to the 1.8% growth in the Global milk market. In the wake of coronavirus pandemic, Amul has increased its focus on immunity boosting products and launched the healthy ice cream of turmeric (Haldi) flavour.

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- \ No newline at end of file + He further added that this sector would alone create 1.2 crore new jobs over the next 10 years + as India produces 21% of the milk in the world and India's milk market was growing at 5% + compared to the 1.8% growth in the Global milk market. In the wake of coronavirus pandemic, Amul + has increased its focus on immunity boosting products and launched the healthy ice cream of + turmeric (Haldi) flavour.

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All about Artificial Intelligence in 2020
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What is AI?

The term artificial intelligence is used to define machine, the connection between process and function. It is basically designed as human mind learning and solving problems. + + +

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All about Artificial Intelligence in 2020
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What is AI?
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The term artificial intelligence is used to define machine, the connection between process and + function. It is basically designed as human mind learning and solving problems. -As machines becomes progressively capable, the tasks which require intelligence is removed from the definition of AI and regarded as a phenomenon called "AI effect". Since optical character recognition have become a routine technology, thus frequently not considered to be AI. When we talk about modern machine capabilities, it includes understanding human speech affluently, contending at the highest level in strategic game systems, autarchic operating cars, acute routing in content delivery networks and military replications. + As machines becomes progressively capable, the tasks which require intelligence is removed from + the definition of AI and regarded as a phenomenon called "AI effect". Since optical character + recognition have become a routine technology, thus frequently not considered to be AI. When we + talk about modern machine capabilities, it includes understanding human speech affluently, + contending at the highest level in strategic game systems, autarchic operating cars, acute + routing in content delivery networks and military replications. -It was found in the year 1955 since then it has faced failures and success as well. AI research has been divided into sub-fields based on technical considerations. The traditional objective of AI include reasoning knowledge, representation, planning learning, natural language processing, perception and the potentiality to move and utilize objects. This field draws upon computer Science information, Engineering Mathematics, Psychology, linguistic philosophy and many other fields. + It was found in the year 1955 since then it has faced failures and success as well. AI research + has been divided into sub-fields based on technical considerations. The traditional objective of + AI include reasoning knowledge, representation, planning learning, natural language processing, + perception and the potentiality to move and utilize objects. This field draws upon computer + Science information, Engineering Mathematics, Psychology, linguistic philosophy and many other + fields. -Artificial intelligence revolves around the use of algorithm. Algorithm is a set of instruction that a machine can execute. There are various algorithm which are capable of learning from data they can improve themselves by learning new strategy.  + Artificial intelligence revolves around the use of algorithm. Algorithm is a set of instruction + that a machine can execute. There are various algorithm which are capable of learning from data + they can improve themselves by learning new strategy.  -It is basically designed to reduce human efforts and make work more simpler.AI was founded on the theory that human intelligence "can be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it". Partly, AI is considered to be a danger to humanity if it progresses persistently, while many believe that will create a risk of mass loitering.

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Human Robot Sophia

Sofia is a human robot developed by Hong Kong base company Henson robotics. The report was first started on 14th February, 2016. And made the first public appearance on mid March 2016 at South by Southwest Festival. + It is basically designed to reduce human efforts and make work more simpler.AI was founded on + the theory that human intelligence "can be so precisely described that a machine can be made to + simulate it". Partly, AI is considered to be a danger to humanity if it progresses persistently, + while many believe that will create a risk of mass loitering.

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Human Robot Sophia
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Sofia is a human robot developed by Hong Kong base company Henson robotics. The report was first + started on 14th February, 2016. And made the first public appearance on mid March 2016 at South + by Southwest Festival. -The robot modelled after the ancient Egyptian Queen Nefertiti. Sofia represents human gesture and facial expression as well. She is designed in such a way that she can answer simple questions in a conversation. Sofia speech ability is provided by text-to- speech engine which also makes her able to sing. + The robot modelled after the ancient Egyptian Queen Nefertiti. Sofia represents human gesture + and facial expression as well. She is designed in such a way that she can answer simple + questions in a conversation. Sofia speech ability is provided by text-to- speech engine which + also makes her able to sing. - Sophia is comprised with several features, cameras is combined with computer algorithms within her eyes which allow her to see, follow faces, sustain eye contact and recognise individuals. She is able to speak fluently using natural language subsystem. In the year 2018, Sophia was upgraded with functional legs and ability to walk. In the year 2019, Sophia displayed the ability to draw while simultaneously having conversation with humans,  thus she is programmed to act naturally while she draws, her eyes tracing the movement of the pen on the paper and chats by glancing between person and her work. Sophia is designed as a suitable companion for old age people in order to nurse them and help them in crowd. The creator of Sofia has developed 9 humanoid siblings around 2019-20. +  Sophia is comprised with several features, cameras is combined with computer algorithms within + her eyes which allow her to see, follow faces, sustain eye contact and recognise individuals. + She is able to speak fluently using natural language subsystem. In the year 2018, Sophia was + upgraded with functional legs and ability to walk. In the year 2019, Sophia displayed the + ability to draw while simultaneously having conversation with humans,  thus she is programmed to + act naturally while she draws, her eyes tracing the movement of the pen on the paper and chats + by glancing between person and her work. Sophia is designed as a suitable companion for old age + people in order to nurse them and help them in crowd. The creator of Sofia has developed 9 + humanoid siblings around 2019-20. -In 2017 Sofia was open to to a cloud environment using decentralized blockchain marketplace. David Hanson the maker said, "it would ultimately make Sophia fit to serve in healthcare customer services therapy and education." + In 2017 Sofia was open to to a cloud environment using decentralized blockchain marketplace. + David Hanson the maker said, "it would ultimately make Sophia fit to serve in healthcare + customer services therapy and education." -Sophia  took part in many high-profile interviews, seminars and has been  covered by media around the globe. Sophia became a Saudi Arabian citizen in October 2017, the first robot to acquire citizenship of any country. In November 2017, Sophia was named the United Nations Development Programme's first Innovation Champion, and is the first non-human to be given any United Nation.

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Elon Musk's Neuralink

An American neurotechnology company called "Neuralink Corporation",  -founded by Elon Musk, Ben Rapoport, Dongjin Seo, Max Hodak, Paul Merolla, Philip Sabes, Tim Gardner, Tim Hanson, and Vanessa Tolosa. The company aims at  -developing implantable Brain-Machine Interfaces (BMIs), it was started in 2016 and was first publicly reported in March 2017,  headquarters in San Francisco.  + Sophia  took part in many high-profile interviews, seminars and has been  covered by media + around the globe. Sophia became a Saudi Arabian citizen in October 2017, the first robot to + acquire citizenship of any country. In November 2017, Sophia was named the United Nations + Development Programme's first Innovation Champion, and is the first non-human to be given any + United Nation.

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Elon Musk's Neuralink
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An American neurotechnology company called "Neuralink Corporation",  + founded by Elon Musk, Ben Rapoport, Dongjin Seo, Max Hodak, Paul Merolla, Philip Sabes, Tim + Gardner, Tim Hanson, and Vanessa Tolosa. The company aims at  + developing implantable Brain-Machine Interfaces (BMIs), it was started in 2016 and was first + publicly reported in March 2017,  headquarters in San Francisco.  -It has been reported that several high-profile neuroscientists from various universities have been hired, since its founding.  By July 2019, Allen Musk has contributed $100 million, thereafter a total of $158 million funding was received and a staff of of 90 employees were employed. + It has been reported that several high-profile neuroscientists from various universities have + been hired, since its founding.  By July 2019, Allen Musk has contributed $100 million, + thereafter a total of $158 million funding was received and a staff of of 90 employees were + employed. -Not much said about the project in detail. But it is reported that company is aiming to make device that can treat brain diseases and human enhancement. But later musk said about the "neural lace". He added it is a digital layer above the cortex that would b ideally implant through a vein or artery. like a fit bit install compressed of super thin thread that carry electrodes that technology in intended to felicitate high throughput communication to external computers. Currently experiments are going on on animals. + Not much said about the project in detail. But it is reported that company is aiming to make + device that can treat brain diseases and human enhancement. But later musk said about the + "neural lace". He added it is a digital layer above the cortex that would b ideally implant + through a vein or artery. like a fit bit install compressed of super thin thread that carry + electrodes that technology in intended to felicitate high throughput communication to external + computers. Currently experiments are going on on animals. -Basically, it works on the principle of transhumanism, to make devices to treat serious brain diseases in the short-term, with eventually accomplishing goal of human enhancement. Musk explained that the long-term goal is to achieve "symbiosis with artificial intelligence". + Basically, it works on the principle of transhumanism, to make devices to treat serious brain + diseases in the short-term, with eventually accomplishing goal of human enhancement. Musk + explained that the long-term goal is to achieve "symbiosis with artificial intelligence". -Neuralink at that time, announced that it was working on a "sewing machine-like" device capable of implanting very thin about 4 to 6 μm threads into the brain, and demonstrated a system that read information from a lab rat via 1,500 electrodes, anticipating to start experiments with humans in 2020.On 29th of August 2020 mask set the day have planted the chip in a pig and it is since 2 months. After which experts and scientists oppose the idea and asked for detailed data on the project. As this is considered to be e a threat and dangerous procedure.

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2020 Latest Trends in AI

Artificial intelligence or machine intelligence is becoming highly popular in industrial sector as it helps in improving business and customer services. There are various latest development and trends that could be seen in the year 2020. + Neuralink at that time, announced that it was working on a "sewing machine-like" device capable + of implanting very thin about 4 to 6 μm threads into the brain, and demonstrated a system that + read information from a lab rat via 1,500 electrodes, anticipating to start experiments with + humans in 2020.On 29th of August 2020 mask set the day have planted the chip in a pig and it is + since 2 months. After which experts and scientists oppose the idea and asked for detailed data + on the project. As this is considered to be e a threat and dangerous procedure.

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2020 Latest Trends in AI
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Artificial intelligence or machine intelligence is becoming highly popular in industrial sector + as it helps in improving business and customer services. There are various latest development + and trends that could be seen in the year 2020. -Every year we witness a change in AI trends that set a benchmark for the following year. Through AI, scientists intend to teach machines the power to think and make decisions which is exhibited by the humans. With the help of AI, many companies have tried to enhance the experience of the users, they have incorporating AI into almost every solution offered by them. Apple, Facebook, Google, Microsoft, IBM and Amazon are among the top companies investing extortionately in researches that contribute to the development of AI. + Every year we witness a change in AI trends that set a benchmark for the following year. Through + AI, scientists intend to teach machines the power to think and make decisions which is exhibited + by the humans. With the help of AI, many companies have tried to enhance the experience of the + users, they have incorporating AI into almost every solution offered by them. Apple, Facebook, + Google, Microsoft, IBM and Amazon are among the top companies investing extortionately in + researches that contribute to the development of AI. -The most advanced technology in AI is Hanson Robotics, Sophia, works on human traits.  + The most advanced technology in AI is Hanson Robotics, Sophia, works on human traits.  -Some highlighted trends of AI in 2020 is:- -1.Commercial deepfakes will resurrect or revive celebrities, shake up retail, and change media.  -2.AutoML: AI is the future of AI design -3.Federated learning will bring in a new data partnership ecosystem -4.Doing more with less: Tackling small data problems in AI will be a major focus -5.Natural language processing will help us understand the building blocks of life. + Some highlighted trends of AI in 2020 is:- + 1.Commercial deepfakes will resurrect or revive celebrities, shake up retail, and change media.  + 2.AutoML: AI is the future of AI design + 3.Federated learning will bring in a new data partnership ecosystem + 4.Doing more with less: Tackling small data problems in AI will be a major focus + 5.Natural language processing will help us understand the building blocks of life. -Also, in real time marketing activities as the marketing trends, customer reviews, more company will use artificial intelligence in order to interact with customers and satisfy the clients. Artificial intelligence powered chatbots this will recall some part of conversation with client client in order to to make it a personalized conversation to help company's growth.

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How can AI be dangerous ?

It is said that human species are superior than other species on this planet. Because human brain has some capabilities that other species lack. Human dominate other species because of the superiority. + Also, in real time marketing activities as the marketing trends, customer reviews, more company + will use artificial intelligence in order to interact with customers and satisfy the clients. + Artificial intelligence powered chatbots this will recall some part of conversation with client + client in order to to make it a personalized conversation to help company's growth.

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How can AI be dangerous ?
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It is said that human species are superior than other species on this planet. Because human brain + has some capabilities that other species lack. Human dominate other species because of the + superiority. -Now this superiority is at risk due to increasing artificial intelligence. As artificial intelligence suppresses humanity in General intelligence and is becoming super intelligent which is a threat to human beings. Is controlling super intelligent machine with human compatible values maybe are harder problem. + Now this superiority is at risk due to increasing artificial intelligence. As artificial + intelligence suppresses humanity in General intelligence and is becoming super intelligent which + is a threat to human beings. Is controlling super intelligent machine with human compatible + values maybe are harder problem. -Artificial intelligence are in existence since decades but the growing space is a matter of stress to human species. The recent data says that real 2020 most of the companies will intake artificial intelligence in order to provide better service to the customer and grow business. This may lead to to decrease employment opportunities in future and ultimately lead to existence threat in long run. + Artificial intelligence are in existence since decades but the growing space is a matter of + stress to human species. The recent data says that real 2020 most of the companies will intake + artificial intelligence in order to provide better service to the customer and grow business. + This may lead to to decrease employment opportunities in future and ultimately lead to existence + threat in long run. -Autonomous weapons are artificial intelligence systems that are programmed to kill. In the hands of the wrong person, these weapons could easily cause mass fatalities. Moreover, an AI arms race could unintentionally lead to an AI war that also results in mass fatalities. To avoid being derailed by the enemy, these weapons would be designed to be extremely difficult to simply "turn off", so humans could feasibly lose control of such a situation. This risk is one that's present even with narrow AI, but grows as levels of AI intelligence and autonomy increase.

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- \ No newline at end of file + Autonomous weapons are artificial intelligence systems that are programmed to kill. In the hands + of the wrong person, these weapons could easily cause mass fatalities. Moreover, an AI arms race + could unintentionally lead to an AI war that also results in mass fatalities. To avoid being + derailed by the enemy, these weapons would be designed to be extremely difficult to simply "turn + off", so humans could feasibly lose control of such a situation. This risk is one that's present + even with narrow AI, but grows as levels of AI intelligence and autonomy increase.

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ayodhya ram mandir

The wait of centuries has ended and India is creating a golden chapter in Ayodhya.  -Ram mandir is the inception of the awaking of indigenous civilization and the milestone for Hindu struggle.  - - -India's 500-year-old civilisational struggle for reclaiming Ram Janmabhumi ended with Prime Minister Narendra Modi performing Bhoomi pujan for the construction of Grand Ram Mandir in Ayodhya on August 5th, 2020. - -Ram Janmabhumi Mandir at Ayodhya will be built by the "Shilpis" and "Sthapatis" of Sompura caste of Gujarat. Sompura sthapatis are well versed in ancient Maru Gurjarat sthapatya Shaili of western India. It is only surviving variant of ancient Nagara architectural tradition of North India. -As such new temple will be much closer in look to the original one destroyed by Babur. The Architect of Ram Mandir, Ayodhya, Shri Chandrakant Sompura 77ys old, comes from a family of temple architects from Ahmedabad. -The original design was prepared by Sompura ji in 1889.He was asked to design - Ram Mandir by Vishva Hindu Parishad (VHP) President Ashok Singhal ji 30 yrs ago. In 1989 nobody was allowed to the site & there was strict security. -He had accompained by Singhal ji to the site with no equipment, he used his feet to measure the dimensions of the site. -Now the temple project is handled by his sons Nikhil and Ashish under his guidance. The family has designed more than 200 such great temples including  Somnath temple, Akhshardham, Birla Mandir Kolkata. - -The Ram Mandir will retain its original plan of "Nagara Style" of temple design but the size will be double now.  -Construction of the temple after waiting five centuries, in Ayodhya Ram birth place is the beginning of a new era, -"Ram Rajya is Coming". Ram mandir will be the manifestation of divinity and grandeur. It would not only be a religious place but also a place which depicts the great history, sacrifice and culture to the whole world. - - -Ayodhya Ram Mandir will be The Modern Symbol of Our Tradition and also the symbol of unity and peace.

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ayodhya ram birth place

Ram birth place is also known as Ram janmabhoomi. This place is known to be the birthplace of Lord Ram, Ram believed to be the seventh author of Vishnu. No one knows that when Ram was born some says Ram is timeless and some says Ram was born 7,000 years ago in the pre-bronze age which is stone age as per historical but for me it was a period of a fabulous Indian culture one that the world's archeologist have yet to discover. Until they do it remains a matter of faith we do not get any information of Ram from Vedas or Upnishad. Our earliest source of  the Valmiki Ramayan. Ram story slightly different from Valmiki is narrative is told by sages of Pandavas in the Mahabharata to confirming that Ram lived long before Krishna but when exactly no one is still sure about when lord Rama was born Hindu believe that lord Rama was actually born in Ayodhya. Ayodhya is regarded as one of the seven sacred cities of the Hindus. The Ramayana says that the location of Rama's birthplace is on the banks of the "Sarayu River" in a city called Ayodhya. Great Indian epic poem Ramayana tells about the birth of Rama and with the rule of his father, Dasharatha. The town was prosperous and well fortified and had a large population.  - - -Hindus in India claim that the exact site of Rama's birthplace is where the Babri Masjid once stood in the present-day Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh. According to this theory, the Mugals demolished a Hindu temple that marked the spot, and constructed a mosque in its place. People opposed to this theory state that such claims arose only in the 18th century, and that there is no evidence for the spot being the birthplace of Rama. - -The political, historical and socio-religious debate over the history and location of the Babri Mosque, and whether a previous temple was demolished or modified to create it, is known as the Ayodhya dispute. - -In 1992, the demolition of the Babri Mashid triggered Hindu nationalist increased the Hindu-Muslim violence. - -Still there are so many places, in other parts of India, Afghanistan, and Nepal, claims to be as birthplaces of Rama. - -On the case of Ayodhya their are five judges Supreme Court heard the dispute cases from August to October 2019. On 9 November 2019, the Supreme Court ordered the land to be handed over to a trust to build the Hindu temple. It also ordered to the government to give alternate 5 acre land to Sunni Waqf Board to build the mosque. On 5 February 2020, the trust known as Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra was created by the Government of India. The trust will oversee the construction of the Ram Mandir. The foundation stone for construction of the temple was laid on 5 August 2020 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

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ayodhya importance

The legendary city of Ayodhya is the birthplace of Lord Rama,  setting an epic of Ramyana. It is regarded as one of the seven most important pilgrimage sites for Hindus. Ayodhya was stated to be the capital of the ancient Kosala kingdom in the Ramayana. Thus, it was also referred to as "Kosala".  -The word "Ayodhya" is  formed from  derivation of the Sanskrit verb 'yudh' which means "to fight, to wage war". The initial 'a' is the negative prefix: the whole, therefore, means "not to be fought". Saketa" is the older name for the city. The Adi Purana states that Ayodhya is called Saketa "because of its magnificent buildings which had significant banners as their arms".  - - -Ayodhya has a humid subtropical climate, typical of central India. As of the 2011 India census, Ayodhya had a population of 55,890. Males constituted 56.7% of the population and females 43.3%. Ayodhya had an average literacy rate of 78.1%. - - -The mythical place that came to be identified with the present-day Ayodhya only during the Gupta period around the 4th-5th century AD. In 1992, it lead to the demolition of Babri masjid mosque by Hindu mobs with the aim to replace it with a temple of Rama.  - - -It is believed that the birth spot of Rama was marked by a temple, which is said to have been demolished by the orders of the Mughal emperor Babur and a disputed mosque erected in its place. The Ayodhya dispute concerns activism by Hindu groups to rebuild a grand temple of Rama at the site of Janmabhoomi. The five judges of the Supreme Court bench heard the title dispute cases from August to October 2019. On 9 November 2019, the Supreme Court, headed by Chief Justice Ranjan Gogoi, vacated the previous decision and ruled that the land belonged to the government per tax records. It further ordered the land to be handed over to a trust to build the Hindu temple. It also ordered the government to give alternate 5 acre land to Sunni Waqf Board to build the mosque. - - -The early Buddhist and Jain clerical texts mention that the religious leaders Gautama Buddha and Mahavira visited and lived in the city. The Jain texts also describe it as the birthplace of five tirthankaras namely, Rishabhanatha, Ajitanatha, Abhinandananatha, Sumatinath and Anantnath, and associate it with the legendary chakravartins. From the Gupta period onwards, several sources mention Ayodhya and Saketa as the name of the same city. -  -For the proposed Ram temple in Ram Janmabhoomi, the Bhoomi Pooja and the Foundation Stone laying were performed by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 5th August, 2020. Ayodhya was beautifully decorated and illuminated by the residents with earthen lamps on that auspicious day.

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ayodhya august 5

The date 5 August, obviously  is very important for the Hindus as the historical Bhoomi Pujan was organised for Ram Temple on that very day. With the Ram mandir to be built in the next three years,  that is why Bhoomi Pujan was necessary inspite of the ongoing pandemic. Also, the day became more special with the arrival of Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Ayodhya for the auspicious Bhoomi Pujan.  - - -On August 5, the much awaited Bhoomi Pujan for the Ayodhya temple was attended by Bharatiya Janata Party and Sangh parivar leaders including Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, Governor Anandiben Patel, Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh chief Mohan Bhagwat, Baba Ramdev, BJP national vice-president Uma Bharti and Ram temple trust president Nritya Gopal Das. The last two are facing trial for their role in the 1992 demolition of the Babri Masjid. - - -The Bhoomi Pujan was a "grand, symbolic" affair and broadcasted through TV all over the country. A special Diwali was celebrated in Ayodhya  to mark the event, illuminated with earthen lamps and colourful lights. While only about 200 guests present at the foundation laying programme, the trust has ordered for 100,000 packets of prasad for distribution among devotees. The trust's general secretary, Champat Rai, has appealed to the people not to come to Ayodhya in large numbers on August 5, as there are curbs due to the pandemic. He said a grand programme would be held once the covid crisis is over. - - -August 5 also happens to be the anniversary of the Modi government's other landmark decision of virtual abrogation of Article 370 in J&K. August 5, 2020 marks the final demise of an old political consensus and the beginning of a new journey for the nation, the contours of which have been worked upon by the Sangh for decades now.

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ayodhya bhoomi pooja

On 5th Aug 2020, the Bhoomi pujan ceremony that marks the construction of Ram Mandir was performed in Ayodhya. Prime Minister Narendra Modi graced the occasion and participated in the ceremony before laying the first brick for the soon-to-be constructed Ram Mandir.  - -Scared soil from more than 2000 "Teerth Sthan" and water from more than 100 rivers has been brought to Ayodhya for Bhoomi Pujan. Prime Minister Narendra Modi unveils a plaque to mark the laying of Foundation Stone; Also releases Commemorative Postage Stamp on "Shree Ram Janmabhoomi Mandir". - -Bhoomi Pujan is done to invoke Bhoo Devi, Vastu devata (Deity of all the directions), and the Panchbhootas (the five elements) through the vedic mantras, it is done in the honour, worship and respect to Bhumi devi, as well as to take her permission. This pooja assures the safety and smooth functioning with the removal of the obstacles that may occur during the time of construction and to bring peace, prosperity and also to restore the positive energy of land by removing all the negative energies from environment.  -The 'bhoomi pujan' function at Ayodhya done by the Prime Minister of India televised globally by the national broadcaster. Over 160 million people watched the live telecast of the bhoomi pujan, which broke all records.  Thousands of devotees lit earthern lamps in their home to celebrate the ground breaking ceremony of Ayodhya's Ram Temple. The VHP activists beat the trumpets and distributed ‘prasadam’ and sweets to celebrate the occasion. The first prasad from Bhoomi Pujan of Ram Mandir in Ayodhya, has been given to a Dalit family. They were given prasad along with a copy of Shri Ramcharitmanas & Tulsi mala. It was only after that the distribution of prasad for others began in Ayodhya. - -Ramalayams across the State were decked up for the occasion.  -While most of the country rejoiced  the auspicious day  and "Jai Siya Ram" being chanted and displayed across the world. - -A digital billboard of Ram Mandir also came up in New York’s Times Square.

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ayodhya and babri masjid case

One of the most fiercely fought battle in the history of Indian judiciary is considered to be ram mandir and baburi masjid dispute. The belief came into currency since 1813–14, when the East India Company's surveyor Francis Buchanan reported that he found an inscription on the mosque walls which attested to this fact. He also recorded the local tradition, which believed that emperor Aurangzeb (1658–1707) built the mosque after demolishing a temple dedicated to Rama. - - -The mosque there, the Babri Masjid, was destroyed during a political rally which turned into a riot on 6 December 1992 case was lodged in the Allahabad High Court, the verdict of which was pronounced on 30 September 2010. In the judgment, the three judges of the Allahabad High Court ruled that the 2.77 acres (1.12 ha) of Ayodhya land be divided into three parts, 1/3rd will be allotted for mandir, 1/3rd for the mosque and the remaining 1/3rd for the akhara performance and practice by the Hindu. - - -Five judges Supreme Court bench heard the dispute cases for a quiet a time period from August to October 2019. On 9 November 2019, the Supreme Court, headed by Chief Justice Ranjan Gogoi, announced the verdict of the apex court; it voided the previous decision and it further ordered the land to be handed over to a trust to build the Hindu temple. It also ordered the government to give an alternate five-acre of land to the Sunni Waqf Board to build the mosque. - - -The case was given to K.Parasaran a 92 year old advocate who is a now regarded as God's advocate. The initial construction work started on 5th of August with the Bhumi pujan which was performed by prime minister of India Narendra Modi.

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ayodhya airport

In November 2018, Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath had announced grand plans for an airport in Ayodhya. There are plans to build a Ramayan circuit by the river Saryu that passes through the town. It was announced on the occasion of "Deepotsav" on Diwali eve. Moreover, the airport will be named after Lord Ram. - - -The Uttar Pradesh government has announced a number of development and beautification projects in the temple town, with a budget of more than Rs 500 crore.  The proposed airport in Uttar Pradesh's Ayodhya has received Rs 500 crore allocation from the state government in the UP Budget 2020. This comes after the state government initiated discussions with the central government to set up an airport in Ayodhya. Also in UP Budget 2019, the state government allocated Rs 200 crore for the proposed airport. In November 2019, Civil Aviation Minister Hardeep Singh Puri informed Parliament that the Airports Authority of India (AAI) has received a proposal from the Uttar Pradesh state government that it would develop the existing airstrip through State construction and designed services (UP Jal Board). The proposed airport in Ayodhya will be built under the Modi government's flagship scheme regional connectivity scheme (RCS)- Ude Desh ka Aam Naagrik (UDAN). - - -The advance planning includes not only a new airport and railway station, but also an upgrade of the nearby highway and local tourist spots. As of now, Ayodhya has an airstrip for the use of VIPs. But the government has announced that it will be converted into an airport. Not much has happened since the announcement made two years ago. The government is still in the process of land acquisition.   - - -There are plans to promote Ayodhya as a big religious tourism destination. The government is expecting huge stride by 2024, when the awaited Ram temple is expected to be completed.

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ayodhya attack

The Ayodhya Dispute is a political, historical, and socio-religious debate in India, centred on a plot of land in the city of Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh. The issues revolve around the control of a site traditionally regarded among Hindus to be the birthplace of their deity Rama, the history and location of the Babri Madjid at the site, and whether a previous Hindu temple was demolished or modified to create a mosque.  - - - - - -On 5 July 2005, five terrorists attacked the makeshift Ram temple at the site of destroyed Babri Mosque in Ayodhya, India. All five died in the gunfight with the Central Reserved Police Force (CRPF), while one civilian died in the grenade attack which was done by the attackers launched in order to blowout the cordoned wall. The CRPF suffered three casualties, two of whom were seriously injured with multiple gunshot wounds. This was all started from, - - - - - -In 1992 Babri Madjid was attacked by heavily armed terrorists. The attack was failed by security officials and the attackers were killed. - - -The terrorists belongs from the Islamic terrorist organisation Lashkar-e-Taiba, and they have enter India through Nepal. They posed as pilgrim on their way to Ayodhya, and boarded a Tata Sumo at Akbarpur near the Kichaucha village in Faizabad. At Faizabad they changed the Sumo and hired a jeep driven by a driver Rehan Alam Amsari. According to a statement by the driver, the terrorists visited the Ram Temple at Ayodhya where they prayed, possibly to reinforce the impression that they were in reality pilgrims. The terrorists then drove the jeep into the Ram Janmabhoomisite, and forced the driver out of the vehicle, banging the jeep against the security cordon. At 9:05 am, they thrown M67 grenades from 50 metres away to breach the cordon fence. Ramesh Pandey, a pilgrim guide who happened to be near the site at this moment, died on the spot as a result of the grenade blast. Firing indiscriminately, the 5 terrorists entered the Mata Sita Rasoi. Returning the gunfire, a platoon of 35 CRPF soldiers killed all five of the terrorists in a gunfight that lasted for over an hour. Three CRPF soldiers also received serious injuries and, as of July 2008, two remain comatose. All the terrorists died within 100 metres of the site. - - - - -The Supreme Court, headed by Chief Justice Ranjan Gogoi, announced their decision, it vacated the previous decision and ruled that the land belonged to the government based on tax records. It further ordered the land to be handed over to a trust to build the Hindu temple. It also ordered the government to give an alternate five-acre tract of land to the Sunni Waqf Board to build the mosque. After that on 5 February 2020, the Government of India made the announcement for the trust named as Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra. -FLO NO. -FQp32CNx3Xsy2KsRESbj3eyd1idoD35mSq

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ayodhya case lawyer

A remarkable lawyer of 92 from Tamil Nadu fought the case for Rramjanam bhumi, his name is Kesava Parasaran. He was born and brought up in Tamil Nadu. His journey is very inspiring and remarkable.  - - -He was Advocate General in Tamil Nadu from 1976 to 1977. Then, as Solicitor General of India from 1980 to 1983. Further,  he became an Attorney General of India from 1983 to 1989. He won the Padma Bhushan award in 2003 and was even awared the Padma Vibhushan in 2011. - - -After 2016, Parasaran took only two cases that were: Sabrimala temple in which he was against of letting women of reproductive age to enter the temple. However the apex court decided against his agreement and allowed the entry of women in the temple. - - - The Second case, "Ranjanam bhumi" for which he was appointed by the Central government in the year 2019, One of the most Ferociously fought battles in the country's judicial history. The decision for the case was in favour of Parasaran's argument. After this, he was denoted as  "God's advocate."  His knowledge of constitution and ancient Dharma spans more than six decades which acts as his strength in winning the case. - - -Parasaran's team was enchanted to his energy and enthusiasm at this age. He faced senior advocate Rajeev Dhavan from the Muslim side.  Parasaran never lost his cool for once, even when Dhavan tore up pages or called the argument of Hindu side to be foolish during the argument. Parasaran said in an interview that, " it was a spiritual relationship he felt with lord that kept him going." He has been named as the first trustee of Ram Janambhumi Teerth Kshetra Trust. After winning the case he waited for 15 mins for his opponent Rajeev for a picture, in order to spread a clear message that, "whatever the verdict comes harmony must live on".

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ayodhya case judgement

The Ayodhya dispute has been one of the longest case in Indian judiciary. The case was never easy to be fought as there was another battle going on out of the court, it was the Hindu Muslim community dispute. All this were going on from a long long time.  - - -The first judgement was passed by the Allahabad High court of three judges in the year 2010 which stated to divide the land into 3 parts. In the year 2019 the case was again dismissed a plea to defer the High Court verdict, on 30 September 2010, the and K. Parasaran was fighting from the central government side. The advocate's knowledge and wisdom turned out to be good for the case. - - -The decision of apex court of five judges including the chief justice of India Ranjan Gogoi, ordered that the disputed land to be handed over to the trust in order build temple.The court also ordered the government to give an alternate 5 acres of land in another place to the Sunni Waqf Board for the purpose of building a mosque. - - -The verdict came on 9th of November, 2019   For 15 days preceding the verdict, restrictions were imposed in Ayodhya to prevent violence. Internet services were closed in several places in Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan,  Section 144 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of India was invoked in the entire state of Uttar Pradesh as well as in some major cities such as Bangalore, Bhopal, Jaipur, Lucknow, and Mumbai. A public holiday was declared for schools and colleges across the states of Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh, as well as Delhi, on the day of the verdict. Security was stepped up across various towns in Telangana; 20,000 personnel deployed in Hyderabad, mainly around the communally sensitive areas of the Old City including the Charminar and Mecca Masjid. It surely was a historic day for India. As the case was awaiting for judgment from a long time.

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ayodhya ram mandir
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The wait of centuries has ended and India is creating a golden chapter in Ayodhya.  + Ram mandir is the inception of the awaking of indigenous civilization and the milestone for + Hindu + struggle.  + + + India's 500-year-old civilisational struggle for reclaiming Ram Janmabhumi ended with Prime + Minister + Narendra Modi performing Bhoomi pujan for the construction of Grand Ram Mandir in Ayodhya on + August + 5th, 2020. + + Ram Janmabhumi Mandir at Ayodhya will be built by the "Shilpis" and "Sthapatis" of Sompura caste + of + Gujarat. Sompura sthapatis are well versed in ancient Maru Gurjarat sthapatya Shaili of western + India. It is only surviving variant of ancient Nagara architectural tradition of North India. + As such new temple will be much closer in look to the original one destroyed by Babur. The + Architect + of Ram Mandir, Ayodhya, Shri Chandrakant Sompura 77ys old, comes from a family of temple + architects + from Ahmedabad. + The original design was prepared by Sompura ji in 1889.He was asked to design +  Ram Mandir by Vishva Hindu Parishad (VHP) President Ashok Singhal ji 30 yrs ago. In 1989 nobody + was + allowed to the site & there was strict security. + He had accompained by Singhal ji to the site with no equipment, he used his feet to measure the + dimensions of the site. + Now the temple project is handled by his sons Nikhil and Ashish under his guidance. The family + has + designed more than 200 such great temples including  Somnath temple, Akhshardham, Birla Mandir + Kolkata. + + The Ram Mandir will retain its original plan of "Nagara Style" of temple design but the size + will be + double now.  + Construction of the temple after waiting five centuries, in Ayodhya Ram birth place is the + beginning + of a new era, + "Ram Rajya is Coming". Ram mandir will be the manifestation of divinity and grandeur. It would + not + only be a religious place but also a place which depicts the great history, sacrifice and + culture to + the whole world. + + + Ayodhya Ram Mandir will be The Modern Symbol of Our Tradition and also the symbol of unity and + peace.

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ayodhya ram birth place
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Ram birth place is also known as Ram janmabhoomi. This place is known to be the birthplace of + Lord + Ram, Ram believed to be the seventh author of Vishnu. No one knows that when Ram was born some + says + Ram is timeless and some says Ram was born 7,000 years ago in the pre-bronze age which is stone + age + as per historical but for me it was a period of a fabulous Indian culture one that the world's + archeologist have yet to discover. Until they do it remains a matter of faith we do not get any + information of Ram from Vedas or Upnishad. Our earliest source of  the Valmiki Ramayan. Ram + story + slightly different from Valmiki is narrative is told by sages of Pandavas in the Mahabharata to + confirming that Ram lived long before Krishna but when exactly no one is still sure about when + lord + Rama was born Hindu believe that lord Rama was actually born in Ayodhya. Ayodhya is regarded as + one + of the seven sacred cities of the Hindus. The Ramayana says that the location of Rama's + birthplace + is on the banks of the "Sarayu River" in a city called Ayodhya. Great Indian epic poem Ramayana + tells about the birth of Rama and with the rule of his father, Dasharatha. The town was + prosperous + and well fortified and had a large population.  + + + Hindus in India claim that the exact site of Rama's birthplace is where the Babri Masjid once + stood + in the present-day Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh. According to this theory, the Mugals demolished a + Hindu + temple that marked the spot, and constructed a mosque in its place. People opposed to this + theory + state that such claims arose only in the 18th century, and that there is no evidence for the + spot + being the birthplace of Rama. + + The political, historical and socio-religious debate over the history and location of the Babri + Mosque, and whether a previous temple was demolished or modified to create it, is known as the + Ayodhya dispute. + + In 1992, the demolition of the Babri Mashid triggered Hindu nationalist increased the + Hindu-Muslim + violence. + + Still there are so many places, in other parts of India, Afghanistan, and Nepal, claims to be as + birthplaces of Rama. + + On the case of Ayodhya their are five judges Supreme Court heard the dispute cases from August + to + October 2019. On 9 November 2019, the Supreme Court ordered the land to be handed over to a + trust to + build the Hindu temple. It also ordered to the government to give alternate 5 acre land to Sunni + Waqf Board to build the mosque. On 5 February 2020, the trust known as Shri Ram Janmabhoomi + Teerth + Kshetra was created by the Government of India. The trust will oversee the construction of the + Ram + Mandir. The foundation stone for construction of the temple was laid on 5 August 2020 by Prime + Minister Narendra Modi.

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ayodhya importance
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The legendary city of Ayodhya is the birthplace of Lord Rama,  setting an epic of Ramyana. It is + regarded as one of the seven most important pilgrimage sites for Hindus. Ayodhya was stated to + be + the capital of the ancient Kosala kingdom in the Ramayana. Thus, it was also referred to as + "Kosala".  + The word "Ayodhya" is  formed from  derivation of the Sanskrit verb 'yudh' which means "to + fight, to + wage war". The initial 'a' is the negative prefix: the whole, therefore, means "not to be + fought". + Saketa" is the older name for the city. The Adi Purana states that Ayodhya is called Saketa + "because + of its magnificent buildings which had significant banners as their arms".  + + + Ayodhya has a humid subtropical climate, typical of central India. As of the 2011 India census, + Ayodhya had a population of 55,890. Males constituted 56.7% of the population and females 43.3%. + Ayodhya had an average literacy rate of 78.1%. + + + The mythical place that came to be identified with the present-day Ayodhya only during the Gupta + period around the 4th-5th century AD. In 1992, it lead to the demolition of Babri masjid mosque + by + Hindu mobs with the aim to replace it with a temple of Rama.  + + + It is believed that the birth spot of Rama was marked by a temple, which is said to have been + demolished by the orders of the Mughal emperor Babur and a disputed mosque erected in its place. + The + Ayodhya dispute concerns activism by Hindu groups to rebuild a grand temple of Rama at the site + of + Janmabhoomi. The five judges of the Supreme Court bench heard the title dispute cases from + August to + October 2019. On 9 November 2019, the Supreme Court, headed by Chief Justice Ranjan Gogoi, + vacated + the previous decision and ruled that the land belonged to the government per tax records. It + further + ordered the land to be handed over to a trust to build the Hindu temple. It also ordered the + government to give alternate 5 acre land to Sunni Waqf Board to build the mosque. + + + The early Buddhist and Jain clerical texts mention that the religious leaders Gautama Buddha and + Mahavira visited and lived in the city. The Jain texts also describe it as the birthplace of + five + tirthankaras namely, Rishabhanatha, Ajitanatha, Abhinandananatha, Sumatinath and Anantnath, and + associate it with the legendary chakravartins. From the Gupta period onwards, several sources + mention Ayodhya and Saketa as the name of the same city. +   + For the proposed Ram temple in Ram Janmabhoomi, the Bhoomi Pooja and the Foundation Stone laying + were performed by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 5th August, 2020. Ayodhya was beautifully + decorated and illuminated by the residents with earthen lamps on that auspicious day.

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ayodhya august 5
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The date 5 August, obviously  is very important for the Hindus as the historical Bhoomi Pujan was + organised for Ram Temple on that very day. With the Ram mandir to be built in the next three + years,  + that is why Bhoomi Pujan was necessary inspite of the ongoing pandemic. Also, the day became + more + special with the arrival of Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Ayodhya for the auspicious Bhoomi + Pujan.  + + + On August 5, the much awaited Bhoomi Pujan for the Ayodhya temple was attended by Bharatiya + Janata + Party and Sangh parivar leaders including Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Uttar Pradesh Chief + Minister + Yogi Adityanath, Governor Anandiben Patel, Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh chief Mohan Bhagwat, Baba + Ramdev, BJP national vice-president Uma Bharti and Ram temple trust president Nritya Gopal Das. + The + last two are facing trial for their role in the 1992 demolition of the Babri Masjid. + + + The Bhoomi Pujan was a "grand, symbolic" affair and broadcasted through TV all over the country. + A + special Diwali was celebrated in Ayodhya  to mark the event, illuminated with earthen lamps and + colourful lights. While only about 200 guests present at the foundation laying programme, the + trust + has ordered for 100,000 packets of prasad for distribution among devotees. The trust's general + secretary, Champat Rai, has appealed to the people not to come to Ayodhya in large numbers on + August + 5, as there are curbs due to the pandemic. He said a grand programme would be held once the + covid + crisis is over. + + + August 5 also happens to be the anniversary of the Modi government's other landmark decision of + virtual abrogation of Article 370 in J&K. August 5, 2020 marks the final demise of an old + political + consensus and the beginning of a new journey for the nation, the contours of which have been + worked + upon by the Sangh for decades now.

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ayodhya bhoomi pooja
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On 5th Aug 2020, the Bhoomi pujan ceremony that marks the construction of Ram Mandir was + performed in + Ayodhya. Prime Minister Narendra Modi graced the occasion and participated in the ceremony + before + laying the first brick for the soon-to-be constructed Ram Mandir.  + + Scared soil from more than 2000 "Teerth Sthan" and water from more than 100 rivers has been + brought + to Ayodhya for Bhoomi Pujan. Prime Minister Narendra Modi unveils a plaque to mark the laying of + Foundation Stone; Also releases Commemorative Postage Stamp on "Shree Ram Janmabhoomi Mandir". + + Bhoomi Pujan is done to invoke Bhoo Devi, Vastu devata (Deity of all the directions), and the + Panchbhootas (the five elements) through the vedic mantras, it is done in the honour, worship + and + respect to Bhumi devi, as well as to take her permission. This pooja assures the safety and + smooth + functioning with the removal of the obstacles that may occur during the time of construction and + to + bring peace, prosperity and also to restore the positive energy of land by removing all the + negative + energies from environment.  + The 'bhoomi pujan' function at Ayodhya done by the Prime Minister of India televised globally by + the + national broadcaster. Over 160 million people watched the live telecast of the bhoomi pujan, + which + broke all records.  Thousands of devotees lit earthern lamps in their home to celebrate the + ground + breaking ceremony of Ayodhya's Ram Temple. The VHP activists beat the trumpets and distributed + ‘prasadam’ and sweets to celebrate the occasion. The first prasad from Bhoomi Pujan of Ram + Mandir in + Ayodhya, has been given to a Dalit family. They were given prasad along with a copy of Shri + Ramcharitmanas & Tulsi mala. It was only after that the distribution of prasad for others began + in + Ayodhya. + + Ramalayams across the State were decked up for the occasion.  + While most of the country rejoiced  the auspicious day  and "Jai Siya Ram" being chanted and + displayed across the world. + + A digital billboard of Ram Mandir also came up in New York’s Times Square.

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ayodhya and babri masjid case
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One of the most fiercely fought battle in the history of Indian judiciary is considered to be ram + mandir and baburi masjid dispute. The belief came into currency since 1813–14, when the East + India + Company's surveyor Francis Buchanan reported that he found an inscription on the mosque walls + which + attested to this fact. He also recorded the local tradition, which believed that emperor + Aurangzeb + (1658–1707) built the mosque after demolishing a temple dedicated to Rama. + + + The mosque there, the Babri Masjid, was destroyed during a political rally which turned into a + riot + on 6 December 1992 case was lodged in the Allahabad High Court, the verdict of which was + pronounced + on 30 September 2010. In the judgment, the three judges of the Allahabad High Court ruled that + the + 2.77 acres (1.12 ha) of Ayodhya land be divided into three parts, 1/3rd will be allotted for + mandir, + 1/3rd for the mosque and the remaining 1/3rd for the akhara performance and practice by the + Hindu. + + + Five judges Supreme Court bench heard the dispute cases for a quiet a time period from August to + October 2019. On 9 November 2019, the Supreme Court, headed by Chief Justice Ranjan Gogoi, + announced + the verdict of the apex court; it voided the previous decision and it further ordered the land + to be + handed over to a trust to build the Hindu temple. It also ordered the government to give an + alternate five-acre of land to the Sunni Waqf Board to build the mosque. + + + The case was given to K.Parasaran a 92 year old advocate who is a now regarded as God's + advocate. + The initial construction work started on 5th of August with the Bhumi pujan which was performed + by + prime minister of India Narendra Modi.

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ayodhya airport
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In November 2018, Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath had announced grand plans for an airport in + Ayodhya. + There are plans to build a Ramayan circuit by the river Saryu that passes through the town. It + was + announced on the occasion of "Deepotsav" on Diwali eve. Moreover, the airport will be named + after + Lord Ram. + + + The Uttar Pradesh government has announced a number of development and beautification projects + in + the temple town, with a budget of more than Rs 500 crore.  The proposed airport in Uttar + Pradesh's + Ayodhya has received Rs 500 crore allocation from the state government in the UP Budget 2020. + This + comes after the state government initiated discussions with the central government to set up an + airport in Ayodhya. Also in UP Budget 2019, the state government allocated Rs 200 crore for the + proposed airport. In November 2019, Civil Aviation Minister Hardeep Singh Puri informed + Parliament + that the Airports Authority of India (AAI) has received a proposal from the Uttar Pradesh state + government that it would develop the existing airstrip through State construction and designed + services (UP Jal Board). The proposed airport in Ayodhya will be built under the Modi + government's + flagship scheme regional connectivity scheme (RCS)- Ude Desh ka Aam Naagrik (UDAN). + + + The advance planning includes not only a new airport and railway station, but also an upgrade of + the + nearby highway and local tourist spots. As of now, Ayodhya has an airstrip for the use of VIPs. + But + the government has announced that it will be converted into an airport. Not much has happened + since + the announcement made two years ago. The government is still in the process of land + acquisition.   + + + There are plans to promote Ayodhya as a big religious tourism destination. The government is + expecting huge stride by 2024, when the awaited Ram temple is expected to be completed.

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ayodhya attack
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The Ayodhya Dispute is a political, historical, and socio-religious debate in India, centred on a + plot of land in the city of Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh. The issues revolve around the control of a + site + traditionally regarded among Hindus to be the birthplace of their deity Rama, the history and + location of the Babri Madjid at the site, and whether a previous Hindu temple was demolished or + modified to create a mosque.  + + + + + + On 5 July 2005, five terrorists attacked the makeshift Ram temple at the site of destroyed Babri + Mosque in Ayodhya, India. All five died in the gunfight with the Central Reserved Police + Force (CRPF), while one civilian died in the grenade attack which was done by the attackers + launched + in order to blowout the cordoned wall. The CRPF suffered three casualties, two of whom were + seriously injured with multiple gunshot wounds. This was all started from, + + + + + + In 1992 Babri Madjid was attacked by heavily armed terrorists. The attack was failed by security + officials and the attackers were killed. + + + The terrorists belongs from the Islamic terrorist organisation Lashkar-e-Taiba, and they have + enter + India through Nepal. They posed as pilgrim on their way to Ayodhya, and boarded a Tata Sumo + at Akbarpur near the Kichaucha village in Faizabad. At Faizabad they changed the Sumo and hired + a + jeep driven by a driver Rehan Alam Amsari. According to a statement by the driver, the + terrorists + visited the Ram Temple at Ayodhya where they prayed, possibly to reinforce the impression that + they + were in reality pilgrims. The terrorists then drove the jeep into the Ram Janmabhoomisite, and + forced the driver out of the vehicle, banging the jeep against the security cordon. At 9:05 am, + they + thrown M67 grenades from 50 metres away to breach the cordon fence. Ramesh Pandey, a pilgrim + guide + who happened to be near the site at this moment, died on the spot as a result of the grenade + blast. + Firing indiscriminately, the 5 terrorists entered the Mata Sita Rasoi. Returning the gunfire, + a platoon of 35 CRPF soldiers killed all five of the terrorists in a gunfight that lasted for + over + an hour. Three CRPF soldiers also received serious injuries and, as of July 2008, two + remain comatose. All the terrorists died within 100 metres of the site. + + + + + The Supreme Court, headed by Chief Justice Ranjan Gogoi, announced their decision, it vacated + the + previous decision and ruled that the land belonged to the government based on tax records. It + further ordered the land to be handed over to a trust to build the Hindu temple. It also ordered + the + government to give an alternate five-acre tract of land to the Sunni Waqf Board to build the + mosque. + After that on 5 February 2020, the Government of India made the announcement for the trust named + as + Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra. + FLO NO. -FQp32CNx3Xsy2KsRESbj3eyd1idoD35mSq

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ayodhya case lawyer
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A remarkable lawyer of 92 from Tamil Nadu fought the case for Rramjanam bhumi, his name is Kesava + Parasaran. He was born and brought up in Tamil Nadu. His journey is very inspiring and + remarkable.  + + + He was Advocate General in Tamil Nadu from 1976 to 1977. Then, as Solicitor General of India + from + 1980 to 1983. Further,  he became an Attorney General of India from 1983 to 1989. He won the + Padma + Bhushan award in 2003 and was even awared the Padma Vibhushan in 2011. + + + After 2016, Parasaran took only two cases that were: Sabrimala temple in which he was against of + letting women of reproductive age to enter the temple. However the apex court decided against + his + agreement and allowed the entry of women in the temple. + + +  The Second case, "Ranjanam bhumi" for which he was appointed by the Central government in the + year + 2019, One of the most Ferociously fought battles in the country's judicial history. The decision + for + the case was in favour of Parasaran's argument. After this, he was denoted as  "God's + advocate."  + His knowledge of constitution and ancient Dharma spans more than six decades which acts as his + strength in winning the case. + + + Parasaran's team was enchanted to his energy and enthusiasm at this age. He faced senior + advocate + Rajeev Dhavan from the Muslim side.  Parasaran never lost his cool for once, even when Dhavan + tore + up pages or called the argument of Hindu side to be foolish during the argument. Parasaran said + in + an interview that, " it was a spiritual relationship he felt with lord that kept him going." He + has + been named as the first trustee of Ram Janambhumi Teerth Kshetra Trust. After winning the case + he + waited for 15 mins for his opponent Rajeev for a picture, in order to spread a clear message + that, + "whatever the verdict comes harmony must live on".

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ayodhya case judgement
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The Ayodhya dispute has been one of the longest case in Indian judiciary. The case was never easy + to + be fought as there was another battle going on out of the court, it was the Hindu Muslim + community + dispute. All this were going on from a long long time.  + + + The first judgement was passed by the Allahabad High court of three judges in the year 2010 + which + stated to divide the land into 3 parts. In the year 2019 the case was again dismissed a plea to + defer the High Court verdict, on 30 September 2010, the and K. Parasaran was fighting from the + central government side. The advocate's knowledge and wisdom turned out to be good for the case. + + + The decision of apex court of five judges including the chief justice of India Ranjan Gogoi, + ordered + that the disputed land to be handed over to the trust in order build temple.The court also + ordered + the government to give an alternate 5 acres of land in another place to the Sunni Waqf Board for + the + purpose of building a mosque. + + + The verdict came on 9th of November, 2019   For 15 days preceding the verdict, restrictions were + imposed in Ayodhya to prevent violence. Internet services were closed in several places in Uttar + Pradesh and Rajasthan,  Section 144 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of India was invoked in + the + entire state of Uttar Pradesh as well as in some major cities such as Bangalore, Bhopal, Jaipur, + Lucknow, and Mumbai. A public holiday was declared for schools and colleges across the states of + Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh, as well as Delhi, on the day of + the + verdict. Security was stepped up across various towns in Telangana; 20,000 personnel deployed in + Hyderabad, mainly around the communally sensitive areas of the Old City including the Charminar + and + Mecca Masjid. It surely was a historic day for India. As the case was awaiting for judgment from + a + long time.

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Biography of Aishwarya Sheoran, Miss India who cleared world toughest exam UPSC
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Early Life and Education

Aishwarya Sheoran is the talk of the town for her scholastic performance in UPSC 2019. Aishwarya was born in the year 1995 in Rajasthan. Her father Ajay Kumar is a colonel in army and her mother Suman Sheoren is a home maker. + + +

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Biography of Aishwarya Sheoran, Miss India who cleared world toughest exam UPSC +
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Exported by RanchiMall Content Collaboration on FLO Blockchain
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Early Life and Education
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Aishwarya Sheoran is the talk of the town for her scholastic performance in UPSC 2019. Aishwarya + was born in the year 1995 in Rajasthan. Her father Ajay Kumar is a colonel in army and her + mother Suman Sheoren is a home maker. -Aishwarya's mother named her Aishwarya after the actress name Aishwarya Rai as she wanted her daughter to win Miss India. + Aishwarya's mother named her Aishwarya after the actress name Aishwarya Rai as she wanted her + daughter to win Miss India. -Later the family moved to Delhi where Aishwarya did her schooling from Sanskriti school. She took science in +2 and was the head girl of the school. She was a studious student since childhood and also good in co curricular activities. Sheoran performed well in her CBSE 12th board with 97.5%. Meeting various civil servants in school days helped to make up her mind to pursue civil services. + Later the family moved to Delhi where Aishwarya did her schooling from Sanskriti school. She + took science in +2 and was the head girl of the school. She was a studious student since + childhood and also good in co curricular activities. Sheoran performed well in her CBSE 12th + board with 97.5%. Meeting various civil servants in school days helped to make up her mind to + pursue civil services. -Aishwarya got admitted to Shri Ram College of Commerce to pursue her bachelor's degree in economics. This was the time when her fashion career begin.

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Early Career

Aishwarya is an example of perfect daughter. As she fulfilled her mothers wish along with following her own dreams.  + Aishwarya got admitted to Shri Ram College of Commerce to pursue her bachelor's degree in + economics. This was the time when her fashion career begin.

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Early Career
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Aishwarya is an example of perfect daughter. As she fulfilled her mothers wish along with + following her own dreams.  -Aishwarya's fashion career began in the year 2014, when she was in the first year of her college. She became "Delhi Times fresh face" in 2014 while shopping in a mall with her mother. She was backed with title "miss clean and clear" in 2014. Later got the title of "miss campus princess Delhi" in 2015. + Aishwarya's fashion career began in the year 2014, when she was in the first year of her + college. She became "Delhi Times fresh face" in 2014 while shopping in a mall with her mother. + She was backed with title "miss clean and clear" in 2014. Later got the title of "miss campus + princess Delhi" in 2015. -She said in an interview that, "I managed both study and modelling at the same time." In the year 2016 she got selected in top 21 of Femina Miss India 2016. She's a beauty with brains and even made it to top 3 finalist. After which she got many fashion modelling project for brands like Lakme and she even walked on ramp for designers like Manish Malhotra. + She said in an interview that, "I managed both study and modelling at the same time." In the + year 2016 she got selected in top 21 of Femina Miss India 2016. She's a beauty with brains and + even made it to top 3 finalist. After which she got many fashion modelling project for brands + like Lakme and she even walked on ramp for designers like Manish Malhotra. -She made her mind to complete all the modelling projects by may 2018. So that she can take a year or two off to give a try to her childhood dream of being a civil servant.

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Adult Life

Aishwarya's journey is a true inspiration for today's youth. She managed studies and modelling at the same time. + She made her mind to complete all the modelling projects by may 2018. So that she can take a + year or two off to give a try to her childhood dream of being a civil servant.

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Adult Life
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Aishwarya's journey is a true inspiration for today's youth. She managed studies and modelling at + the same time. -Sheoran got selected in Femina Miss India in top 21 and even made it to the top 3 finalist. In which Manushi Chhillar won the Miss India title. After Miss India Aishwarya got various modelling offers. She walked on ramp for various brands like Lakme and even for one of India's famous designer Manish Malhotra. + Sheoran got selected in Femina Miss India in top 21 and even made it to the top 3 finalist. In + which Manushi Chhillar won the Miss India title. After Miss India Aishwarya got various + modelling offers. She walked on ramp for various brands like Lakme and even for one of India's + famous designer Manish Malhotra. -Being a studious student she thought to give a try to her childhood dream civil services. For this she wind up all her modelling projects till may 2018 in order to focus on her studies. + Being a studious student she thought to give a try to her childhood dream civil services. For + this she wind up all her modelling projects till may 2018 in order to focus on her studies. -Aishwarya did not take coaching as she believed in self study since childhood. Her family supported her in her preparation. She did not use phone and stay away from all social media as she did not want any distraction in her preparation.  + Aishwarya did not take coaching as she believed in self study since childhood. Her family + supported her in her preparation. She did not use phone and stay away from all social media as + she did not want any distraction in her preparation.  -Her labour and dedication did pay off as she cleared UPSC with all India rank 93. She said in an interview, about the thought of joining army inspired by his father, who is  a commanding officer of NCC Telangana battalion Karimnagar. Though in army women have opportunities but the opportunities are very limited to grow, whereas in civil services there are endless opportunities and no limits. She aims to work for women empowerment and their rights.

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Accomplishment

A Journey for every girl to look up to. Aishwarya Sheoran is Miss India finalist 2016, who secured a all India ranks 93 in UPSC exam. + Her labour and dedication did pay off as she cleared UPSC with all India rank 93. She said in an + interview, about the thought of joining army inspired by his father, who is  a commanding + officer of NCC Telangana battalion Karimnagar. Though in army women have opportunities but the + opportunities are very limited to grow, whereas in civil services there are endless + opportunities and no limits. She aims to work for women empowerment and their rights.

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Accomplishment
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A Journey for every girl to look up to. Aishwarya Sheoran is Miss India finalist 2016, who + secured a all India ranks 93 in UPSC exam. -She can be called a combination of beauty with brains. she followed her hobby as well as her passion. She is one of the the woman among 197 women selected in this prestigious examination. Total number of candidate got selected in the exam are 829. + She can be called a combination of beauty with brains. she followed her hobby as well as her + passion. She is one of the the woman among 197 women selected in this prestigious examination. + Total number of candidate got selected in the exam are 829. -Following passion and hobby simultaneously is not easy, which Aishwarya did very well. She was among the three finalist of Femina Miss India 2016 which she calls as her hobby and her mother's dream. Whereas after May 2018 she completely devoted herself in studies for her civil services exam. Which was her childhood dream and the result is in front of us. + Following passion and hobby simultaneously is not easy, which Aishwarya did very well. She was + among the three finalist of Femina Miss India 2016 which she calls as her hobby and her mother's + dream. Whereas after May 2018 she completely devoted herself in studies for her civil services + exam. Which was her childhood dream and the result is in front of us. -Coming from a Jat community where one out of hundred girls get the opportunity to move forward and follow her dreams. She considers herself the one lucky out of them. Where as she want to change it 100 of 100 girls pursuing their dreams not just in her community but in entire nation. She wants to work for women women empowerment women rights.

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- \ No newline at end of file + Coming from a Jat community where one out of hundred girls get the opportunity to move forward + and follow her dreams. She considers herself the one lucky out of them. Where as she want to + change it 100 of 100 girls pursuing their dreams not just in her community but in entire nation. + She wants to work for women women empowerment women rights.

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Biography of Alexander Lukashenko, President of Belarus
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Early Life and Education

Alexander Grigoryevich Lukashenko has served as President of Belarus since the establishment of the office 26 years ago, on 20 July 1994. He held his office as  President of Belarus over a long time.  + + +

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Biography of Alexander Lukashenko, President of Belarus
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Early Life and Education
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Alexander Grigoryevich Lukashenko has served as President of Belarus since the establishment of + the office 26 years ago, on 20 July 1994. He held his office as  President of Belarus over a + long time.  -He was born on 31 August 1954 in the town of Kopys, Orsha District, Vitebsk Oblast of the Byelorussian Soviet Social Republic. He has been born and brought up by a single and unmarried mother, leading him to be taunted by his schoolmates for not having a father. He grew up solely under the  parentage of his mother,  Ekaterina Trofimovna Lukashenko (1924-2015), who worked as a milkmaid.  + He was born on 31 August 1954 in the town of Kopys, Orsha District, Vitebsk Oblast of the + Byelorussian Soviet Social Republic. He has been born and brought up by a single and unmarried + mother, leading him to be taunted by his schoolmates for not having a father. He grew up solely + under the  parentage of his mother,  Ekaterina Trofimovna Lukashenko (1924-2015), who worked as + a milkmaid.  -He went to Alexandria secondary school. He graduated from the Mogilev Pedagogical Institute in 1975. After studying for 4 years, he went to Belarusian Agricultural Academy in 1985. + He went to Alexandria secondary school. He graduated from the Mogilev Pedagogical Institute in + 1975. After studying for 4 years, he went to Belarusian Agricultural Academy in 1985. -He served as frontier troops in 1975-1977, where he worked as a political instructor of the Western Border District. In addition, he worked as the secretary of the Komsomol committee of the food trade department of Mogilev, instructor of the Oktyabrsky District Executive Committee of Mogilev during 1977–1978.

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Early Career

Post his military career, he entered into the politics. He became the executive secretary of the Znaniye Association of Shklov, Deputy Commanding Officer for political work in an army unit, Deputy Director of the agricultural enterprise and construction  materials factory  in Shklov District. He also worked as a secretary of the Communist Party committee of the state farm.  + He served as frontier troops in 1975-1977, where he worked as a political instructor of the + Western Border District. In addition, he worked as the secretary of the Komsomol committee of + the food trade department of Mogilev, instructor of the Oktyabrsky District Executive Committee + of Mogilev during 1977–1978.

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Early Career
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Post his military career, he entered into the politics. He became the executive secretary of the + Znaniye Association of Shklov, Deputy Commanding Officer for political work in an army unit, + Deputy Director of the agricultural enterprise and construction  materials factory  in Shklov + District. He also worked as a secretary of the Communist Party committee of the state farm.  -He became an elected member of the parliament of the Republic of Belarus in 1990. He led the Supreme Council of the Republic of Belarus commission for examining the operation of commercial entities established under the aegis of state administration bodies. Further he acquired a reputation as an articulate opponent of corruption. He was therefore elected in April 1993 to serve as the Interim Chairman of the Anti-corruption committee of the Belarusian parliament. + He became an elected member of the parliament of the Republic of Belarus in 1990. He led the + Supreme Council of the Republic of Belarus commission for examining the operation of commercial + entities established under the aegis of state administration bodies. Further he acquired a + reputation as an articulate opponent of corruption. He was therefore elected in April 1993 to + serve as the Interim Chairman of the Anti-corruption committee of the Belarusian parliament. -On 10 July 1994, Lukashenko was elected as President of the Republic of Belarus. After a difficult election campaign involving five other candidates, he won by 80.3% of the vote.

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Adult Life

Lukashenko married Galina Zhelnerovich in 1975. Following his sons namely Viktor and Dmitry. However, Galina Lukashenko has been antagonized from her husband since shortly after he became President. + On 10 July 1994, Lukashenko was elected as President of the Republic of Belarus. After a + difficult election campaign involving five other candidates, he won by 80.3% of the vote.

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Adult Life
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Lukashenko married Galina Zhelnerovich in 1975. Following his sons namely Viktor and Dmitry. + However, Galina Lukashenko has been antagonized from her husband since shortly after he became + President. -On 9 September, 2001 Aleksander Lukashenko was re-elected as President of the Republic of Belarus with 75.6% of the vote. + On 9 September, 2001 Aleksander Lukashenko was re-elected as President of the Republic of + Belarus with 75.6% of the vote. -Lukashenko fathered a son, Nikolai, who was born in 2004.  Although he never confirmed it but the reports say that the child's mother is Irina Abelskaya, Lukashenko's personal doctor. Further report says, Nikolai being groomed as Lukashenko's successor though  these speculations were dismissed by Lukashenko, who also denied that he would remain in office for a further thirty years and describes himself as an "Orthodox atheist". + Lukashenko fathered a son, Nikolai, who was born in 2004.  Although he never confirmed it but + the reports say that the child's mother is Irina Abelskaya, Lukashenko's personal doctor. + Further report says, Nikolai being groomed as Lukashenko's successor though  these speculations + were dismissed by Lukashenko, who also denied that he would remain in office for a further + thirty years and describes himself as an "Orthodox atheist". -On 19 March, 2006 he was elected as President of the Republic of Belarus for the third term with 83% of the vote. + On 19 March, 2006 he was elected as President of the Republic of Belarus for the third term with + 83% of the vote. -He secured a convincing victory at the presidential election with his fourth term as Belarusian President on 19 December, 2010  with 79.6% of the vote. + He secured a convincing victory at the presidential election with his fourth term as Belarusian + President on 19 December, 2010  with 79.6% of the vote. -His fifth term as Belarusian President started from  11 October 2015. In 2018, he fired his Prime Minister Andrei Kobyakov and other officials due to a corruption scandal. Also, he undertook two working visits to Russia during the course of the COVID-19 pandemic.  + His fifth term as Belarusian President started from  11 October 2015. In 2018, he fired his + Prime Minister Andrei Kobyakov and other officials due to a corruption scandal. Also, he + undertook two working visits to Russia during the course of the COVID-19 pandemic.  -About the present term of Lukashenko as Belarusian President, on 9 August, 2020, according to the preliminary court he was appointed as the President of Belarus. Subsequently, opposition Presidential candidate Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya claimed she had received between 60 and 70% of the vote and found the Coordination council to facilitate the peaceful and orderly transfer of power in Belarus.

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Public Opinion

In Belarus, independent polling system is tightly restricted and surveys are monopolized by the government, either kept private or used as an agitprop. A leaked internal poll reports one-third of the population had trust in Lukashenko. The last credible public poll in Belarus was a 2016 poll showing approximately 30% approval for Lukashensko. + About the present term of Lukashenko as Belarusian President, on 9 August, 2020, according to + the preliminary court he was appointed as the President of Belarus. Subsequently, opposition + Presidential candidate Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya claimed she had received between 60 and 70% of + the vote and found the Coordination council to facilitate the peaceful and orderly transfer of + power in Belarus.

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Public Opinion
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In Belarus, independent polling system is tightly restricted and surveys are monopolized by the + government, either kept private or used as an agitprop. A leaked internal poll reports one-third + of the population had trust in Lukashenko. The last credible public poll in Belarus was a 2016 + poll showing approximately 30% approval for Lukashensko. -Lukashenko is referred to as "Batska" (Big Brother) by his supporters. + Lukashenko is referred to as "Batska" (Big Brother) by his supporters. -The people of Belarus showed a significant reaction against the recent 2020 Belarusian Presidential election which was marked by allegations of widespread electoral fraud. A vibrant popular movement has unfolded since May, mass protests culminating in a rally that drew a crowd of 60,000, the largest since the collapse of the Soviet Union. Unlike the previous elections, the voters in Belarus are coming together with skillful use of social media, chiefly Telegram, the encrypted platform allowing people to share information beyond state control. The crowds are coming from various sections of the society, being led by a younger generation, which has organized the huge turnouts in the middle of the coronavirus pandemic. + The people of Belarus showed a significant reaction against the recent 2020 Belarusian + Presidential election which was marked by allegations of widespread electoral fraud. A vibrant + popular movement has unfolded since May, mass protests culminating in a rally that drew a crowd + of 60,000, the largest since the collapse of the Soviet Union. Unlike the previous elections, + the voters in Belarus are coming together with skillful use of social media, chiefly Telegram, + the encrypted platform allowing people to share information beyond state control. The crowds are + coming from various sections of the society, being led by a younger generation, which has + organized the huge turnouts in the middle of the coronavirus pandemic. -Moreover, the opponents of Lukashenko began to refer him as "Sasha 3%" on the basis that they believed that he was only supported by 3% of the Belarusian population.The term thereafter became a popular meme within the Belarusian opposition appearing on T-shirts and posters. -Lukashenko has also been referred to as "Tarakanishche" ("Cockroach") by his opponents in reference to the poem The Monster Cockroach, in which a moustached cockroach inflicts a reign of terror on the other animals before being eaten by a sparrow.

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Accomplishment

Alexander Lukashenko is the longest serving President of Belarus since 1994. He has managed to secure the seat as  Belarusian President with his convincing victory in the reoccuring elections in Belarus.  + Moreover, the opponents of Lukashenko began to refer him as "Sasha 3%" on the basis that they + believed that he was only supported by 3% of the Belarusian population.The term thereafter + became a popular meme within the Belarusian opposition appearing on T-shirts and posters. + Lukashenko has also been referred to as "Tarakanishche" ("Cockroach") by his opponents in + reference to the poem The Monster Cockroach, in which a moustached cockroach inflicts a reign of + terror on the other animals before being eaten by a sparrow.

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Accomplishment
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Alexander Lukashenko is the longest serving President of Belarus since 1994. He has managed to + secure the seat as  Belarusian President with his convincing victory in the reoccuring elections + in Belarus.  -In parliament Lukashenko created a faction called Communists for Democracy. He was the only deputy to oppose the December 1991 agreement that led to the dissolution of the Soviet Union.  + In parliament Lukashenko created a faction called Communists for Democracy. He was the only + deputy to oppose the December 1991 agreement that led to the dissolution of the Soviet Union.  -Among other things he promoted closer ties with Russia and in the succeeding years signed a number of agreements with Russian President Boris Yeltsin. Thereafter, various forms of union between the two countries. He maintained a close association with conservative communist factions in independent Belarus and had links with similar groups in Russia. In 1994 he addressed the Russian State Duma in Moscow with an appeal for the formation of a new union of Slavic states. + Among other things he promoted closer ties with Russia and in the succeeding years signed a + number of agreements with Russian President Boris Yeltsin. Thereafter, various forms of union + between the two countries. He maintained a close association with conservative communist + factions in independent Belarus and had links with similar groups in Russia. In 1994 he + addressed the Russian State Duma in Moscow with an appeal for the formation of a new union of + Slavic states. - In 1996 he persuaded voters to approve a new constitution that gave him sweeping additional powers, including the right to prolong his term in office, to rule by decree, and to appoint one-third of the upper house of parliament +  In 1996 he persuaded voters to approve a new constitution that gave him sweeping additional + powers, including the right to prolong his term in office, to rule by decree, and to appoint + one-third of the upper house of parliament -He acquired many labels and awards in his military and political field. Once, Alexander Lukashenko said, by addressing participants of the ceremony that he would like the awards to become another milestone on their way to new accomplishments. "Raise new professionals and true patriots of their country." While, he too acquires several Honors and awards, some of them are as follows :- + He acquired many labels and awards in his military and political field. Once, Alexander + Lukashenko said, by addressing participants of the ceremony that he would like the awards to + become another milestone on their way to new accomplishments. "Raise new professionals and true + patriots of their country." While, he too acquires several Honors and awards, some of them are + as follows :- -He won the international premium of Andrey Pervozvanny "For Faith and Loyalty" (1995), + He won the international premium of Andrey Pervozvanny "For Faith and Loyalty" (1995), -Special prize of the International Olympic Committee "Gates of Olympus" (2000),  + Special prize of the International Olympic Committee "Gates of Olympus" (2000),  -Honorary citizen of Yerevan, Armenia (2001), + Honorary citizen of Yerevan, Armenia (2001), -Medal of the International Federation of  -Festival Organizations "For development of the world festival movement" (2005),  + Medal of the International Federation of  + Festival Organizations "For development of the world festival movement" (2005),  -Honorary Diploma of the Eurasian Economic Community (2006), Presidential Order of Excellence (Georgia, 2013).

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- \ No newline at end of file + Honorary Diploma of the Eurasian Economic Community (2006), Presidential Order of Excellence + (Georgia, 2013).

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Biography of Irfan Khan
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Early Life and Education

Irfan Khan was born in Rajasthan into a muslim family of pathan ancestry. Khan's mother Saeeda Begum khan was from Tonk district, and his father Yaseen Ali Khan was from the Khajuriya village in Rajasthan's Tonk district and they ran a tyre business. -He showed interest in acting in the influence of his maternal uncle who himself was a theatre artist. In Jaipur, Khan was introduced as noted theatre artist and did several stage performances in the city.  + + +

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Early Life and Education
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Irfan Khan was born in Rajasthan into a muslim family of pathan ancestry. Khan's mother Saeeda + Begum khan was from Tonk district, and his father Yaseen Ali Khan was from the Khajuriya village + in Rajasthan's Tonk district and they ran a tyre business. + He showed interest in acting in the influence of his maternal uncle who himself was a theatre + artist. In Jaipur, Khan was introduced as noted theatre artist and did several stage + performances in the city.  -Khan completed his M.A. in Jaipur before joining National School of Drama in New Delhi in 1984 to study the course of  acting.

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Early Career

After his graduation from NSD, Khan made his debut with Mira Nair's Salaam Bombay, where he was offered a minor role. However, his scenes did not make it to that point. He played many roles in Durdarshan. He was casted as an antagonist in 'Phycho killer' in the detail Darr. He also played the famous revolutionary, Urdu poet and Marxist political activist of India, Makhdoom Modiuddin in Kahkasah, produced by Ali Sardar Jafri. He acted in some episodes of Bestsellers. He also appeared in many serials throughout the year 1990s including Chanakya, Bharat Ek Khoj, and many more.  -His first bollywood lead role came in 2005 with 'Rog'. It was his finest art or role played by him. One wrote that his eyes speak louder then him. Thereafter, he appeared in several films either playing the leading role or a role of villain. His performance was loved by audiences  in both roles. In 2004 he won the Filmfare best villain award for his role in Haasil. He also played as an antagonist in Telugu films.

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Adult Life

Irfan Khan married to a writer Sutapa Sikadar  in February 1995. They had a love marriage. They have two sons Babul and Ayan. -In 2012, he changed the spelling of his from Irfan to Irrfan because he love to listen extra 'r' in his name. He removed Khan from his name because he wanted his work and not his lineage to define him. -After completing his MA from Jaipur. He went to Delhi to learn acting from NSD. In his early days in Mumbai, he took up a job as an air conditioner repair man and visited the home of his favourite actor or his inspiration Rajesh Khanna in 1984. Later in an interview Irrfan stated that there is no one who can copy Rajesh Khanna. He was the biggest and the most real star that bollywood got.

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Accomplishment

Khan played a police inspector in the 2008 film Slumdog Millionaire for which he and the cast of the movie won screen Actors Guild Award for an outstanding performance by a cast in a motion pictures. About him, Damy Boyle said Irfan Khan was an extraordinary actor. He was in  an instinctive way of finding the moral centre of any character so that in Slumdog. Irfan Khan did many international movie and episodes. Khan played Dr. Rajit Ratha in tha Amazing Spider Man in 2012. He acted in  "Life of Pi" and was appreciated for his performance. His lead role in Paan Singh Tomar  as the anonymous real life athlete turned dacoit, won him the National Film Award for best actor. in 2013 he starred in The Lunch Box which won the grand Rail'd or Cannes Film Festy and received a BAFIA nomination and because his highest grossing Hindi film to date. -He won many awards for his performance.  In 2004 he won Best performance in negative role in Haasil. In 2007, he won award for the Best supporting acter male award and in 2008 he won award for the same. In 2013, he won three awards for Best Actor for Paan Singh Tomar and in 2014 he won Best Acter award for  the Lunch Box. In 2018 he again won best actor award for the Hindi Medium.

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Death

In March 2018, Khan revealed via twitter that he had been suffering from neuroendocrine tumor. He sought treatment in the UK for a year and returned to India in February 2019. -He was admitted to Mumbai's Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani hospital on 28th April 2020, where he started receiving treatment for a colonifection. His mother Saeeda Begum aged 93 has died four days prior in Jaipur. And in 29 April 2020 Irfan Khan died in the same hospital of Mumbai. -Film personalities and literary figure around the globe laid online tributes upon his death, because of coronavirus pandemic. Khan was buried at the Versova Kabristan in Mumbai and his last rites were performed by his sons.

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- \ No newline at end of file + Khan completed his M.A. in Jaipur before joining National School of Drama in New Delhi in 1984 + to study the course of  acting.

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Early Career
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After his graduation from NSD, Khan made his debut with Mira Nair's Salaam Bombay, where he was + offered a minor role. However, his scenes did not make it to that point. He played many roles in + Durdarshan. He was casted as an antagonist in 'Phycho killer' in the detail Darr. He also played + the famous revolutionary, Urdu poet and Marxist political activist of India, Makhdoom Modiuddin + in Kahkasah, produced by Ali Sardar Jafri. He acted in some episodes of Bestsellers. He also + appeared in many serials throughout the year 1990s including Chanakya, Bharat Ek Khoj, and many + more.  + His first bollywood lead role came in 2005 with 'Rog'. It was his finest art or role played by + him. One wrote that his eyes speak louder then him. Thereafter, he appeared in several films + either playing the leading role or a role of villain. His performance was loved by audiences  in + both roles. In 2004 he won the Filmfare best villain award for his role in Haasil. He also + played as an antagonist in Telugu films.

+
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Adult Life
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Irfan Khan married to a writer Sutapa Sikadar  in February 1995. They had a love marriage. They + have two sons Babul and Ayan. + In 2012, he changed the spelling of his from Irfan to Irrfan because he love to listen extra 'r' + in his name. He removed Khan from his name because he wanted his work and not his lineage to + define him. + After completing his MA from Jaipur. He went to Delhi to learn acting from NSD. In his early + days in Mumbai, he took up a job as an air conditioner repair man and visited the home of his + favourite actor or his inspiration Rajesh Khanna in 1984. Later in an interview Irrfan stated + that there is no one who can copy Rajesh Khanna. He was the biggest and the most real star that + bollywood got.

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+
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Accomplishment
+

Khan played a police inspector in the 2008 film Slumdog Millionaire for which he and the cast of + the movie won screen Actors Guild Award for an outstanding performance by a cast in a motion + pictures. About him, Damy Boyle said Irfan Khan was an extraordinary actor. He was in  an + instinctive way of finding the moral centre of any character so that in Slumdog. Irfan Khan did + many international movie and episodes. Khan played Dr. Rajit Ratha in tha Amazing Spider Man in + 2012. He acted in  "Life of Pi" and was appreciated for his performance. His lead role in Paan + Singh Tomar  as the anonymous real life athlete turned dacoit, won him the National Film Award + for best actor. in 2013 he starred in The Lunch Box which won the grand Rail'd or Cannes Film + Festy and received a BAFIA nomination and because his highest grossing Hindi film to date. + He won many awards for his performance.  In 2004 he won Best performance in negative role in + Haasil. In 2007, he won award for the Best supporting acter male award and in 2008 he won award + for the same. In 2013, he won three awards for Best Actor for Paan Singh Tomar and in 2014 he + won Best Acter award for  the Lunch Box. In 2018 he again won best actor award for the Hindi + Medium.

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Death
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In March 2018, Khan revealed via twitter that he had been suffering from neuroendocrine tumor. He + sought treatment in the UK for a year and returned to India in February 2019. + He was admitted to Mumbai's Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani hospital on 28th April 2020, where he + started receiving treatment for a colonifection. His mother Saeeda Begum aged 93 has died four + days prior in Jaipur. And in 29 April 2020 Irfan Khan died in the same hospital of Mumbai. + Film personalities and literary figure around the globe laid online tributes upon his death, + because of coronavirus pandemic. Khan was buried at the Versova Kabristan in Mumbai and his last + rites were performed by his sons.

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+ + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Biography of Kamala Harris.html b/Biography of Kamala Harris.html index b924f3e..51e5f7a 100644 --- a/Biography of Kamala Harris.html +++ b/Biography of Kamala Harris.html @@ -1,13 +1,14 @@ - - - RanchiMall Content Collaboration Output - - - - - - + -
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Biography of Kamala Harris, US senator and vice presidential candidate of Democratic Party
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Early Life and Education

Kamala Harris was born on October 20,1964 in Oakland, California. Her mother, Shyamala Gopalan, was an Biologist and worked for the treatment of Breast Cancer. She arrived in U.S from India in the year 1958 as a graduate student in nutrition. Her father Donald J.   Harris is a professor of Economics and was graduated from UC Berkeley and receiving PhD in economics. -Harris lived in Berkeley along with her younger sister. -After high school, Harris attended Howard University, a historically black University in Washington, DC. In Howard Harris worked as mail room clerk for California senator Alan Gangston chaired the economic society, led the debate team and joined Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority. Harris graduated from Howard in 1986 with a degree in Political Science and Economics. -Harris returned to California to attend Law School at the University of California Hastings College of the Law. While at UC Hastings she served as President of its chapter of the Black Law Students association. She graduated with a Juri doctor in 1989 and was admitted to the California a bar in June 1990.

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Early Career

In 1990, Harris worked as Deputy District Attorney in California. In 1994, California  Assembly Speaker appointed Harris to the state unemployment insurance appeals board and later to the California Medical Assistant. Commission Harris took six months leave of absence in 1994 from her duties as prosecutor and again joined for same during the year. -In February, 1998 Harris recruited as Assistant District Attorney, there she became the  chief of the career criminal division, she supervising five others attorneys where she prosecuted homicide, burglary robbery and sexual assault cases, particularly three strikes cases. Harris campaigned against the measure and Salomon opposed directing media enquiries about property. Harris and reassigned her a De Facto Demotion. Harris filed a complaint against Salomon and quit. -In 2000, Harris took a new job at San Francisco city hall, working for city Attorney Louis Renne. Harris ran the family and children source division representing child abuse and neglect cases. Renne endorsed Harris during her DA campaign.

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Adult Life

Harris married to Attorney Douglas Emhoff who was one of his partner in crime at Venable LLP's Los Angeles office, on August 22, 2014, in Santa Barbara California. Harris is a stepmother of Emhoff two children from his previous marriage. On August 2019, Harris and her husband had an estimated net worth of 5.8 million dollars. She is a member of 3rd Baptist Church of San Francisco, a congregation of the American Baptist Church USA. -Harris sister, Maya Harris was a MSNBC political analyst, her brother in law Tony West is general counsel of Uber and a former US department of justice senior officials. Her niece  Meena Harris is the founder of the phenomenal women action campaign.

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Accomplishment

In 2005, National Black Prosecutor Association awarded Harris the Thurgood Marshall award. That year, she was featured along 19 other women in the newspaper report profiling 20 of American's most powerful women in 2006 Harris was elected to the national district. Attorney association's Board  of Directors Vice President and appointed to co-chair it's correction and re entry committee. She was also selected to co-chair the California district. Attorney association's sex crimes committee Harris was also selected to serve as a rodel fellow with the Aspen institute along with 24 others elected officials. The same  year Howard University awarded  Harris it's outstanding Alumini award for extraordinary work in the field of law and public service. In 2008, she was named an Attorney of the time article published later that year also  identified her as a women with potential to became president of the US. Harris was identified as a tough fighter..   -In 2010, California's largest legal newspaper designated Harris as one of the top 100 influential people in the world.

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Publications

Harris has written two non-fiction books and one children's book: -Smart on crime: A career prosecutors plan to make us safer chronicles books- 2009 + + +

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Biography of Kamala Harris, US senator and vice presidential candidate of Democratic + Party
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Exported by RanchiMall Content Collaboration on FLO Blockchain
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Early Life and Education
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Kamala Harris was born on October 20,1964 in Oakland, California. Her mother, Shyamala Gopalan, + was an Biologist and worked for the treatment of Breast Cancer. She arrived in U.S from India in + the year 1958 as a graduate student in nutrition. Her father Donald J.   Harris is a professor + of Economics and was graduated from UC Berkeley and receiving PhD in economics. + Harris lived in Berkeley along with her younger sister. + After high school, Harris attended Howard University, a historically black University in + Washington, DC. In Howard Harris worked as mail room clerk for California senator Alan Gangston + chaired the economic society, led the debate team and joined Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority. Harris + graduated from Howard in 1986 with a degree in Political Science and Economics. + Harris returned to California to attend Law School at the University of California Hastings + College of the Law. While at UC Hastings she served as President of its chapter of the Black Law + Students association. She graduated with a Juri doctor in 1989 and was admitted to the + California a bar in June 1990.

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Early Career
+

In 1990, Harris worked as Deputy District Attorney in California. In 1994, California  Assembly + Speaker appointed Harris to the state unemployment insurance appeals board and later to the + California Medical Assistant. Commission Harris took six months leave of absence in 1994 from + her duties as prosecutor and again joined for same during the year. + In February, 1998 Harris recruited as Assistant District Attorney, there she became the  chief + of the career criminal division, she supervising five others attorneys where she prosecuted + homicide, burglary robbery and sexual assault cases, particularly three strikes cases. Harris + campaigned against the measure and Salomon opposed directing media enquiries about property. + Harris and reassigned her a De Facto Demotion. Harris filed a complaint against Salomon and + quit. + In 2000, Harris took a new job at San Francisco city hall, working for city Attorney Louis + Renne. Harris ran the family and children source division representing child abuse and neglect + cases. Renne endorsed Harris during her DA campaign.

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Adult Life
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Harris married to Attorney Douglas Emhoff who was one of his partner in crime at Venable LLP's + Los Angeles office, on August 22, 2014, in Santa Barbara California. Harris is a stepmother of + Emhoff two children from his previous marriage. On August 2019, Harris and her husband had an + estimated net worth of 5.8 million dollars. She is a member of 3rd Baptist Church of San + Francisco, a congregation of the American Baptist Church USA. + Harris sister, Maya Harris was a MSNBC political analyst, her brother in law Tony West is + general counsel of Uber and a former US department of justice senior officials. Her niece  Meena + Harris is the founder of the phenomenal women action campaign.

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Accomplishment
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In 2005, National Black Prosecutor Association awarded Harris the Thurgood Marshall award. That + year, she was featured along 19 other women in the newspaper report profiling 20 of American's + most powerful women in 2006 Harris was elected to the national district. Attorney association's + Board  of Directors Vice President and appointed to co-chair it's correction and re entry + committee. She was also selected to co-chair the California district. Attorney association's sex + crimes committee Harris was also selected to serve as a rodel fellow with the Aspen institute + along with 24 others elected officials. The same  year Howard University awarded  Harris it's + outstanding Alumini award for extraordinary work in the field of law and public service. In + 2008, she was named an Attorney of the time article published later that year also  identified + her as a women with potential to became president of the US. Harris was identified as a tough + fighter..   + In 2010, California's largest legal newspaper designated Harris as one of the top 100 + influential people in the world.

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Publications
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Harris has written two non-fiction books and one children's book: + Smart on crime: A career prosecutors plan to make us safer chronicles books- 2009 -Superheroes are everywhere penguin young readers group-2019 + Superheroes are everywhere penguin young readers group-2019 -The truth we hold : An American journey- 2019

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- \ No newline at end of file + The truth we hold : An American journey- 2019

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Biography of Rishi Kapoor
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Early Life and Education

Rishi Raj Kapoor was an Indian actor, who starred in various movies. Besides being a Bollywood actor, he was a director and producer. He is considered to be one of the most successful actors in the history of Bollywood. He was born on 4 September, 1952, in Chembur, Bombay (now Mumbai), India. Raj Kapoor and Krishna Raj Kapoor respectively as his father and mother.  + + +

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Biography of Rishi Kapoor
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Exported by RanchiMall Content Collaboration on FLO Blockchain
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Early Life and Education
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Rishi Raj Kapoor was an Indian actor, who starred in various movies. Besides being a Bollywood + actor, he was a director and producer. He is considered to be one of the most successful actors + in the history of Bollywood. He was born on 4 September, 1952, in Chembur, Bombay (now Mumbai), + India. Raj Kapoor and Krishna Raj Kapoor respectively as his father and mother.  -Rishi Kapoor was the grandson of Prithviraj Kapoor, who started his career as an actor in the silent era of Hindi cinema and was a pioneer of Indian theater and film as he founded a traveling theater company.  -His brothers, Randhir Kapoor and Rajiv Kapoor, uncles Prem Nath, Rajendra Nath, Shashi Kapoor and Shammi Kapoor are all renowed actors of the Indian cinema. Two of his sisters are Ritu Nanda and Rima Jain. Thus, he came from a long line of Bollywood actors. + Rishi Kapoor was the grandson of Prithviraj Kapoor, who started his career as an actor in the + silent era of Hindi cinema and was a pioneer of Indian theater and film as he founded a + traveling theater company.  + His brothers, Randhir Kapoor and Rajiv Kapoor, uncles Prem Nath, Rajendra Nath, Shashi Kapoor + and Shammi Kapoor are all renowed actors of the Indian cinema. Two of his sisters are Ritu Nanda + and Rima Jain. Thus, he came from a long line of Bollywood actors. -He completed his studies from Campion School, Mumbai and later, pursued graduation from Mayo College, Ajmer. + He completed his studies from Campion School, Mumbai and later, pursued graduation from Mayo + College, Ajmer. -He won the National Film Award for Best Child Artist, his debut as an adolescent, in his father Raj Kapoor's film "Mera Naam Joker" (1970).

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Early Career

Rishi Kapoor's first on-screen appearance was when he was three, he had a cameo in his father Raj Kapoor's film Shree 420 (1955). A musical sequence of "Pyar Hua, Iqrar Hua Hai" was shot by him in this movie. + He won the National Film Award for Best Child Artist, his debut as an adolescent, in his father + Raj Kapoor's film "Mera Naam Joker" (1970).

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Early Career
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Rishi Kapoor's first on-screen appearance was when he was three, he had a cameo in his father Raj + Kapoor's film Shree 420 (1955). A musical sequence of "Pyar Hua, Iqrar Hua Hai" was shot by him + in this movie. -Furthermore, Rishi performed his debut role, in Raj Kapoor's film Mera Naam Joker (1970), where he portrayed the young version of the lead character, Raj Kapoor. Rishi basically played his father's role on the screen, as a child. + Furthermore, Rishi performed his debut role, in Raj Kapoor's film Mera Naam Joker (1970), where + he portrayed the young version of the lead character, Raj Kapoor. Rishi basically played his + father's role on the screen, as a child. -As an adult, his first lead role was opposite Dimple Kapadia, in 1973, a teen romance film Bobby, also directed by his father. Bobby became a instant hit, and earned Rishi Kapoor the Filmfare Best Actor Award. He made a popular pairing with his future wife Neetu Singh in 1974-1981.

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Adult Life

Rishi Kapoor got 51 films as the leading hero from 1974-1997. But, 40 among them were box office flops, while 11 of them were hits : Bobby, Laila Majnu, Rafoo Chakkar, Sargam, Karz, Prem Rog, Nagina, Honeymoon, Banjaran, Heena and Bol Radha Bol.  + As an adult, his first lead role was opposite Dimple Kapadia, in 1973, a teen romance film + Bobby, also directed by his father. Bobby became a instant hit, and earned Rishi Kapoor the + Filmfare Best Actor Award. He made a popular pairing with his future wife Neetu Singh in + 1974-1981.

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Adult Life
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Rishi Kapoor got 51 films as the leading hero from 1974-1997. But, 40 among them were box office + flops, while 11 of them were hits : Bobby, Laila Majnu, Rafoo Chakkar, Sargam, Karz, Prem Rog, + Nagina, Honeymoon, Banjaran, Heena and Bol Radha Bol.  -He started getting roles for playing younger brother to lead heroes in movies with big casts from 1977-1994. Rishi Kapoor did 41 films with big casts from 1976-2000. While, 16 among them were flops and 25 were hits.   + He started getting roles for playing younger brother to lead heroes in movies with big casts + from 1977-1994. Rishi Kapoor did 41 films with big casts from 1976-2000. While, 16 among them + were flops and 25 were hits.   -He married his co-star Neetu Singh, who has worked with him in several films, in 1980. They had two children— son, actor Ranbir Kapoor, and daughter, Riddhima Kapoor Sahni. + He married his co-star Neetu Singh, who has worked with him in several films, in 1980. They had + two children— son, actor Ranbir Kapoor, and daughter, Riddhima Kapoor Sahni. -Later, he chose to do those characters that were romantic and had a major role in the movies. His two films as a lead Deewana, Damini and Eena Meena Dika were hits. He then got the lead hero roles in films like Hum Kisi Se Kum Nahin, Badalte Roshtey, Aap Ke Deewane, Saagar then in the '90s with Chandni, Deewana (1992), Damini (1993) and Gurudev (1994). + Later, he chose to do those characters that were romantic and had a major role in the movies. + His two films as a lead Deewana, Damini and Eena Meena Dika were hits. He then got the lead hero + roles in films like Hum Kisi Se Kum Nahin, Badalte Roshtey, Aap Ke Deewane, Saagar then in the + '90s with Chandni, Deewana (1992), Damini (1993) and Gurudev (1994). -In the 2 hero films that Rishi did in the late 70s and throughout the '80s were Katilon Ke Kaatil, Coolie, Sitamgar, Zamana. In 1999 he debuted as a director in the film Aa Ab Laut Chalen. His last film as a romantic lead was the 5-year delayed release Karobaar: The Business of Love (2000), which was unsuccessful. + In the 2 hero films that Rishi did in the late 70s and throughout the '80s were Katilon Ke + Kaatil, Coolie, Sitamgar, Zamana. In 1999 he debuted as a director in the film Aa Ab Laut + Chalen. His last film as a romantic lead was the 5-year delayed release Karobaar: The Business + of Love (2000), which was unsuccessful. -He eventually transitioned to character roles in the 2000s.  He has since then played supporting roles in films like Yeh Hai Jalwa, Hum Tum, Fanaa, Namaste London, Love Aaj Kal and Patiala House. He also appeared in the British films Don't Stop Dreaming and Sambar Salsa. He was paired with Neetu Singh in the film Do Dooni Chaar (2010). Rishi has acted in the movie Chintu Ji in which he plays himself. In 2012 he appeared in a villainous role in Agneepath. In the movie D–Day (2013), he played the role of real-life mobster Dawood Ibrahim. + He eventually transitioned to character roles in the 2000s.  He has since then played supporting + roles in films like Yeh Hai Jalwa, Hum Tum, Fanaa, Namaste London, Love Aaj Kal and Patiala + House. He also appeared in the British films Don't Stop Dreaming and Sambar Salsa. He was paired + with Neetu Singh in the film Do Dooni Chaar (2010). Rishi has acted in the movie Chintu Ji in + which he plays himself. In 2012 he appeared in a villainous role in Agneepath. In the movie + D–Day (2013), he played the role of real-life mobster Dawood Ibrahim. -In the multi-starer Housefull 2 where he appeared with brother Randhir for the first time.He also appeared in an action comedy movie Besharam (2013) along with his wife Neetu Kapoor and son Ranbir Kapoor. + In the multi-starer Housefull 2 where he appeared with brother Randhir for the first time.He + also appeared in an action comedy movie Besharam (2013) along with his wife Neetu Kapoor and son + Ranbir Kapoor. -Rishi Kapoor's autobiography Khullam Khulla: Rishi Kapoor Uncensored, was released on 15 January 2017. The book was written by himself along with Meena Iyer, and the title was published under Harper Collins. He came in controversies for his comment on being  a "beef-eating Hindu". + Rishi Kapoor's autobiography Khullam Khulla: Rishi Kapoor Uncensored, was released on 15 January + 2017. The book was written by himself along with Meena Iyer, and the title was published under + Harper Collins. He came in controversies for his comment on being  a "beef-eating Hindu". -In 2018,  he had his on-screen reunion with actor Amitabh Bachchan after two decades in the movie 102 Not Out. Also, he was critically applauded for his portrayal of a Muslim in the movie Mulk.

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Accomplishment

Rishi Kapoor was best known as a romantic hero, with exceptional acting skills that showed his charm and charisma and made him one of Bollywood’s leading men of the 1970s and ’80s. Later, he began taking on more supporting roles and character parts. -He has won several awards in the cinematic field :- -  -The National Film Award for Best Child Artist for the movie "Mera Naam Joker"(1970) + In 2018,  he had his on-screen reunion with actor Amitabh Bachchan after two decades in the + movie 102 Not Out. Also, he was critically applauded for his portrayal of a Muslim in the movie + Mulk.

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Rishi Kapoor was best known as a romantic hero, with exceptional acting skills that showed his + charm and charisma and made him one of Bollywood’s leading men of the 1970s and ’80s. Later, he + began taking on more supporting roles and character parts. + He has won several awards in the cinematic field :- +   + The National Film Award for Best Child Artist for the movie "Mera Naam Joker"(1970) -The Filmfare Award for best debutleading role for the film “Bobby”(1973) + The Filmfare Award for best debutleading role for the film “Bobby”(1973) -A Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award  for starring in 100 films (2008) + A Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award  for starring in 100 films (2008) -Honoured by Russian Government for contribution to cinema (2009) + Honoured by Russian Government for contribution to cinema (2009) -The Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actor for his performance in Do Dooni Chaar (2010) + The Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actor for his performance in Do Dooni Chaar (2010) -Apsara Film & Television Producers Guild (2010) + Apsara Film & Television Producers Guild (2010) -Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role for Love Aaj Kal + Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role for Love Aaj Kal -Zee Cine Award for Best Lifetime Jodi along with Neetu Singh (2011) + Zee Cine Award for Best Lifetime Jodi along with Neetu Singh (2011) -The Times of India Film Award (TOIFA), Best Actor in a Negative Role for Agneepath (2013) + The Times of India Film Award (TOIFA), Best Actor in a Negative Role for Agneepath (2013) -The Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in Kapoor & Sons (2016) + The Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in Kapoor & Sons (2016) -Rishi kapoor was known to make controversial socio-political comments, stood for whatever in his eyes was right. In March 2016, he criticized the Nehru–Gandhi family over naming of roads, buildings and national assets in the name of Gandhi and Nehru. In September 2017, he slammed Rahul Gandhi over dynastic politics. In March 2020, he expressed anger and criticized the Indian Judiciary with the "Tareekh Pe Tareekh" dialogue of his film Damini over the delay in execution of the four culprits who were convicted in the Nirbhaya case due to the chink in the laws. The convicts were finally executed on 20th March at 5:30 am in Tihar Jail after it was deferred thrice.

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Death

Rishi Kapoor died on 30 April, 2020 in Mumbai. He was 67 and died of leukaemia. + Rishi kapoor was known to make controversial socio-political comments, stood for whatever in his + eyes was right. In March 2016, he criticized the Nehru–Gandhi family over naming of roads, + buildings and national assets in the name of Gandhi and Nehru. In September 2017, he slammed + Rahul Gandhi over dynastic politics. In March 2020, he expressed anger and criticized the Indian + Judiciary with the "Tareekh Pe Tareekh" dialogue of his film Damini over the delay in execution + of the four culprits who were convicted in the Nirbhaya case due to the chink in the laws. The + convicts were finally executed on 20th March at 5:30 am in Tihar Jail after it was deferred + thrice.

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Rishi Kapoor died on 30 April, 2020 in Mumbai. He was 67 and died of leukaemia. -The family confirmed his death in a statement and requested that his fans honor social distancing guidelines amid the corona virus pandemic and avoid gathering to honor him. + The family confirmed his death in a statement and requested that his fans honor social + distancing guidelines amid the corona virus pandemic and avoid gathering to honor him. -He was diagnosed with leukemia in 2018, thereafter went to New York City for treatment. After successful treatment for a year, he returned to India on 26 September 2019.  + He was diagnosed with leukemia in 2018, thereafter went to New York City for treatment. After + successful treatment for a year, he returned to India on 26 September 2019.  -However, he was admitted to Sir H. N. Reliance Foundation Hospital on 29 April 2020 owing to breathing difficulties. Henceforth, the news of his death came on 30 April 2020 from leukemia. His last rites were performed at Chandanwadi Crematorium and his ashes were immersed in Banganga. + However, he was admitted to Sir H. N. Reliance Foundation Hospital on 29 April 2020 owing to + breathing difficulties. Henceforth, the news of his death came on 30 April 2020 from leukemia. + His last rites were performed at Chandanwadi Crematorium and his ashes were immersed in + Banganga. -His final film appearance was in  the movie "The Body", co-starring Emraan Hashmi, a mystery-thriller written and directed by Jeethu Joseph. It was released on 13 December 2019, The Body would be Kapoor's last film.  + His final film appearance was in  the movie "The Body", co-starring Emraan Hashmi, a + mystery-thriller written and directed by Jeethu Joseph. It was released on 13 December 2019, The + Body would be Kapoor's last film.  -At the time of his death, he had been shooting Hitesh Bhatia's film "Sharmaji Namkeen" (2020), co-starring Juhi Chawla. It was under production and four day schedule was pending at the time of his death. On 8 May, 2020 Producer Honey Trehan confirmed that the film will be later released in theatres.

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Biography of Sachin Pilot, Former Deputy Chief Minister of Rajasthan
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Early Life and Education

Sachin pilot  is an Indian politician and  former Deputy Chief Minister of Rajasthan as well as President of      Rajesthan Pradesh Congress    Committee. Sachin was born on 7th of  September, 1977   in   Saharangpur, district  of Uttar Pradesh. His familial village is Vaidapur in Noida. He is the son of  Late Congress leader Rajesh Pilot  and Rama pilot.His father was a Union Minister of India.  + -He completed his early education from Air Force Bal Bharati School, New Delhi and hold his graduation degree in B. A from St. Stephen's College, University of Delhi. He also got a degree in  Marketing  From   IMT Ghaziabad and an MBA from   Phillipines,  USA. He has  also committed with Delhi Bureau of British Broadcasting Corporations and later employed in American Multinational Corporations for two years. Later coming to politics he became the youngest member of Parliament at the age of 26, when he elected from latter seat in 2004.

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Early Career

Sachin Pilot was elected from the Dausa Constituency in 2004 Lok Sabha elections. He became the youngest MP in India at the early age of 26. In 2009, Lok  Sabha Elections, he won a seat from Ajmer by   defeating  Bhartiya  Janta  Party's   Kiran  Maheswari by the margin of  76000 votes. In 2012, he became the Minister of Corporate Affairs in the Second Manmohan Singh ministry. In 2014 Lok Sabha Elections he was again nominated from Ajmer but this time, was defeated by Bhartiya Janta Party nominee, Sanwarlal Jatt by the margin of 1,71,983 votes. +

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Biography of Sachin Pilot, Former Deputy Chief Minister of Rajasthan
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Exported by RanchiMall Content Collaboration on FLO Blockchain
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Early Life and Education
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Sachin pilot  is an Indian politician and  former Deputy Chief Minister of Rajasthan as well as + President of      Rajesthan Pradesh Congress    Committee. Sachin was born on 7th of  September, + 1977   in   Saharangpur, district  of Uttar Pradesh. His familial village is Vaidapur in Noida. + He is the son of  Late Congress leader Rajesh Pilot  and Rama pilot.His father was a Union + Minister of India.  -In 2014, he was also appointed as the President of the Rajasthan Pradesh Congress Committee. Pilot was a member of the Lok Sabha's  standing committee on Home Affairs and members of the Consultative Committee in the ministry of Civil Aviation. As the members of Congress Party, he has also  represented the Tonk assembly seat in Rajasthan since 2018.

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Adult Life

In 2004, Sachin Pilot  marries   Sara Abdula, the daughter of Farooq  Abdula, Chairman Of Jammu and Kashmir National conference and ex chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir. They have two sons, Vehaan and Aaran. + He completed his early education from Air Force Bal Bharati School, New Delhi and hold his + graduation degree in B. A from St. Stephen's College, University of Delhi. He also got a degree + in  Marketing  From   IMT Ghaziabad and an MBA from   Phillipines,  USA. He has  also committed + with Delhi Bureau of British Broadcasting Corporations and later employed in American + Multinational Corporations for two years. Later coming to politics he became the youngest member + of Parliament at the age of 26, when he elected from latter seat in 2004.

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Early Career
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Sachin Pilot was elected from the Dausa Constituency in 2004 Lok Sabha elections. He became the + youngest MP in India at the early age of 26. In 2009, Lok  Sabha Elections, he won a seat from + Ajmer by   defeating  Bhartiya  Janta  Party's   Kiran  Maheswari by the margin of  76000 votes. + In 2012, he became the Minister of Corporate Affairs in the Second Manmohan Singh ministry. In + 2014 Lok Sabha Elections he was again nominated from Ajmer but this time, was defeated by + Bhartiya Janta Party nominee, Sanwarlal Jatt by the margin of 1,71,983 votes. -Pilot was previously a member of the Indian Parliament for Ajmer in 2009, and became the youngest member of Parliament in 2004 at the age of 26. -He served as the Minister of  Corporate Affairs in the Second Manmohan Singh Ministry.

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Accomplishment

In 2018 Legislative Assembly Elections Sachin Pilot won Tonk Seat, after defeating Yunus Khan by a margin of 54,179 votes. -In 2018, he held the position and power as Deputy Chief Minister Of Rajasthan under The Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot.  -In 2004, he won seat of Dausa, in Lok sabha Elections and grab the membership of Parliament with one majorly victory and one defeat from Ajmer  seat.  -In 2014 he was supposed to appointed as President of Rajasthan Pradesh Congress Committee.

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Publications

He published a book :'In Spirit Forever,' with his sister as well as co-author Sarika Pilot.

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Adult Life
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In 2004, Sachin Pilot  marries   Sara Abdula, the daughter of Farooq  Abdula, Chairman Of Jammu + and Kashmir National conference and ex chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir. They have two sons, + Vehaan and Aaran. + + Pilot was previously a member of the Indian Parliament for Ajmer in 2009, and became the + youngest member of Parliament in 2004 at the age of 26. + He served as the Minister of  Corporate Affairs in the Second Manmohan Singh Ministry.

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Accomplishment
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In 2018 Legislative Assembly Elections Sachin Pilot won Tonk Seat, after defeating Yunus Khan by + a margin of 54,179 votes. + In 2018, he held the position and power as Deputy Chief Minister Of Rajasthan under The Chief + Minister Ashok Gehlot.  + In 2004, he won seat of Dausa, in Lok sabha Elections and grab the membership of Parliament with + one majorly victory and one defeat from Ajmer  seat.  + In 2014 he was supposed to appointed as President of Rajasthan Pradesh Congress Committee.

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Publications
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He published a book :'In Spirit Forever,' with his sister as well as co-author Sarika Pilot.

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Biography of Shinzo Abe - Japan’s longest serving PM
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Exported by RanchiMall Content Collaboration on FLO Blockchain
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Early Life and Education

Shinzo Abe the longest serving Prime Minister of Japan, who was born and brought up in a royal family in Tokyo. On 21st September, 1954 he came into this world. + + +

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Biography of Shinzo Abe - Japan’s longest serving PM
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Exported by RanchiMall Content Collaboration on FLO Blockchain
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Early Life and Education
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Shinzo Abe the longest serving Prime Minister of Japan, who was born and brought up in a royal + family in Tokyo. On 21st September, 1954 he came into this world. -Shinzo Abe's family had an economic influence throughout the pre-war, war time, and post-war. His maternal grandfather Nobusuki Kishi was the king of occupied China and Korea. Also the Prime Minister of Japan from 1957 to 1960. Later Kishi established the Japan democratic party, which is the current ruling party in Japan. Whereas his grandfather worked as the house of representatives from 1937 to 1946. Abe's father Shintaro Abe gave his service as a foreign minister from 1982 to 1986. + Shinzo Abe's family had an economic influence throughout the pre-war, war time, and post-war. + His maternal grandfather Nobusuki Kishi was the king of occupied China and Korea. Also the Prime + Minister of Japan from 1957 to 1960. Later Kishi established the Japan democratic party, which + is the current ruling party in Japan. Whereas his grandfather worked as the house of + representatives from 1937 to 1946. Abe's father Shintaro Abe gave his service as a foreign + minister from 1982 to 1986. -Shinzo Abe has been suffering from a disease called Ulcerative colitis since childhood. A persistent, illness that causes swelling in the digestive part. Abe did his elementary schooling from Seikei junior High school and Seikei senior High school. He graduated from Seikei University with a bachelor's degree in political science in the year 1977. + Shinzo Abe has been suffering from a disease called Ulcerative colitis since childhood. A + persistent, illness that causes swelling in the digestive part. Abe did his elementary schooling + from Seikei junior High school and Seikei senior High school. He graduated from Seikei + University with a bachelor's degree in political science in the year 1977. -Later he moved to United States to study public policy from University of Southern California's school of public policy. But he was unable to complete the course as he studied just for three semesters.

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Early Career

After returning from USA Shinzo Abe joined company Kobe Steel in April 1979. He worked there for three years and left the job in 1982. + Later he moved to United States to study public policy from University of Southern California's + school of public policy. But he was unable to complete the course as he studied just for three + semesters.

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Early Career
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After returning from USA Shinzo Abe joined company Kobe Steel in April 1979. He worked there for + three years and left the job in 1982. - After that he started his political career by pursuing various government position few of them are executive assistant of foreign affair minister in the year 1982. In 1993 abe was elected as a House Representatives and thereafter re-elected for seven consecutive times. In the year 1999 he served as the Director of Trustee Committee on Health and Welfare. Posted as Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary from 2000 to 2002 in shuffling. In 2003, he became the Secretary General of LDP, and Secretary General and Chairperson of reform promotion LDP in 2004. +  After that he started his political career by pursuing various government position few of them + are executive assistant of foreign affair minister in the year 1982. In 1993 abe was elected as + a House Representatives and thereafter re-elected for seven consecutive times. In the year 1999 + he served as the Director of Trustee Committee on Health and Welfare. Posted as Deputy Chief + Cabinet Secretary from 2000 to 2002 in shuffling. In 2003, he became the Secretary General of + LDP, and Secretary General and Chairperson of reform promotion LDP in 2004. -Abe married in the year 1987 to a socialist and former radio disc Jockey Akie Matsuzaki. The royal couple do not have any children as had some medical issues in their early marriage.

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Adult Life

Shinzo Abe started his political career in the year 1982. Initially pursuing various government position. After Abe's father demise in the year 1993, he was elected as the house of representatives and got re-elected for seven consecutive times. + Abe married in the year 1987 to a socialist and former radio disc Jockey Akie Matsuzaki. The + royal couple do not have any children as had some medical issues in their early marriage.

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Adult Life
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Shinzo Abe started his political career in the year 1982. Initially pursuing various government + position. After Abe's father demise in the year 1993, he was elected as the house of + representatives and got re-elected for seven consecutive times. -He is the longest serving prime minister in Japan's history. His first term of office as a Prime Minister started in the year 2006-07. He became prime minister at the age of 52 one of the youngest Prime Minister. In this first term of office Abe express determination to the reforms, he took initiative towards balancing the Japanese budget. Later in the year 2007 he resigned due to health issues but after treatment he remained in the national diet and was re-elected in the in 4th district in 2009.in the year 2012 he was re-elected as president of opposite liberal democrat party. + He is the longest serving prime minister in Japan's history. His first term of office as a Prime + Minister started in the year 2006-07. He became prime minister at the age of 52 one of the + youngest Prime Minister. In this first term of office Abe express determination to the reforms, + he took initiative towards balancing the Japanese budget. Later in the year 2007 he resigned due + to health issues but after treatment he remained in the national diet and was re-elected in the + in 4th district in 2009.in the year 2012 he was re-elected as president of opposite liberal + democrat party. -On 16th December, 2012 the LDP won 294 seats out of 486. In January 2013 Abe introduced forward his economic strategies called Abenomics consist of "3 arrows." -First- monetary policy -Second- fiscal policy -Third- growth strategy and structure reform. + On 16th December, 2012 the LDP won 294 seats out of 486. In January 2013 Abe introduced forward + his economic strategies called Abenomics consist of "3 arrows." + First- monetary policy + Second- fiscal policy + Third- growth strategy and structure reform. -In the year 2014 Abe was re-elected as Prime Minister by House of Representatives. Even in this tenure he brought necessary reforms. Abe fourth term of office is from 2017 to 2020. In this there were many controversies,  like favoritism scandal in 2018. later in 2019 there was a change made in Constitution's Article 9 regarding the Japanese defence due to US objection. His term of office was supposed to end in 2021. But he recently resigned in 2020 due to health issues.

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Accomplishment

"I apologise to people for having to leave the post amid the corona virus pandemic while many a policies are still pending," Shinzo Abe said. Whereas most leaders exaggerate their accomplishment, Abe just apologized to his country men. + In the year 2014 Abe was re-elected as Prime Minister by House of Representatives. Even in this + tenure he brought necessary reforms. Abe fourth term of office is from 2017 to 2020. In this + there were many controversies,  like favoritism scandal in 2018. later in 2019 there was a + change made in Constitution's Article 9 regarding the Japanese defence due to US objection. His + term of office was supposed to end in 2021. But he recently resigned in 2020 due to health + issues.

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Accomplishment
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"I apologise to people for having to leave the post amid the corona virus pandemic while many a + policies are still pending," Shinzo Abe said. Whereas most leaders exaggerate their + accomplishment, Abe just apologized to his country men. -Shinzo Abe's presence of mind and stability oriented populism is rare and has no followers. If we talk about the international relation of the Japan, the country has maintained a cordial relation with other countries both economically and personally. Abe's effort to improve relation with China and USA cannot be matched by any other leader in future. His longitivity in the office is an achievement in itself. -United Nation called Shinzo Abe a pragmatic leader. Also stated Japan as an ideal country regarding peace. + Shinzo Abe's presence of mind and stability oriented populism is rare and has no followers. If + we talk about the international relation of the Japan, the country has maintained a cordial + relation with other countries both economically and personally. Abe's effort to improve relation + with China and USA cannot be matched by any other leader in future. His longitivity in the + office is an achievement in itself. + United Nation called Shinzo Abe a pragmatic leader. Also stated Japan as an ideal country + regarding peace. -Moreover, India shares a friendly relation with Japan from a very long time. This can be said by seeing the frequent visit of the country's Prime Minister. Shinzo Abe was once the chief guest in India's Republic day. Japan and India shares a bilateral relation Japan has also help India financially and technically in the bullet train project. + Moreover, India shares a friendly relation with Japan from a very long time. This can be said by + seeing the frequent visit of the country's Prime Minister. Shinzo Abe was once the chief guest + in India's Republic day. Japan and India shares a bilateral relation Japan has also help India + financially and technically in the bullet train project. -His resignation has led countries future unpredictable.

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Resignation

Shinzo Abe apologize to Japanese people for failing to complete the tenure of his office. He said, he did not want his disease to get in way of making decision for country. + His resignation has led countries future unpredictable.

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Resignation
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Shinzo Abe apologize to Japanese people for failing to complete the tenure of his office. He + said, he did not want his disease to get in way of making decision for country. -Japanese longest serving Prime Minister, 65 year old Abe has been suffering from ulcerative colitis. He will remain in his service until a successor is chosen. + Japanese longest serving Prime Minister, 65 year old Abe has been suffering from ulcerative + colitis. He will remain in his service until a successor is chosen. -Previously Abe has resigned abruptly in 2007 from the service due to the same disease, which he has lived with since he was a teenager. His retirement leads the country future unpredictable. It is Abe's stability and determination that Japan is the third largest economy in the world. Abe has an reputation of being and conservative leader for stimulating growth with his aggressive economic policy. + Previously Abe has resigned abruptly in 2007 from the service due to the same disease, which he + has lived with since he was a teenager. His retirement leads the country future unpredictable. + It is Abe's stability and determination that Japan is the third largest economy in the world. + Abe has an reputation of being and conservative leader for stimulating growth with his + aggressive economic policy. -"In his last word he said he is extremely apologetic to the country people for resigning his job in middle of this pandemic corona virus as many policies are pending," Shinzo said. Abe became the longest serving prime minister in August 2020. Is longitivity in the service is an achievement in itself.

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Biography of Sushant Sing Rajput
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Early Life and Education

SUSHANT SINGH RAJPUT, a young and talented actor who established his carrier in Hindi Cinema. Sushant was born on 21 January, 1986 in Maldiah in the district of purnia in Bihar. He was the single male child of Krishna kumar Singh and Usha Singh. His mother, Late Usha Singh died in 2002 and it was exactly the same year when the family moved from Patna to Delhi. He has 4 own sisters and one of his  sisters, Mittu Singh is a state level cricketer, which also encouraged Sushant's intrest in sports. Sushant attended St. karen's high School in Patna and went to Kulachi Hansraj Public School in Delhi. He was always inspired to be intrested in studies by his family from the childhood. He secured admission in Delhi College of Engineering for the Bachelor Degree in Mechanical Engineering, after he ranked 7th in Engineering Entrance Exam. Sushant Singh Rajput was also a National Olympiad Winner in Physics as well as he  had cleared  Engineering Entrance Exams of approx 11 engineering colleges. Besides Engineering he was fond of dance and soon he joined a Dance class. From Shaimak's Davan Dance Classes to Barry John's drama classes, he decided his path and his faith of becaming shining star. As a result he started his carrer in dance and theatres from there and soon he, got the results of its hard work . As he said that'' Communication is a necessary asset and one just need a medium to express his feelings .. whether by acting or by coding doesn't matters actually''. In 2005, his dance group was chosen to be one of the background dancers at 51st Filmfare Awards. by then, he became the popular boy of his college  after lifting Aishwarya Rai Bachchan in the stage dance performance for 3 to 4 sec.In 2006, Sushant got a chance to perform a cultural program in the opening ceremony of CommonWealth Games in Australia. when he realized to accomplish his career in big screen,He chose to dropped out his Engineering career in his 2nd year of engineering. He made himself indulged in acting when he started enjoying it made his choice and then his career to his faith.

-
Early Career

Sushant Singh Rajput career graph gives an idea that his hard work paid him off  fruitfully.  He started his career as a dancer that led him to a way where he stabilized himself and it gave a peak to his career as one of the best actors in Bollywood. In 2008, The journey of him as background dancer ended until his acting skills were confronted in the eyes of Balaji Telefilms, where he get his first opportunity to become a part of the television industry. He starred in '' kis Desh mai hai mera Dil'', inspite of side role he managed himself to prove his worth and people accepted his young and fresh talent too soon. He got much appreciation after being a part of EKTA KAPOORS' 'Pavitra Rishta'' in 2009. He played as a lead in the small screen opposite Ankita Lokende. This gave Sushant a vital realization of his own talent as he got the fame in the television industry after playing Manav Deshmukh, a young Marathi middle class boy with lots of love in his heart.  Sushant also received three major awards for most popular actor and best male actor category in television after this.and sooner he started shining like a star in the television industry. In 2010, he also worked with dance reality show'''Zara Nachke Dikha''. On the mother's day special his colleague also dedicated performance to him which was a tribute to his mother, as he lost his mother very early. His performance as Manav is supposed to be played a vital role to stepping his first stone to the film industry. In October 2011,he decided to quit his journey with pavitra rista and chose to wait for a break in movies. Hopefully, his hard work and luck made this possible when he starred as Ishan bhatt one of the three leads of Abhishek kapoor's film ''kai po che' '. which was based on chetan bhagat novel' The three biggest mistakes of my life''. and finally he made a film debut with this film and people also gave love to Ishan Bhatt as they did Manav. He got his way and his career took speed  after this., as he offered ' Sudh Desi Romance'  by Yash Raj Films opposite Praneeti Chopra. His tremendous performance gave everyone a scenario to not to let the eyes away from him. people accepted his freshness of work with open hearts and this helps to led his career on the extreme peak. Sushant's next role was not so major yet so attentive as he got a opportunity to work with Amir khan and Anushka Sharma in Rajkumar Hirani's film 'PK'. After the release of  the film, it proved to be one of the highest grossing Indian films. He did a numerous of fantastic yet challenging characters like 'Byomkesh Bakshi' by yash rajfilms and its own production company. In 2016,his carrer took a long wide jump when he starred in Niraj Pandey's film  'M. S Dhoni, the Untold Story. He played the biopic of the well known Indian cricketer Mahendra Singh Dhoni. Sushant performance was widely praised and noticed and this also earned him first nomination for the filmfare Award for Best Actor. As his hardwork and dignity towards his work was crystal clear in the big screen. He stabilized his name in the film industry as one of the finest actors of Bollywood. In 2017, he came up with Dinesh Vijan's movie '' Rabta''opposite to Kriti Sanon was also accepted by the crowd. After that he starred as Mansor khan, a young kashmiri boy in' Kedarnath' which was opposite to Sara Ali khan. In 2019,he  appeared in Abhishek chobay's 'Sonchiriya' with Bhumi padnekar. and also set a benchmark when he starred in Niraj Tiwari's 'Chhichore'. The movie came up with a sensation and message to the youth of country. He also appeared in Karan Johar's Drive, but it released on Netflix. In 2020,he starred in Mukesh Chabra's '' Dil Bechara'', a remake of' 'the fault in our stars'. The film was awaited to released by the crowd as it was after his sad demise. when the film was released on the OTT platform, hotstar, became the most viewed movie on that platform and people praised and loved the movie so much that it crossed 95plus millions views in less than 24 hours. He was such a beautiful and talented actor that his journey says alot about his talent and his worth of where he marked himself in the glory of Bollywood.

-
Adult Life

Sushant was known as a studious, bright and laborious student from his childhood. He did extremely  well in his schools and college. He also took interest  in sports after looking at her sister, as one of his sisters Mitu Singh is a state level cricketer. He was very much fond of his sisters. As he lost her mother very soon, his eldest sister looked after him as a mother figure. He always found his father his ideal. He finds a connection with one of his sisters Shweta Singh kirti as they too have common thoughts and can connect on things very well. He lived his life around the boundaries of the love of his lovingly sisters. Sushant attended St. Karen's High School in Patna and went to Kulachi Hansraj Public School in Delhi. He was always inspired for his studies by his family from the childhood. He secured admission in Delhi College of Engineering for the Bachelor Degree in Mechanical Engineering, after he ranked 7th in Engineering Entrance Exam. Sushant Singh Rajput was also a National Olympiad Winner in Physics. He also cleared  Engineering Entrance Exam AIEEE. He came forward as a bright child from childhood and grown up with the similar and better version of himself. He was very much fascinated in the field of dance and acting. He was ambidexter which means he was able to write with  both his hands. He loved  physics and coding. Later, he chose to see his  career in television. He came in love with his co actress Ankita Lokande of '' Pavitra Rishta'' and the two shared 7 years of healthy relationship.They were always seen together by the media everywhere in the award functions, parties, screening etc. But after the released of M. S Dhoni they both separated their path from each other. After that he didn't  confront  his personal life publicly though some rumours were outgrown. He was the hamper of talent that always inspired people around him as All of them who knew Sushant somehow never forget to  thank him, It actual shows that talent speaks louder than personality. So whether in his early age or in adult age he was the one who never choose to lost his honesty and courage of making his path smoother and shorter to reach his goals in life.

-
Accomplishment

Sushant Singh Rajput accomplishments was in the eyes of every individuals. He truly accomplished of winning the heart of the millions of people by his talent. He won numerous  awards and  also nominated many a times.  -He  was nominated for best actor male  and won most popular actor (male) award in Indian Television Academy Award in 2009 for his television work 'pavitra Rishta'. In 2010 he won Big Stars Awards and Gold Award for the same respectively for best television actor and Best Actor in Lead Role. In 2011, he won Screen Award for Best Male Debut for 'kai po che' and won FICCI Frame Awards for Best Tv Actor. In 2014,he was nominated for Best male debut in Zee Cinema Award and Filmfare Award. also got nominated in IIFA Award for best actor in leading role. In 2016, He won Best Actor (critics)  and In 2017, he won Best actor Award in Indian Film Festival of Molbourne.

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Death

SUSHANT SINGH RAJPUT was found hanging from the ceiling fan in one of his residence in Bandra, Mumbai, on 14th of june. His sudden demise left everyone in shock. As a theory of murder and money laundering has came up into this case. Whereas his former girlfriend Rhea Chakraborty is also supposed to be a prime suspect in this case. Mumbai police was alleged not to investigate the case as it has to be investigated in the right track. After Mumbai, Bihar police also jumped into the case for the further investigation after registering a complaint by Sushant's family against Sushant's  girlfriend  Rhea Chakraborty. But due to the Contradiction into the work of Mumbai Police and Bihar police, the case took out to the door of Supreme Court and Supreme Courts Verdicts  now allows  CBI to look after the case and to solve the case as soon as possible without any partiality. ED is also getting into the money laundering visuals virtually to find out the truth. Now, drug angle is also h seen in this case so the Narcotics Department of India is also getting involved to slove the mystery soon. The whole country is united and stand by the family of Sushant Singh Rajput. Everyone has  a believe that one day ''justice shall prevail''. People not only from India but also from Abroad are taking interest in this case and doing campaign for the justice of Sushant Singh Rajput on their own level. This turned out to be high profile case but the investigation is going on by the CBI. and every individual eye is waiting for the truth to prevail as soon as possible and the conclusion will definitely reach out soon.

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Biography of Sushant Sing Rajput
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Exported by RanchiMall Content Collaboration on FLO Blockchain
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Early Life and Education
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SUSHANT SINGH RAJPUT, a young and talented actor who established his carrier in Hindi Cinema. + Sushant was born on 21 January, 1986 in Maldiah in the district of purnia in Bihar. He was the + single male child of Krishna kumar Singh and Usha Singh. His mother, Late Usha Singh died in + 2002 and it was exactly the same year when the family moved from Patna to Delhi. He has 4 own + sisters and one of his  sisters, Mittu Singh is a state level cricketer, which also encouraged + Sushant's intrest in sports. Sushant attended St. karen's high School in Patna and went to + Kulachi Hansraj Public School in Delhi. He was always inspired to be intrested in studies by his + family from the childhood. He secured admission in Delhi College of Engineering for the Bachelor + Degree in Mechanical Engineering, after he ranked 7th in Engineering Entrance Exam. Sushant + Singh Rajput was also a National Olympiad Winner in Physics as well as he  had cleared  + Engineering Entrance Exams of approx 11 engineering colleges. Besides Engineering he was fond of + dance and soon he joined a Dance class. From Shaimak's Davan Dance Classes to Barry John's drama + classes, he decided his path and his faith of becaming shining star. As a result he started his + carrer in dance and theatres from there and soon he, got the results of its hard work . As he + said that'' Communication is a necessary asset and one just need a medium to express his + feelings .. whether by acting or by coding doesn't matters actually''. In 2005, his dance group + was chosen to be one of the background dancers at 51st Filmfare Awards. by then, he became the + popular boy of his college  after lifting Aishwarya Rai Bachchan in the stage dance performance + for 3 to 4 sec.In 2006, Sushant got a chance to perform a cultural program in the opening + ceremony of CommonWealth Games in Australia. when he realized to accomplish his career in big + screen,He chose to dropped out his Engineering career in his 2nd year of engineering. He made + himself indulged in acting when he started enjoying it made his choice and then his career to + his faith.

+
+
+
+
+
Early Career
+

Sushant Singh Rajput career graph gives an idea that his hard work paid him off  fruitfully.  He + started his career as a dancer that led him to a way where he stabilized himself and it gave a + peak to his career as one of the best actors in Bollywood. In 2008, The journey of him as + background dancer ended until his acting skills were confronted in the eyes of Balaji Telefilms, + where he get his first opportunity to become a part of the television industry. He starred in '' + kis Desh mai hai mera Dil'', inspite of side role he managed himself to prove his worth and + people accepted his young and fresh talent too soon. He got much appreciation after being a part + of EKTA KAPOORS' 'Pavitra Rishta'' in 2009. He played as a lead in the small screen opposite + Ankita Lokende. This gave Sushant a vital realization of his own talent as he got the fame in + the television industry after playing Manav Deshmukh, a young Marathi middle class boy with lots + of love in his heart.  Sushant also received three major awards for most popular actor and best + male actor category in television after this.and sooner he started shining like a star in the + television industry. In 2010, he also worked with dance reality show'''Zara Nachke Dikha''. On + the mother's day special his colleague also dedicated performance to him which was a tribute to + his mother, as he lost his mother very early. His performance as Manav is supposed to be played + a vital role to stepping his first stone to the film industry. In October 2011,he decided to + quit his journey with pavitra rista and chose to wait for a break in movies. Hopefully, his hard + work and luck made this possible when he starred as Ishan bhatt one of the three leads of + Abhishek kapoor's film ''kai po che' '. which was based on chetan bhagat novel' The three + biggest mistakes of my life''. and finally he made a film debut with this film and people also + gave love to Ishan Bhatt as they did Manav. He got his way and his career took speed  after + this., as he offered ' Sudh Desi Romance'  by Yash Raj Films opposite Praneeti Chopra. His + tremendous performance gave everyone a scenario to not to let the eyes away from him. people + accepted his freshness of work with open hearts and this helps to led his career on the extreme + peak. Sushant's next role was not so major yet so attentive as he got a opportunity to work with + Amir khan and Anushka Sharma in Rajkumar Hirani's film 'PK'. After the release of  the film, it + proved to be one of the highest grossing Indian films. He did a numerous of fantastic yet + challenging characters like 'Byomkesh Bakshi' by yash rajfilms and its own production company. + In 2016,his carrer took a long wide jump when he starred in Niraj Pandey's film  'M. S Dhoni, + the Untold Story. He played the biopic of the well known Indian cricketer Mahendra Singh Dhoni. + Sushant performance was widely praised and noticed and this also earned him first nomination for + the filmfare Award for Best Actor. As his hardwork and dignity towards his work was crystal + clear in the big screen. He stabilized his name in the film industry as one of the finest actors + of Bollywood. In 2017, he came up with Dinesh Vijan's movie '' Rabta''opposite to Kriti Sanon + was also accepted by the crowd. After that he starred as Mansor khan, a young kashmiri boy in' + Kedarnath' which was opposite to Sara Ali khan. In 2019,he  appeared in Abhishek chobay's + 'Sonchiriya' with Bhumi padnekar. and also set a benchmark when he starred in Niraj Tiwari's + 'Chhichore'. The movie came up with a sensation and message to the youth of country. He also + appeared in Karan Johar's Drive, but it released on Netflix. In 2020,he starred in Mukesh + Chabra's '' Dil Bechara'', a remake of' 'the fault in our stars'. The film was awaited to + released by the crowd as it was after his sad demise. when the film was released on the OTT + platform, hotstar, became the most viewed movie on that platform and people praised and loved + the movie so much that it crossed 95plus millions views in less than 24 hours. He was such a + beautiful and talented actor that his journey says alot about his talent and his worth of where + he marked himself in the glory of Bollywood.

+
+
+
+
+
Adult Life
+

Sushant was known as a studious, bright and laborious student from his childhood. He did + extremely  well in his schools and college. He also took interest  in sports after looking at + her sister, as one of his sisters Mitu Singh is a state level cricketer. He was very much fond + of his sisters. As he lost her mother very soon, his eldest sister looked after him as a mother + figure. He always found his father his ideal. He finds a connection with one of his sisters + Shweta Singh kirti as they too have common thoughts and can connect on things very well. He + lived his life around the boundaries of the love of his lovingly sisters. Sushant attended St. + Karen's High School in Patna and went to Kulachi Hansraj Public School in Delhi. He was always + inspired for his studies by his family from the childhood. He secured admission in Delhi College + of Engineering for the Bachelor Degree in Mechanical Engineering, after he ranked 7th in + Engineering Entrance Exam. Sushant Singh Rajput was also a National Olympiad Winner in Physics. + He also cleared  Engineering Entrance Exam AIEEE. He came forward as a bright child from + childhood and grown up with the similar and better version of himself. He was very much + fascinated in the field of dance and acting. He was ambidexter which means he was able to write + with  both his hands. He loved  physics and coding. Later, he chose to see his  career in + television. He came in love with his co actress Ankita Lokande of '' Pavitra Rishta'' and the + two shared 7 years of healthy relationship.They were always seen together by the media + everywhere in the award functions, parties, screening etc. But after the released of M. S Dhoni + they both separated their path from each other. After that he didn't  confront  his personal + life publicly though some rumours were outgrown. He was the hamper of talent that always + inspired people around him as All of them who knew Sushant somehow never forget to  thank him, + It actual shows that talent speaks louder than personality. So whether in his early age or in + adult age he was the one who never choose to lost his honesty and courage of making his path + smoother and shorter to reach his goals in life.

+
+
+
+
+
Accomplishment
+

Sushant Singh Rajput accomplishments was in the eyes of every individuals. He truly accomplished + of winning the heart of the millions of people by his talent. He won numerous  awards and  also + nominated many a times.  + He  was nominated for best actor male  and won most popular actor (male) award in Indian + Television Academy Award in 2009 for his television work 'pavitra Rishta'. In 2010 he won Big + Stars Awards and Gold Award for the same respectively for best television actor and Best Actor + in Lead Role. In 2011, he won Screen Award for Best Male Debut for 'kai po che' and won FICCI + Frame Awards for Best Tv Actor. In 2014,he was nominated for Best male debut in Zee Cinema Award + and Filmfare Award. also got nominated in IIFA Award for best actor in leading role. In 2016, He + won Best Actor (critics)  and In 2017, he won Best actor Award in Indian Film Festival of + Molbourne.

+
+
+
+
+
Death
+

SUSHANT SINGH RAJPUT was found hanging from the ceiling fan in one of his residence in Bandra, + Mumbai, on 14th of june. His sudden demise left everyone in shock. As a theory of murder and + money laundering has came up into this case. Whereas his former girlfriend Rhea Chakraborty is + also supposed to be a prime suspect in this case. Mumbai police was alleged not to investigate + the case as it has to be investigated in the right track. After Mumbai, Bihar police also jumped + into the case for the further investigation after registering a complaint by Sushant's family + against Sushant's  girlfriend  Rhea Chakraborty. But due to the Contradiction into the work of + Mumbai Police and Bihar police, the case took out to the door of Supreme Court and Supreme + Courts Verdicts  now allows  CBI to look after the case and to solve the case as soon as + possible without any partiality. ED is also getting into the money laundering visuals virtually + to find out the truth. Now, drug angle is also h seen in this case so the Narcotics Department + of India is also getting involved to slove the mystery soon. The whole country is united and + stand by the family of Sushant Singh Rajput. Everyone has  a believe that one day ''justice + shall prevail''. People not only from India but also from Abroad are taking interest in this + case and doing campaign for the justice of Sushant Singh Rajput on their own level. This turned + out to be high profile case but the investigation is going on by the CBI. and every individual + eye is waiting for the truth to prevail as soon as possible and the conclusion will definitely + reach out soon.

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+ + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Chinese apps banned by India.html b/Chinese apps banned by India.html index e2a062b..495d273 100644 --- a/Chinese apps banned by India.html +++ b/Chinese apps banned by India.html @@ -1,13 +1,14 @@ - - - RanchiMall Content Collaboration Output - - - - - - + -
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Chinese Apps banned by India
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Exported by RanchiMall Content Collaboration on FLO Blockchain
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India bans 118 Chinese apps including PUBG

A big digital strike on China by the centre, a list of 118 Chinese apps have been banned in the country. On 3 September, 2020 The ministry of electronics and IT issued orders to ban 118 more Chinese apps. The PUBG game has been banned alongside apps like CamCard, Baidu, Cut Cut, VooV, Tencent Weiyun, Rise of Kingdoms, Zakzak and many more. It was reported last month that the government has prepared a list of 245 more Chinese apps which could be banned on concerns of data security.  + + +

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Chinese Apps banned by India
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Exported by RanchiMall Content Collaboration on FLO Blockchain
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India bans 118 Chinese apps including PUBG
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A big digital strike on China by the centre, a list of 118 Chinese apps have been banned in the + country. On 3 September, 2020 The ministry of electronics and IT issued orders to ban 118 more + Chinese apps. The PUBG game has been banned alongside apps like CamCard, Baidu, Cut Cut, VooV, + Tencent Weiyun, Rise of Kingdoms, Zakzak and many more. It was reported last month that the + government has prepared a list of 245 more Chinese apps which could be banned on concerns of + data security.  -Earlier, India banned 59 Chinese apps, including TikTok, CamScanner and many more. Soon after, the government also banned another 47 apps in the country. Over 275 Chinese apps had been under scrutiny under the violation of national security and citizens privacy. Till now approx to 224 apps have been banned by Indian government. + Earlier, India banned 59 Chinese apps, including TikTok, CamScanner and many more. Soon after, + the government also banned another 47 apps in the country. Over 275 Chinese apps had been under + scrutiny under the violation of national security and citizens privacy. Till now approx to 224 + apps have been banned by Indian government. -Reason for this was given by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, who has received many complaints and various issues reported regarding misuse of some mobile applications available on on Android, and iOS platform for stealing and transmitting data of users which have locations outside India. They termed the decisions '' a targeted move to ensure Safety , Security and Sovereignty  of  Indian  Cyberspace.'' + Reason for this was given by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, who has + received many complaints and various issues reported regarding misuse of some mobile + applications available on on Android, and iOS platform for stealing and transmitting data of + users which have locations outside India. They termed the decisions '' a targeted move to ensure + Safety , Security and Sovereignty  of  Indian  Cyberspace.'' -PUBG, the most sensational game of youth and which has the largest subscriber base in India. As a incident can justify it truly, When a mother complained in front of PM Narendra Modi about his son, who was badly in addiction of  online gaming during the "Prakisha pe Charcha" event and PM Modi replied her by saying 'yeh pub g wale hai kya' (does she meant to say pub g). This completely gives a virtual vision on PUBG a youth love. + PUBG, the most sensational game of youth and which has the largest subscriber base in India. As + a incident can justify it truly, When a mother complained in front of PM Narendra Modi about his + son, who was badly in addiction of  online gaming during the "Prakisha pe Charcha" event and PM + Modi replied her by saying 'yeh pub g wale hai kya' (does she meant to say pub g). This + completely gives a virtual vision on PUBG a youth love. -The parent company, Tencent engrosses a huge loss because of the ban as PUBG Mobile has millions of downloads and active users in India. The Indian government has also banned the PUBG Lite app available on Google Play store. Meanwhile, the desktop version of PUBG is still available in the country.  + The parent company, Tencent engrosses a huge loss because of the ban as PUBG Mobile has millions + of downloads and active users in India. The Indian government has also banned the PUBG Lite app + available on Google Play store. Meanwhile, the desktop version of PUBG is still available in the + country.  -In this ongoing conflict between India China border, Chinese troops were again noticed doing unfair attempts on 29th and 30th August night. India China relations have enter a new critical phase, following fresh conflict along the border in Ladakh. Even after multiple round of high level military talks which fail to standoff and banning of applications due to privacy issue.

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- \ No newline at end of file + In this ongoing conflict between India China border, Chinese troops were again noticed doing + unfair attempts on 29th and 30th August night. India China relations have enter a new critical + phase, following fresh conflict along the border in Ladakh. Even after multiple round of high + level military talks which fail to standoff and banning of applications due to privacy issue. +

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India wants to Remove Kashmir Issue from UN Security Council Current List

Pakistan has always been considered as terrorism hub. This is one of the main reason of India Pakistan conflict. Where now Jammu and Kashmir issue is on top again. -  -This India Pakistan agenda was first taken up by the council in the year 1948 and was last considered in the year 1965. Recently China has been repeatedly trying to have a decision on Jammu Kashmir issue in the security council in August last year. + + +

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India Kashmir Issue in UN Council
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India wants to Remove Kashmir Issue from UN Security + Council Current List
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Pakistan has always been considered as terrorism hub. This is one of the main reason of India + Pakistan conflict. Where now Jammu and Kashmir issue is on top again. +   + This India Pakistan agenda was first taken up by the council in the year 1948 and was last + considered in the year 1965. Recently China has been repeatedly trying to have a decision on + Jammu Kashmir issue in the security council in August last year. -India's permanent representative to the UN Ambassador T. S. TiruMurti had told PTI that contraty to what Pakistan  may claims, Islamabad has not successful in trying to put Jammu and Kashmir on the UN agenda, frankly the attempt by Pakistan was nothing new, he said. + India's permanent representative to the UN Ambassador T. S. TiruMurti had told PTI that contraty + to what Pakistan  may claims, Islamabad has not successful in trying to put Jammu and Kashmir on + the UN agenda, frankly the attempt by Pakistan was nothing new, he said. -India has impelled for permanently removing discussions on Jammu and Kashmir under the "outdated agenda item" of the India -Pakistan question from the United Nation Security Council's matters. -In an indirect attack on Islamabad, New Delhi acclaimed that there were no takers for the "irrational exuberance" with which the topic was raised. -India said a statement on Monday that, " there is a constant effort of deputation to rebrand as a peace contributor globally, where as the country is globally known for for being the international terror hub."  India also added, the "outdated agenda" (Kashmir issue) items in council are pushing away the decision for the new issues. + India has impelled for permanently removing discussions on Jammu and Kashmir under the "outdated + agenda item" of the India -Pakistan question from the United Nation Security Council's matters. + In an indirect attack on Islamabad, New Delhi acclaimed that there were no takers for the + "irrational exuberance" with which the topic was raised. + India said a statement on Monday that, " there is a constant effort of deputation to rebrand as + a peace contributor globally, where as the country is globally known for for being the + international terror hub."  India also added, the "outdated agenda" (Kashmir issue) items in + council are pushing away the decision for the new issues. -Pakistan has always made various attempts to internationalise the Kashmir issue where as India has always believed in bilateral solution with the country. + Pakistan has always made various attempts to internationalise the Kashmir issue where as India + has always believed in bilateral solution with the country. -At a virtual informal meeting of the plenary on the yearly  report of the Security Council, Pakistan's United Nation's Ambassador Munir Akram flagged the Jammu and Kashmir matter, he said that the UNSC also had not implemented its own resolutions and decisions related to the erstwhile state in India. + At a virtual informal meeting of the plenary on the yearly  report of the Security Council, + Pakistan's United Nation's Ambassador Munir Akram flagged the Jammu and Kashmir matter, he said + that the UNSC also had not implemented its own resolutions and decisions related to the + erstwhile state in India. -The United Nations Security Council Resolution 47, adopted on 21 April 1948, concerns the resolution of the Kashmir conflict and instructed the Commission to go to the subcontinent and help the governments of India and Pakistan restore peace and order to region and prepare for a referendum to decide the fate of Kashmir. + The United Nations Security Council Resolution 47, adopted on 21 April 1948, concerns the + resolution of the Kashmir conflict and instructed the Commission to go to the subcontinent and + help the governments of India and Pakistan restore peace and order to region and prepare for a + referendum to decide the fate of Kashmir. -Secondly, recommended a three-step process for the resolution of the dispute. In the first step, Pakistan was asked to withdraw all its national that entered Kashmir for the sake of fighting. In the second step, India was asked to progressively reduce its forces to the minimum level required for law and order. In the third step, India was asked to appoint a referendum administrator nominated by the United Nations who would conduct a free and impartial referendum.

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- \ No newline at end of file + Secondly, recommended a three-step process for the resolution of the dispute. In the first step, + Pakistan was asked to withdraw all its national that entered Kashmir for the sake of fighting. + In the second step, India was asked to progressively reduce its forces to the minimum level + required for law and order. In the third step, India was asked to appoint a referendum + administrator nominated by the United Nations who would conduct a free and impartial referendum. +

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India Then and Now
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Various revolutions and fighting illiteracy

Various socio-economic field like agriculture, petroleum, etc sector marked the beginning of a completely New Era through the Revolutions in India. Such revolutions were mostly concerned with particular fields, thus the particular field mounting with the creation of hording new opportunities and outsets.  + + +

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India Then and Now
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Various revolutions and fighting illiteracy +
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Various socio-economic field like agriculture, petroleum, etc sector marked the beginning of a + completely New Era through the Revolutions in India. Such revolutions were mostly concerned with + particular fields, thus the particular field mounting with the creation of hording new + opportunities and outsets.  -Several revolution that occurred in India among various fields are Black Revolution related to petroleum production, Blue Revolution related to production of fish, Brown Revolution related with leather and cocoa, Golden fibre Revolution related with jute production, Golden Revolution related with overall Horticulture production, Green Revolution related with agriculture  production, Grey Revolution related with fertilizers, Pink Revolution related with onions,  prawns, Red Revolution related with production of meat and tomato. Evergreen revolution intended for overall agricultural production, Round Revolution related with potato production, Silver Fibre Revolution related with cotton production, Silver Revolutions related with egg production, White Revolution related with production of dairy products, Yellow Revolution related with oil seed production. + Several revolution that occurred in India among various fields are Black Revolution related to + petroleum production, Blue Revolution related to production of fish, Brown Revolution related + with leather and cocoa, Golden fibre Revolution related with jute production, Golden Revolution + related with overall Horticulture production, Green Revolution related with agriculture  + production, Grey Revolution related with fertilizers, Pink Revolution related with onions,  + prawns, Red Revolution related with production of meat and tomato. Evergreen revolution intended + for overall agricultural production, Round Revolution related with potato production, Silver + Fibre Revolution related with cotton production, Silver Revolutions related with egg production, + White Revolution related with production of dairy products, Yellow Revolution related with oil + seed production. -According to the census of year 2011, India scored a literacy rate of 74.04 % whereas it was 64.08% in the year 2001. Still it is considered to be a low growth as compared to the previous decade. GDP also ranked low by international agencies. The Millennium and the Sustainable Development Goals of the UN organisations focus on literary as a human empowerment tool. Therefore, it is peremptory for every responsible citizen to  stride towards fighting illiteracy and substantial involvement of the youth in this mission. + According to the census of year 2011, India scored a literacy rate of 74.04 % whereas it was + 64.08% in the year 2001. Still it is considered to be a low growth as compared to the previous + decade. GDP also ranked low by international agencies. The Millennium and the Sustainable + Development Goals of the UN organisations focus on literary as a human empowerment tool. + Therefore, it is peremptory for every responsible citizen to  stride towards fighting illiteracy + and substantial involvement of the youth in this mission. - While there are some who do not have enough resources to take their education forward, many others have to give up because there is no educational infrastructure available in their regions — no teachers, no schools. There were various steps taken in order to fight illiteracy. Government conducted various scholarship exams to encourage students. Imposed mid day meal scheme in the year 1995 to provide free food in order to improve attendance in school simultaneously  awareness programs where organised in rural areas to encourage people to send their children to school. -According to the UNESCO global education report, India has shown summary of exceptional progress by reducing the number of out-of-school children over 90 percent since 2000.

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Emerging as one of the largest economies

The term economy means developing market economy. Currently India stands at the fifth position in world's largest economy by nominal GDP. +  While there are some who do not have enough resources to take their education forward, many + others have to give up because there is no educational infrastructure available in their regions + — no teachers, no schools. There were various steps taken in order to fight illiteracy. + Government conducted various scholarship exams to encourage students. Imposed mid day meal + scheme in the year 1995 to provide free food in order to improve attendance in school + simultaneously  awareness programs where organised in rural areas to encourage people to send + their children to school. + According to the UNESCO global education report, India has shown summary of exceptional progress + by reducing the number of out-of-school children over 90 percent since 2000.

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Emerging as one of the largest economies
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The term economy means developing market economy. Currently India stands at the fifth position in + world's largest economy by nominal GDP. -If we talk about previous report, from independence in 1947 various government promoted economic policies and in 1991 to cold war it led to liberalisation. Since the beginning of 21st century, annual average GDP growth has been 6% to 7%. + If we talk about previous report, from independence in 1947 various government promoted economic + policies and in 1991 to cold war it led to liberalisation. Since the beginning of 21st century, + annual average GDP growth has been 6% to 7%. -The International Monetary Fund in its latest edition of world economic report, has placed India as the fastest growing emerging economies in the world. India, one of the only two Nations to have at least some GDP growth in the year 2020. The second being China with the growth rate of 1.2 per cent.  + The International Monetary Fund in its latest edition of world economic report, has placed India + as the fastest growing emerging economies in the world. India, one of the only two Nations to + have at least some GDP growth in the year 2020. The second being China with the growth rate of + 1.2 per cent.  -On 8 September, the IMF estimated a GDP growth of 1.9 per cent for India in 2020, as the global economy hits the worst downturn since the Great Depression in 1930s due to the fuming coronavirus pandemic that has nearly obstructed all the economic activities across the world.  + On 8 September, the IMF estimated a GDP growth of 1.9 per cent for India in 2020, as the global + economy hits the worst downturn since the Great Depression in 1930s due to the fuming + coronavirus pandemic that has nearly obstructed all the economic activities across the world.  -As per the IMF report, India's growth rate in 2021 is projected at 7.4 % ,while that of China at 9.2 % . The United States has been projected to grow at 4.5 % and Japan 3%. + As per the IMF report, India's growth rate in 2021 is projected at 7.4 % ,while that of China at + 9.2 % . The United States has been projected to grow at 4.5 % and Japan 3%. -According to the World Bank, India is likely to record its worst growth performance since the 1991 liberalisation this fiscal year as the coronavirus outbreak severely disrupts the economy.

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Fighting corruption and black money

Corruption in any field or country is lick like sand. In order to prevent this, countries assigns several agencies to keep an eye in this area. As corruption has stunted the country's development.  + According to the World Bank, India is likely to record its worst growth performance since the + 1991 liberalisation this fiscal year as the coronavirus outbreak severely disrupts the economy. +

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Fighting corruption and black money
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Corruption in any field or country is lick like sand. In order to prevent this, countries assigns + several agencies to keep an eye in this area. As corruption has stunted the country's + development.  -"Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation" and the global interest in Corruption research emerged from the mid 1980s. It was at that time when the term Corruption gained mass attention through various articles and journals, though people still continued to follow the very fascinating term in practical lives.  + "Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation" and the global interest in Corruption research + emerged from the mid 1980s. It was at that time when the term Corruption gained mass attention + through various articles and journals, though people still continued to follow the very + fascinating term in practical lives.  -An Anti-Corruption Knowledge Centre was established by the World Bank. The UN Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC) was adopted in the year 2003 and its amenities have legally binding International anti-corruption instruments for countries that approve the convention. It was signed by 140 countries. India signed the convention in 2005 and sanctioned the same in 2011. Reason for corruption in India is due to complicated system numerous government departments and excessive regulation. Every now and then, news are flashed about the frequent raid on government officials. + An Anti-Corruption Knowledge Centre was established by the World Bank. The UN Convention Against + Corruption (UNCAC) was adopted in the year 2003 and its amenities have legally binding + International anti-corruption instruments for countries that approve the convention. It was + signed by 140 countries. India signed the convention in 2005 and sanctioned the same in 2011. + Reason for corruption in India is due to complicated system numerous government departments and + excessive regulation. Every now and then, news are flashed about the frequent raid on government + officials. -Where are safety talk about Black money. In India there are two sources of Black money, first by doing activities which are not permitted by law, and second the wealth which is generated by lawful means but tax unpaid to the government. In 2004 India was ranked 38th money held by the citizen in Swiss bank. Where as in 2015 the report improved India was ranked 61st and in 2016 at 75th position. + Where are safety talk about Black money. In India there are two sources of Black money, first by + doing activities which are not permitted by law, and second the wealth which is generated by + lawful means but tax unpaid to the government. In 2004 India was ranked 38th money held by the + citizen in Swiss bank. Where as in 2015 the report improved India was ranked 61st and in 2016 at + 75th position. -There are various levels in domestic black money such as gold purchase, donations, multiple Bank transactions, railway bookings municipal, and local tax payments etc.

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Emergence of the modern Indian multinational

As the name suggests, any company is referred to as multinational company when the company manages it's operation or production for more than single country. The country where the headquarters is located is called the home country, where as the other countries with operational branches are called the host countries. Apart from playing an important role in globalisation and international relations, the multinational companies even have notable influence in country's economy as well as world economy. + There are various levels in domestic black money such as gold purchase, donations, multiple Bank + transactions, railway bookings municipal, and local tax payments etc.

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Emergence of the modern Indian multinational +
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As the name suggests, any company is referred to as multinational company when the company + manages it's operation or production for more than single country. The country where the + headquarters is located is called the home country, where as the other countries with + operational branches are called the host countries. Apart from playing an important role in + globalisation and international relations, the multinational companies even have notable + influence in country's economy as well as world economy. -Corporate India has come a long way since 1991 when the government opened up the Indian market for global competition. Today even domestic companies have grown in size and scales. This development also helps in infrastructural development.  + Corporate India has come a long way since 1991 when the government opened up the Indian market + for global competition. Today even domestic companies have grown in size and scales. This + development also helps in infrastructural development.  -"Asian Paints" pirouetting the world colourful. It is among the 10 largest decorative paint makers in the world and has manufacturing facilities across 24 countries. + "Asian Paints" pirouetting the world colourful. It is among the 10 largest decorative paint + makers in the world and has manufacturing facilities across 24 countries. -Among the generic company, "Ranbaxy" is the ninth largest in the world. A splendid 76 percent of its revenues come from overseas. + Among the generic company, "Ranbaxy" is the ninth largest in the world. A splendid 76 percent of + its revenues come from overseas. -"Infosys" has 25,634 employees including 600 from 33 nationalities other than Indian. It has 30 marketing offices across the world and 26 global software development centres in the US, Canada, Australia, the UK and Japan. About 80 percent of revenues for "Tata Consultancy Services" comes from outside India.  + "Infosys" has 25,634 employees including 600 from 33 nationalities other than Indian. It has 30 + marketing offices across the world and 26 global software development centres in the US, Canada, + Australia, the UK and Japan. About 80 percent of revenues for "Tata Consultancy Services" comes + from outside India.  -"Tata Motors" is mechanising Indicas from Birmingham and "Sundram Fasteners" pincers the fact that Indian Company is an entity to be reckoned with.

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Leaping into a digital future

A journey to 'Digital India' can revive it's worth easily. The adaptation of new technology increases as per the demands of individuals. In 2015, government took the initiative to bring a change by remarking the way to 'Digital India' and give a transformation of 'digitally empowered society and knowledge economy.'  + "Tata Motors" is mechanising Indicas from Birmingham and "Sundram Fasteners" pincers the fact + that Indian Company is an entity to be reckoned with.

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Leaping into a digital future
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A journey to 'Digital India' can revive it's worth easily. The adaptation of new technology + increases as per the demands of individuals. In 2015, government took the initiative to bring a + change by remarking the way to 'Digital India' and give a transformation of 'digitally empowered + society and knowledge economy.'  -The agenda has three vision digital infrastructure, Governance and services on demand, digital empowerment of citizens. + The agenda has three vision digital infrastructure, Governance and services on demand, digital + empowerment of citizens. -Indians in a large scale, specifically the young demographies are quick adapters of new technologies. Reportedly, the country is supposed to have 60 internet connections per 100 people, though there is a serrated cleave in the levels of access between urban and rural areas, and between men and women. + Indians in a large scale, specifically the young demographies are quick adapters of new + technologies. Reportedly, the country is supposed to have 60 internet connections per 100 + people, though there is a serrated cleave in the levels of access between urban and rural areas, + and between men and women. -This high-speed growth has come at a cost. Indian citizens are gradually concerned about data privacy and censorship owing to reason given, the intention to link Aadhaar ID biometric details to transactions, such as opening bank accounts, obtaining a new phone and filing tax returns. + This high-speed growth has come at a cost. Indian citizens are gradually concerned about data + privacy and censorship owing to reason given, the intention to link Aadhaar ID biometric details + to transactions, such as opening bank accounts, obtaining a new phone and filing tax returns. -The aim of government's digital mission is to stay and many Indian company anchoring Artificial Intelligence, Data Analytics, Machine learning to convulse their markets and deliver competitive verge. Another objective is the Digital advancement in countries like India will operate by frugal innovation, open source software, local language computing, and expandable enterprise solutions for "smart" cities or villages. These are areas in which India has great capability and necessity to stiffen infrastructure and train resources. + The aim of government's digital mission is to stay and many Indian company anchoring Artificial + Intelligence, Data Analytics, Machine learning to convulse their markets and deliver competitive + verge. Another objective is the Digital advancement in countries like India will operate by + frugal innovation, open source software, local language computing, and expandable enterprise + solutions for "smart" cities or villages. These are areas in which India has great capability + and necessity to stiffen infrastructure and train resources. -National knowledge network is another step. Under test the computing includes climate change, global warming, and various science project. Moreover, to speed up the development process government introduced e-sign (electronic signature services) and digi-locker were launched in July 2015.

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- \ No newline at end of file + National knowledge network is another step. Under test the computing includes climate change, + global warming, and various science project. Moreover, to speed up the development process + government introduced e-sign (electronic signature services) and digi-locker were launched in + July 2015.

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Indian Solar Mission to end energy dependence
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Solar Farming Scheme by Modi Government

KUSUM is one of the avenues for raising farmers income by Modi government. It is a solar farming project, under this scheme farmers will earn money from their farming as well as by selling the extra solar power generated at their land. + + +

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Indian Solar Mission to end energy dependence
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Solar Farming Scheme by Modi Government
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KUSUM is one of the avenues for raising farmers income by Modi government. It is a solar farming + project, under this scheme farmers will earn money from their farming as well as by selling the + extra solar power generated at their land. -KUSUM (Kisan Urja Suraksha Evam Utthan Mahabhiyan) was launched in 2018-19 budget. The Modi government announced the farmer-acquainted 1.4 crores. The scheme implies deconcentrated solar power production of up to 28,250 Megawatt (Mw) over 5 years. + KUSUM (Kisan Urja Suraksha Evam Utthan Mahabhiyan) was launched in 2018-19 budget. The Modi + government announced the farmer-acquainted 1.4 crores. The scheme implies deconcentrated solar + power production of up to 28,250 Megawatt (Mw) over 5 years. -One of its objective is to raise farmers' income by permitting them to vend supplemental power to the grid through solar plants set up on their barren Iands. + One of its objective is to raise farmers' income by permitting them to vend supplemental power + to the grid through solar plants set up on their barren Iands. -Under this scheme, the government has planned to provide 27.5 lakh solar pumps, while 17.50 lakh standalone and 10 lakh grid-connected. It will help farmers install total 10 GW Solar Power Plants of intermediate capacity of 0.5- 2 MW each. The scheme also anticipates 50,000 Grid-connected tube-wells, lift irrigation and drinking water projects. -Regarding this Sitaraman told the Lok Sabha that, "the scheme has helped farmers to remove dependency from Diesel And kerosene. Moreover it will help farmer to earn from their barren lands also".

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India to end dependence on imported solar power equipment

Since Prime Minister Narendra Modi started a campaign of Atma Nirbhar Bharat or Self- reliant India, thus the country's very purpose is to end its dependency on import of all equipments, including solar panels.  + Under this scheme, the government has planned to provide 27.5 lakh solar pumps, while 17.50 lakh + standalone and 10 lakh grid-connected. It will help farmers install total 10 GW Solar Power + Plants of intermediate capacity of 0.5- 2 MW each. The scheme also anticipates 50,000 + Grid-connected tube-wells, lift irrigation and drinking water projects. + Regarding this Sitaraman told the Lok Sabha that, "the scheme has helped farmers to remove + dependency from Diesel And kerosene. Moreover it will help farmer to earn from their barren + lands also".

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India to end dependence on imported solar power + equipment
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Since Prime Minister Narendra Modi started a campaign of Atma Nirbhar Bharat or Self- reliant + India, thus the country's very purpose is to end its dependency on import of all equipments, + including solar panels.  -Modi said varied steps are being taken to increase domiciliar manufacturing and it has been decided that government's departments and Institutions will only buy domestically manufactured solar cells and modules.  + Modi said varied steps are being taken to increase domiciliar manufacturing and it has been + decided that government's departments and Institutions will only buy domestically manufactured + solar cells and modules.  -Modi said that India won't be able to fully use its solar power potential, unless the country doesn't evolve better solar panel battery and storage manufacturing capacity obligating to the 750 MW solar project at river in Madhya Pradesh. + Modi said that India won't be able to fully use its solar power potential, unless the country + doesn't evolve better solar panel battery and storage manufacturing capacity obligating to the + 750 MW solar project at river in Madhya Pradesh. -He further said that India has 34.6 GW of solar power, with an aim to have 100 GW of solar capacity by 2022. India is among the top five countries in the world in terms of solar power generation and this form of energy is "sure, pure and secure". + He further said that India has 34.6 GW of solar power, with an aim to have 100 GW of solar + capacity by 2022. India is among the top five countries in the world in terms of solar power + generation and this form of energy is "sure, pure and secure". -Globally, India has become one of the top renewable producers with determined capacity expansion plans to achieve 175 GW by 2022 and 500 GW by 2030, as part of its climate liabilities. This has reinforced India's image as a clean energy proponent at a time the world is tussling with climate change concerns.

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World Largest Solar Park in India

The largest solar Park in the world is the Shakti Sthala, which is located in Pavagada, Karnataka's Tumakuru district, India. The project is developed developed by Karnataka solar Power Development Corporation Limited a joint venture among Solar Energy Corporation of India and Karnataka Renewable Energy. + Globally, India has become one of the top renewable producers with determined capacity expansion + plans to achieve 175 GW by 2022 and 500 GW by 2030, as part of its climate liabilities. This has + reinforced India's image as a clean energy proponent at a time the world is tussling with + climate change concerns.

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World Largest Solar Park in India
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The largest solar Park in the world is the Shakti Sthala, which is located in Pavagada, + Karnataka's Tumakuru district, India. The project is developed developed by Karnataka solar + Power Development Corporation Limited a joint venture among Solar Energy Corporation of India + and Karnataka Renewable Energy. -The plan for the park was brought up in February 2015 and the ground work begin in 2016 January. Earlier the plan was to build a solar Park of 2000 Megawatt which was later increased by 50 Megawatt, and then by 200 Megawatt capacity was recently added by softbank energy which led to make it the world largest solar Park with 2050 Megawatt. Which is more then enough to supply power to 700000 households. -The total investment in the project is about $2.1 billion and it represents the Nation's latest milestone in its transition to renewable energy. + The plan for the park was brought up in February 2015 and the ground work begin in 2016 January. + Earlier the plan was to build a solar Park of 2000 Megawatt which was later increased by 50 + Megawatt, and then by 200 Megawatt capacity was recently added by softbank energy which led to + make it the world largest solar Park with 2050 Megawatt. Which is more then enough to supply + power to 700000 households. + The total investment in the project is about $2.1 billion and it represents the Nation's latest + milestone in its transition to renewable energy. -The most unique feature of the park is that the land use is drought hits and has been leased from farmer rupees 21,000 per acre every year. And 5% of increment in lease every two year. With this farmer earns income from their baron land as well. + The most unique feature of the park is that the land use is drought hits and has been leased + from farmer rupees 21,000 per acre every year. And 5% of increment in lease every two year. With + this farmer earns income from their baron land as well. -According to Mercom India solar tracker declared Karnataka as top solar generating state in India. Regarding lead in clean energy India's commerce and industry minister Piyush Goyal tweeted, "world largest solar power park in Karnataka is fully operational, India takes a lead in clean energy".

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Potential problems with big solar projects?

India has installed 35.1 GW of solar power as of June 2020 scaling up its solar capacity by over 3,000 times in less than a decade since, there was 11 MW of solar power in 2010. + According to Mercom India solar tracker declared Karnataka as top solar generating state in + India. Regarding lead in clean energy India's commerce and industry minister Piyush Goyal + tweeted, "world largest solar power park in Karnataka is fully operational, India takes a lead + in clean energy".

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Potential problems with big solar projects? +
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India has installed 35.1 GW of solar power as of June 2020 scaling up its solar capacity by over + 3,000 times in less than a decade since, there was 11 MW of solar power in 2010. -India's overall solar capacity implies the large scale solar project, which make up the dominant share of 32.3 GW  and it is exempted from environmental processes and public hearings.  + India's overall solar capacity implies the large scale solar project, which make up the dominant + share of 32.3 GW  and it is exempted from environmental processes and public hearings.  -While selecting sites for large solar farms, crtics pointed out how the local realities are often ignored. Shepherds, landless labourers and others depend upon their common lands for their livelihood. They are not even being consulted before a solar project is set up with no compensation for their losses as well.  + While selecting sites for large solar farms, crtics pointed out how the local realities are + often ignored. Shepherds, landless labourers and others depend upon their common lands for their + livelihood. They are not even being consulted before a solar project is set up with no + compensation for their losses as well.  -The emerging concerns over large scale solar projects displays from mining of minerals for panels and batteries to leaving large swaddle of land bereaved of sunlight and water for decades, to varied impacts on livelihoods.  + The emerging concerns over large scale solar projects displays from mining of minerals for + panels and batteries to leaving large swaddle of land bereaved of sunlight and water for + decades, to varied impacts on livelihoods.  -Experts suggest an encompassing way to make the alteration to renewable energy while avoiding the mistakes made in the past with large-scale conventional power.  While streaming rapid growth of India's Solar sector, a murmur of disagreement is emerging among climate experts and activists.

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How to Manage Solar e-waste

Managing and recycling solar e-waste is still an underived stage globally. Bridge To India (BTI) Ltd. conducted a recent study which showed India's Photovoltaic (PV) waste  volume is estimated to grow up to 1.5 million in the year 2050.  + Experts suggest an encompassing way to make the alteration to renewable energy while avoiding + the mistakes made in the past with large-scale conventional power.  While streaming rapid growth + of India's Solar sector, a murmur of disagreement is emerging among climate experts and + activists.

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How to Manage Solar e-waste
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Managing and recycling solar e-waste is still an underived stage globally. Bridge To India (BTI) + Ltd. conducted a recent study which showed India's Photovoltaic (PV) waste  volume is estimated + to grow up to 1.5 million in the year 2050.  -PV is made up of Glass metal, silica, and polymer fractions, in which Glass and aluminium contains around 80% of total weight which are non dangerous. Whereas polymers, metal metallic compounds, alloy, are dangerous. Approx 80% of the material are waste after recycling. Only less than 4% of estimated  e-waste is recycled in the organised sector. Whereas India has a poor rank in PV waste management. The country doesn't even have basic recycling facilities. + PV is made up of Glass metal, silica, and polymer fractions, in which Glass and aluminium + contains around 80% of total weight which are non dangerous. Whereas polymers, metal metallic + compounds, alloy, are dangerous. Approx 80% of the material are waste after recycling. Only less + than 4% of estimated  e-waste is recycled in the organised sector. Whereas India has a poor rank + in PV waste management. The country doesn't even have basic recycling facilities. -To manage solar e-waste manufacturer should be instructed to use sustainable material. Mutual recycling responsibility should be encouraged among suppliers project developers, and power purchase. There should be a proper identification of requirement of material in order to reduce the Solar e-waste in future.

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India China conflict in Ladakh

There have been nerve-racking cicumstamces along the India-China border in recent weeks. It is the first deadly clash in the border area in at least 45 years.  - - -The Indian army said a three of its soldiers had been killed during the clash in Ladakh, followed by  a number of critically injured soldiers died of their wounds. With the fatalities suffered by both the sides.  -India's external affairs ministry accused China of breaking an agreement struck the previous week to respect the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in the Galwan Valley. -India has accused China of sending armed forces and says China occupies 38,000sq km of it's territory. In the last three decades, divergent rounds of talks have failed to resolve the boundary disputes. -  -China did not confirm any fatalities, but accused India in turn of crossing the border onto the Chinese side. There are several reasons why tensions are rising now- but grappling strategic goals lie at the root, and both sides blame each other.  - - -India has built a new road in what reports say is the most remote and vulnerable area along the LAC in Ladakh, and India's decision to ramp up infrastructure seems to have infuriated Beijing. Border patrols have often bumped into each other, resulting in occasional scrimmage. But no bullets have been fired in four decades. That is why the clash caused months of roiling tension.  - - -The two countries have fought only one war so far, in 1962, when India suffered a humiliating defeat. In May, thousands of Indian and Chinese soldiers exchanged physical blows on the border in the north-eastern state of Sikkim. And in 2017, the two countries clashed in the region after China tried to extend a border road through a disputed plateau. - - -Keeping the results aside, the latest incident  triggered a fresh wave of anti-China sentiments in India.

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Rising India China border tension

The June 15 incident in the broiled Galwan Valley, a tedious Himalayan area along the Line of Actual Control (LAC). The clash between the armed forces of China and India left 20 Indian soldiers dead. China has yet to officially declare its casualties. - - -The heightened tensions between the world's two most densely populated countries have drawn international concerns, with the United Nations urging both sides "to exercise maximum restraint." - - -The clash was triggered by a disagreement over two Chinese tents, that Indian officials said, had been built on it's side of the LAC. According to the reports, the Chinese soldiers used iron rods and batons with spikes, killing the Indian soldiers and wounded many other. - -However, China has not said anything about any losses in the combat. V.K Singh, Indian federal minister for roads and transport and a former army chief, claimed China lost at least 40 soldiers in the clash, without providing any evidence. - - -India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi declared the denial of a Chinese incursion. The reaction in India to Chinese advances has been one of outrage, with citizens and trade associations calling for the Modi-led government to boycott Chinese goods. -Protesters across the country were seen burning Chinese flags and products, while videos on social media showed teenagers destroying their Chinese-made mobile phones. The trade imbalance between the two is significant, and favours China heavily. Shyam Saran, former Indian foreign secretary, claiming that it would be impossible for New Delhi to find alternative suppliers in the near future. - - -A trilateral summit between India, China and Russia is to be scheduled. The virtual meeting, to be attended by India's foreign minister, is likely to address the border standoff. Meanwhile, the Indian and Chinese armies are also talking on the LAC to defuse the tensions.

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China Encroaching Nepal's Land Impact on India

Border between countries is a sensitive issue which may lead to dispute. Sometimes, debate on border creates the situation of war between countries. From ancient time to date, Nepal has been regarded as an independent and sovereign country. Nepal is surrounded by India by three sides. Due to open and unregulated border system, border problem is increasing day by day. In comparison to other sides, we can see more encroachment to South Side. After Sugali treaty, it started to increase gradually. The border territory encroachment has not stopped yet. Basically there are two reasons to continue encroachment:  One reason is political instability in Nepal and another is political instability in Nepal and another is political parties have been passing their time to form dissolve the government. Political parties are not paying attention to this issue. Nepal does not face this with China due to Himalayan range but it has been always facing issues due to open and plain area in India border.  - -India and Nepal have a strong bilateral relation performed was a significant role in Himalayan frontiers. India and Nepal shared deep cultural, economic, social, and political relations over many centuries. The ties between both countries frayed slowly started from the border disputes that arose after defense minister Rajnath Singh inaugurated a crucial road going through lipulekh to Kailash and Manasarovar, that route could quickly build connectivity within India with the Tibetan Plateau. The Nepal government protested that it could challenge the national sovereignty and status quo and fueled the back of India movement in Nepal, which became a principal reason for bilateral instability in both countries. Nepal proclaims 400 sq km of Indian land in Kaalapani , Lipulekh, and Limpiyadhura as part of Nepal territory. Kathmandu sends the new political map to the United Nations and Google for international recognition. India and Nepal claim the same disputed territory on their political map. - - India was the primary trade partner of Nepal, more than 65% of Nepal’s trade deals are possible through the Indian ports, so India dominated a larger scale in Nepal import and export sectors. In the meantime, China attempts to replace India’s position in Nepal’s economic and political domain. And has even occupied one of the village in Nepal because of which the netizens had become citizens of China by default. More over China has diverted the file of many a river from Nepal. And had start constructing roads which is a threat to the Nepal as well as India. As no sooner the road will be complete China set up the military camp, this will make an easy access to the border. - -If encroachment of Nepal's land continues at the current rate,  this will impact India as well. It could even end Nepal existence in the near future and they move towards India even with high pace. Hence, border issue should be solved as soon as possible.

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India's Three Mistakes Against China - Historical and Modern

India's three mistake against China's territorial ambitions are all related to appeasement. - -1. In Jawaharlal Nehru Era (1954)  mistakes done are:- - - Refusing invitation of permanent membership of UN Sec.Council membership in favour of China and accepting Tibet as a part of china mainland, he avoided India’s legitimate claim over Tibet and remained inactive when China occupied Tibet. -Nehru also donated the UN permanent seat to China without any reason. - - -2.  Atal Bihari Vajpayee (2003) - - - Vajpayee government officially accepted Tibet as a autonomous part of China.   - - -3. Narendra Modi (2015 ~ 2020) -  - -Mistakes in modern era by Modi government were high level of Appeasement Policy, Overtrading with China, making government contracts to chinese company. -No effective step was taken after Indo china clash, regular visits of Modi, RSS leaders and BJP Leader to China in four to five years. -China took the kashmir issue at UNSC multiple times at the behest of pakistan, India did said that it's their internal matter but didn't say much about about Hong-Kong. Currently India stayed silent on mishandling of Coronovirus by China and never took strict action against China before barbaric attack on Indian soldiers.

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Pakistan China intelligence sharing Deal Impact on India

On May 2020 china and Pakistan celebrated their 69th anniversary of formal diplomatic ties. A spokesman from china said their relation with Pakistan is "firm as a rock". - - -Pakistan China intelligence sharing deal is a threat for India. As per reports China is targeting to fulfill few agreements which could trouble India's peace. The objective mainly includes denying Uighurs a safe place in Afghanistan. Reportedly they have even requested Taliban not to support Uighurs. -China even aim economic expansion in the region and also trying to take belt and road initiative of Afghanistan. - - -Obviously, this will effect India's peace. China has a advance technical intelligence capability than Pakistan, and it needs no assistance in this. It also has some human intelligence capability among the Tibetans spread out in regions of India. - - -Pakistan has had various operations into India for decades, particularly on movement of troops that were of low-level technology. Sources also point about an increase in Pakistani intel activity during the Galwan stand-off, indicating that the human intelligence capability is being outsourced to Islamabad, which is speculated to have been done by china. - - -What even more worrying is that Pakistan is now willing, or has been forced, to go the extra mile in intelligence sharing — an area that is traditionally regarded as central to national security. This makes the future even more un predictable regarding the peace of India.

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Pakistan China to build a Dam in Pakistan Occupied Kashmir

On July 15, 2020 Pakistan's prime minister Imran Khan inaugurated construction of Diamer Basha dam. The site lies in Pakistan occupied Kashmir (POK). Though 3 Pakistani PM had inaugurated dam in last fifty years as they call it a historic project. - - -For the above project China is helping pakistan to construct the dam on Indus river in POK's chilas. In May 2020, Pakistan government signed a whopping Rs 442 billion (USD 5.8 billion) contract for a joint venture between Chinese state-run. It's a joint venture with china owning 70% stalk whereas Pakistan hold 30% stalk.  - - -Earlier in August 2012 world bank and Asian development Bank has refused funding for the dam. For the above funding Pakistan was asked to get an NOC from India first, which was gradually not given by India. -  -Same as then even now India is not in favour of construction of the dam, as said by Anurag Srivastava spokesperson of, MEA. "Our position remains unchanged on Dismer Basha Dam. Entire Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh integral inalienable part of India. We have strongly protested against the construction of the dam. As dam will submerge large part of Indian territory under its illegal occupation." - - -Despite objection from India, China said, that it is part of a "win-win" bilateral cooperation to help the wellbeing of the local people. It is being called disputed project due to its legal tangles.

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China and Bioterrorism

Bioterrorism is a kind of  terrorism that proceeds to intentional release of biological agents like virus, bacterias, fungi or some harmful toxins which leads to the destruction of life, Economy and other damages in the world.  - - - - -Spread of corona virus (COVID-19) is the most highly affecting bio warfare in the last 100 years which is targeting to lower the economy and financial condition of many countries like India, USA, Brazil, Russia, Mexico and many others with 762 thousands death and 21.2 Million confirmed cases.  - - -China at this pandemic time considered to be the most  balanced country in every aspects, compared to other countries also they are under the doubts of planning  the war and spreading terrorism all over the world.  - - -Also, this war strategy of china will soon or later make them suffer as most of the countries have took action against them and boycotting their products as this is the most difficult hazard causing sufferings.  - -After taking the time to study, research, and discover a vaccine by many biological labs of all countries Russia is successful in making and registering the vaccine named "Sputnik-V" On 12th of August which is actually considered to be the weapon against the bioterrorism strategy of China.

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Why reducing trade with China will not be easy

People, universally are usually attracted to cheap prices of products which are well made.  -#BoycottChina is currently one of the trending topics in India. Indian traders launch massive 'China Quit India' to boycott Chinese goods and called for "Bhartiya Saamaan Hamara Abhimaan."  The Confederation of All India Traders(CAIT) members have held a protest at about 600 places across the country against Chinese goods.  - - -Reducing trade with China will not be so easy as 'Made in India' is not so successful till  date. On Facebook, twitter Boycott China is trending but at the same time we are seeing that in our E-commerce websites, electronic shops across country smartphone, electronic goods made in china, sells out within minutes. Even our Automobile Industry, Pharmaceutical Industry are largely dependent upon China. -Raw material for Pharma, Consumer electronics, Steel, Heavy Machinery, Chemicals, Telecom goods, Rubber, Glass, Metal, Heavy machineries, Paper articials and many other major products are imported from China. - -It's very tough for Indians to reduce consumption of Chinese products. As large population of India is poor and look for cheaper option which Chinese products fulfills.This is the main reason for China’s trade advantage and competitiveness.  - -Goverment is taking many steps to reduce the inflow of Chinese products into Indian Markets. After #BoycottChina call, Chinese exports to India crash 24.7% in 2020; trade drops by 18.6%. China’s Huawei Technologies Co. and ZTE Corp. are set to be kept out of India’s plans to roll out its 5G networks, plans are also to increase the licence price of 300 Chinese products, which ultimately make these products a little more expensive than earlier which gradually result in less consumption.

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Five Fingers and Palm Strategy of China

China warned India that it will open new fronts in the Himalayas soon after the violent face-off took place between Chinese and Indian soldiers in Ladakh along the Indo-Tibetan border, which will cost heavy load for both India and China. - -At the height of coronavirus crisis in the world, all the media have focused on China’s military aggressions in Ladakh and Sikkim. But the root cause of China’s military incursions across the Indian Himalayan borders is barely known by the Indian public. - -China’s military aggressions in India, Bhutan and Nepal is strategically designed by the Chinese communist leaders’ perception that Tibet is the palm and Himalayan regions are the five-fingers. China considered Tibet as the palm and Ladakh, Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh as the five-finger. - -In the early 20th century, British India adopted it's forward policy towards Tibet for expanding her market and at the same time, British desired to establish Tibet a buffer against the Czarist Russia’s threat to India. - -British successfully made Tibet a buffer state between Russia, China and British India after British India’s short invasion of Tibet in 1903. Subsequently, Chinese nationalists viewed British invasion of Tibet as a security threat to China from its backyard. British left India in 1947. - -The Communist Party of China established the People’s Republic of China (PRC) on October 1, 1949. After that, China invaded Tibet in 1950. Subsequently, centuries old a zone of peace between India and China disappeared. - -After China’s occupation of Tibet, the first ever Sino-Indian military face-off was seen in the world’s highest border – the Himalayas. Since then, more than thousands of Chinese military incursions took place across the Indian Himalayan borders. - -By invading Tibet, China asserted Tibet as a treasure of it"s strategic asset to speed up China’s expansionist policy towards the Himalayan nations and beyond. And also, China’s militarization of the Tibetan plateau triggered the geopolitical tensions in South Asia. - -China sees Tibet as a strategic passage to extend China’s geopolitical ambition in South Asia. Mao Zedong, the founding father of PRC and firm believer of Tsun Tzu’s strategic doctrine – “the Art of War”, strategized Tibet as the palm of China to expand its sphere of influence in South Asia. - -China invaded and occupied Tibet in order to bring the ”five-fingers” Himalayan regions under its supremacy. - -The 2017 Doklam stand-off and recent China’s occupation of a Nepali village Rui Gaun of Gorkh district are just tip of the iceberg of China’s military aggressions in the five-fingers Himalayan regions. - -Today, China is actively encroaching in the Himalayan borders of Ladakh, Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh for further encircling India to boost “China’s Strategy of Encirclement India”, which aim to an encircle India through different fronts. - -Professor Ashok Kapur rightly illustrated “China’s Strategy of Encirclement India” in his book entitled “India and the South Asian Strategic Triangle”, where he writes “The China’s India war of 1962 created a military front in the Himalayan regions. The PRC-Pakistan strategic partnership has created a diplomatic with security and defence fronts against India. The encirclement of the Chinese port facilities in Myanmar, Sri Lanka and Pakistan has created commercial and trade fronts against India”. All these geostrategic tensions are strategic ramifications of China’s aggressive policy towards India. - -Strategically, the Tibetans were the first line of the defence for India. They ultimately safeguarded the 3,488 kilometres long border from Ladakh to Arunachal Pradesh. - -Since the disappearance of Tibet as a traditional buffer state between India and China in 1950, the two Asian giants faced military escalations in along the Indo-Tibetan border. The shifting of Indo-Tibetan border into Sino-Indian border itself has created unprecedented geopolitical enigma in the Himalayas - -The centrality of Tibet issue in the Sino-Indian geostrategic relations is an ultimate resolution for resolving the Sino-Indian dispute over the Indo-Tibetan border. The renowned international scholars on China study such as Mohan Malik, Professor Dawa Norbu and Brahma Chellaney argues that Tibet lies at the heart of the Sino-Indian relations. - -Professor Dawa Norbu explicitly said that “The crux of the Sino-Indian strategic rivalry is this: if the Chinese power elite consider Tibet to be strategically important to China, the Indian counterparts think it is equally vital to Indian national security”. - -The present Chinese leadership has recognized the Tibet issue as a core issue of China’s national security and strategic engagement in South Asia. Thus, this is the right time for India to craft India’s new Tibet policy, because China’s strategizing Tibet as the China’s palm and Ladakh, Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh as the five-fingers of Tibet is not a rhetoric. It is happening in the Himalayas. - - - - -The claims over the "five fingers" were asserted "emphatically and frequently" from 1958 to 1961 over the Peking and Lhasa radio systems. During a mass meeting in Lhasa in July 1959, Chinese lieutenant general Zhang Guohua said: "Bhutanese, Sikkimese and Ladakhis form a united family in Tibet. They have always been subject to Tibet and to the great motherland of China. They must once again be united and taught the communist doctrine.

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China Iran deepening relations, How it will impact India

International community over it's aggressive political and military postures, ranging from Ladakh in the high Himalayas with India, the South China Sea region and beyond, Beijing is also looking to solidify its relations with Iran in the Middle East as the Shiite power faces a “maximum pressure” policy from the US in the form of crippling sanctions and military options. The foundation of this impending “deal” between Beijing and Tehran was laid during President Xi Jinping’s visit to Iran in 2016. - - -Beijing and Tehran are nearing the conclusion of an extensive trade and military partnership. For Iran, such a deal could throw the embattled country a much-needed economic lifeline. Iran is already part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), and in September 2019 China announced its intent to infuse $400 billion worth in investments in Iran’s oil and gas, infrastructure and transportation sectors. These massive numbers are a direct challenge to both Western, and more specifically, American economic might on a regional and global stage, but also creating new geo-political flash points as Beijing expands its reach around the world, which now includes a base in Djibouti, operations of the Gwadar port in Pakistan, ever increasing naval port calls across the world and so on. - - - -This week it was reported that China and Iran are in the process of signing a long-term, 25-year agreement valued at close to $400 billion. The agreement, proposed in 2016 by China, covers key sectors such as energy, infrastructure, and telecommunications and is likely to considerably expand China’s presence and influence in Iran.  - - - -As per the agreement, China will invest in building Iranian infrastructure, and in return, Iran will supply energy resources to China for the next 25 years. The closer relationship between China and Iran will add a positive dimension to China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and has strategic implications for the geopolitics of the Middle East, balance of power in Asia and India’s security strategy. - -Iran has been at the loggerheads with the United States and has been facing crippling sanctions owing to its nuclear program. Last year, the US decided to withdraw from the nuclear deal with Iran, known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), signed in 2015 and to apply ‘maximum pressure’ on the Iranian regime. This has made it extremely difficult for Iran to export its energy resources. For example, since 2019, India has reduced energy imports from Iran significantly. - -Iran and the US along with its regional allies such as Saudi Arabia are also engaged in a complex, proxy war in the broader Middle Eastern region including in civil wars and/or political competition in Syria, Iraq and Yemen. The US’ sanctions and aggressive foreign policy towards Iran have now resulted in Iran and China coming closer to each other.  - - -Iran and China share a similar outlook towards the US; both have an antagonistic relationship with it and are interested in reducing the US’ influence in world affairs. Both would like to challenge the existing balance of power in their respective regions and perhaps tilt it in their favour by kicking out the US. Glaring contradictions that exist in the political systems in China and Iran have not come in the way of the budding partnership. Iran is a theocratic state with a major role for religion in national affairs whereas China is a communist state and the Chinese Communist Party is officially atheist. Hard-nosed calculations of national interests always trump such contradictions as has happened in this case as well.  - -China’s key partner in South Asia, Pakistan, and Iran have conflicting interests towards each other over the treatment of Shia Muslims, the question of Baluchistan and the political future of Afghanistan. Strengthening of the Sino-Iranian relationship is likely to influence the Iran-Pakistan relationship positively. China’s stakes in the $ 62-billion China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and the promised investments in Iran are expected to provide the necessary glue for this relationship. India will not be pleased to see the cordial Iran-Pakistan relationship built with China’s nudging.  - -For India, strategic developments do not bode well. Closer Sino-Iranian partnership is likely to result in further deteriorating the security environment in South Asia and in the Middle East. The implications of it will be felt not just in the Indo-Iranian bilateral relationship but also in Afghanistan and towards India’s desire to establish and regularise overland connectivity to Central Asia and Russia.  - -Just as the news of Sino-Iranian partnership broke, it was also announced that Iran had dropped India from a key 623-km railway project that connected Chabahar port to the town of Zahedan and was expected to extend to Zaranj in Afghanistan. The timing of this announcement makes it even more remarkable. The railway project would have been crucial in facilitating India’s access to Afghanistan via Iran. - -India is developing the port of Chabahar in Iran and managed to get the American waiver for the railway and the port project. However, India’s inability to build the railway in time has resulted in the exclusion of India from this project. India’s difficult balancing act between Iran and the US lies at the root of these tensions between the stated commitments and their actual implementation. - -Iran moving into China’s orbit is an ominous development for India at a time when India-China relations are undergoing significant change and the Chinese navy is expanding its presence in the Indian Ocean.  Intensifying competition between China and the US is likely to strain many such relationships for India. The closer relationship between an energy-rich, geostrategically-located, significant Middle Eastern power like Iran with China complicates India’s external security dynamics. It is likely to test India’s ability to manoeuvre and respond to evolving strategic changes in its extended neighbourhood.

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India China conflict in Ladakh
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There have been nerve-racking cicumstamces along the India-China border in recent weeks. It is + the + first deadly clash in the border area in at least 45 years.  + + + The Indian army said a three of its soldiers had been killed during the clash in Ladakh, + followed + by  a number of critically injured soldiers died of their wounds. With the fatalities suffered + by + both the sides.  + India's external affairs ministry accused China of breaking an agreement struck the previous + week to + respect the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in the Galwan Valley. + India has accused China of sending armed forces and says China occupies 38,000sq km of it's + territory. In the last three decades, divergent rounds of talks have failed to resolve the + boundary + disputes. +   + China did not confirm any fatalities, but accused India in turn of crossing the border onto the + Chinese side. There are several reasons why tensions are rising now- but grappling strategic + goals + lie at the root, and both sides blame each other.  + + + India has built a new road in what reports say is the most remote and vulnerable area along the + LAC + in Ladakh, and India's decision to ramp up infrastructure seems to have infuriated Beijing. + Border + patrols have often bumped into each other, resulting in occasional scrimmage. But no bullets + have + been fired in four decades. That is why the clash caused months of roiling tension.  + + + The two countries have fought only one war so far, in 1962, when India suffered a humiliating + defeat. In May, thousands of Indian and Chinese soldiers exchanged physical blows on the border + in + the north-eastern state of Sikkim. And in 2017, the two countries clashed in the region after + China + tried to extend a border road through a disputed plateau. + + + Keeping the results aside, the latest incident  triggered a fresh wave of anti-China sentiments + in + India.

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Rising India China border tension
+

The June 15 incident in the broiled Galwan Valley, a tedious Himalayan area along the Line of + Actual + Control (LAC). The clash between the armed forces of China and India left 20 Indian soldiers + dead. + China has yet to officially declare its casualties. + + + The heightened tensions between the world's two most densely populated countries have drawn + international concerns, with the United Nations urging both sides "to exercise maximum + restraint." + + + The clash was triggered by a disagreement over two Chinese tents, that Indian officials said, + had + been built on it's side of the LAC. According to the reports, the Chinese soldiers used iron + rods + and batons with spikes, killing the Indian soldiers and wounded many other. + + However, China has not said anything about any losses in the combat. V.K Singh, Indian federal + minister for roads and transport and a former army chief, claimed China lost at least 40 + soldiers in + the clash, without providing any evidence. + + + India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi declared the denial of a Chinese incursion. The reaction in + India to Chinese advances has been one of outrage, with citizens and trade associations calling + for + the Modi-led government to boycott Chinese goods. + Protesters across the country were seen burning Chinese flags and products, while videos on + social + media showed teenagers destroying their Chinese-made mobile phones. The trade imbalance between + the + two is significant, and favours China heavily. Shyam Saran, former Indian foreign secretary, + claiming that it would be impossible for New Delhi to find alternative suppliers in the near + future. + + + A trilateral summit between India, China and Russia is to be scheduled. The virtual meeting, to + be + attended by India's foreign minister, is likely to address the border standoff. Meanwhile, the + Indian and Chinese armies are also talking on the LAC to defuse the tensions.

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China Encroaching Nepal's Land Impact on India +
+

Border between countries is a sensitive issue which may lead to dispute. Sometimes, debate on + border + creates the situation of war between countries. From ancient time to date, Nepal has been + regarded + as an independent and sovereign country. Nepal is surrounded by India by three sides. Due to + open + and unregulated border system, border problem is increasing day by day. In comparison to other + sides, we can see more encroachment to South Side. After Sugali treaty, it started to increase + gradually. The border territory encroachment has not stopped yet. Basically there are two + reasons to + continue encroachment:  One reason is political instability in Nepal and another is political + instability in Nepal and another is political parties have been passing their time to form + dissolve + the government. Political parties are not paying attention to this issue. Nepal does not face + this + with China due to Himalayan range but it has been always facing issues due to open and plain + area in + India border.  + + India and Nepal have a strong bilateral relation performed was a significant role in Himalayan + frontiers. India and Nepal shared deep cultural, economic, social, and political relations over + many + centuries. The ties between both countries frayed slowly started from the border disputes that + arose + after defense minister Rajnath Singh inaugurated a crucial road going through lipulekh to + Kailash + and Manasarovar, that route could quickly build connectivity within India with the Tibetan + Plateau. + The Nepal government protested that it could challenge the national sovereignty and status quo + and + fueled the back of India movement in Nepal, which became a principal reason for bilateral + instability in both countries. Nepal proclaims 400 sq km of Indian land in Kaalapani , Lipulekh, + and + Limpiyadhura as part of Nepal territory. Kathmandu sends the new political map to the United + Nations + and Google for international recognition. India and Nepal claim the same disputed territory on + their + political map. + +  India was the primary trade partner of Nepal, more than 65% of Nepal’s trade deals are possible + through the Indian ports, so India dominated a larger scale in Nepal import and export sectors. + In + the meantime, China attempts to replace India’s position in Nepal’s economic and political + domain. + And has even occupied one of the village in Nepal because of which the netizens had become + citizens + of China by default. More over China has diverted the file of many a river from Nepal. And had + start + constructing roads which is a threat to the Nepal as well as India. As no sooner the road will + be + complete China set up the military camp, this will make an easy access to the border. + + If encroachment of Nepal's land continues at the current rate,  this will impact India as well. + It + could even end Nepal existence in the near future and they move towards India even with high + pace. + Hence, border issue should be solved as soon as possible.

+
+
+
+
+
India's Three Mistakes Against China - Historical and + Modern
+

India's three mistake against China's territorial ambitions are all related to appeasement. + + 1. In Jawaharlal Nehru Era (1954)  mistakes done are:- + +  Refusing invitation of permanent membership of UN Sec.Council membership in favour of China and + accepting Tibet as a part of china mainland, he avoided India’s legitimate claim over Tibet and + remained inactive when China occupied Tibet. + Nehru also donated the UN permanent seat to China without any reason. + + + 2.  Atal Bihari Vajpayee (2003) - + +  Vajpayee government officially accepted Tibet as a autonomous part of China.   + + + 3. Narendra Modi (2015 ~ 2020) -  + + Mistakes in modern era by Modi government were high level of Appeasement Policy, Overtrading + with + China, making government contracts to chinese company. + No effective step was taken after Indo china clash, regular visits of Modi, RSS leaders and BJP + Leader to China in four to five years. + China took the kashmir issue at UNSC multiple times at the behest of pakistan, India did said + that + it's their internal matter but didn't say much about about Hong-Kong. Currently India stayed + silent + on mishandling of Coronovirus by China and never took strict action against China before + barbaric + attack on Indian soldiers.

+
+
+
+
+
Pakistan China intelligence sharing Deal Impact on + India
+

On May 2020 china and Pakistan celebrated their 69th anniversary of formal diplomatic ties. A + spokesman from china said their relation with Pakistan is "firm as a rock". + + + Pakistan China intelligence sharing deal is a threat for India. As per reports China is + targeting to + fulfill few agreements which could trouble India's peace. The objective mainly includes denying + Uighurs a safe place in Afghanistan. Reportedly they have even requested Taliban not to support + Uighurs. + China even aim economic expansion in the region and also trying to take belt and road initiative + of + Afghanistan. + + + Obviously, this will effect India's peace. China has a advance technical intelligence capability + than Pakistan, and it needs no assistance in this. It also has some human intelligence + capability + among the Tibetans spread out in regions of India. + + + Pakistan has had various operations into India for decades, particularly on movement of troops + that + were of low-level technology. Sources also point about an increase in Pakistani intel activity + during the Galwan stand-off, indicating that the human intelligence capability is being + outsourced + to Islamabad, which is speculated to have been done by china. + + + What even more worrying is that Pakistan is now willing, or has been forced, to go the extra + mile in + intelligence sharing — an area that is traditionally regarded as central to national security. + This + makes the future even more un predictable regarding the peace of India.

+
+
+
+
+
Pakistan China to build a Dam in Pakistan Occupied + Kashmir
+

On July 15, 2020 Pakistan's prime minister Imran Khan inaugurated construction of Diamer Basha + dam. + The site lies in Pakistan occupied Kashmir (POK). Though 3 Pakistani PM had inaugurated dam in + last + fifty years as they call it a historic project. + + + For the above project China is helping pakistan to construct the dam on Indus river in POK's + chilas. + In May 2020, Pakistan government signed a whopping Rs 442 billion (USD 5.8 billion) contract for + a + joint venture between Chinese state-run. It's a joint venture with china owning 70% stalk + whereas + Pakistan hold 30% stalk.  + + + Earlier in August 2012 world bank and Asian development Bank has refused funding for the dam. + For + the above funding Pakistan was asked to get an NOC from India first, which was gradually not + given + by India. +   + Same as then even now India is not in favour of construction of the dam, as said by Anurag + Srivastava spokesperson of, MEA. "Our position remains unchanged on Dismer Basha Dam. Entire + Jammu + and Kashmir and Ladakh integral inalienable part of India. We have strongly protested against + the + construction of the dam. As dam will submerge large part of Indian territory under its illegal + occupation." + + + Despite objection from India, China said, that it is part of a "win-win" bilateral cooperation + to + help the wellbeing of the local people. It is being called disputed project due to its legal + tangles.

+
+
+
+
+
China and Bioterrorism
+

Bioterrorism is a kind of  terrorism that proceeds to intentional release of biological agents + like + virus, bacterias, fungi or some harmful toxins which leads to the destruction of life, Economy + and + other damages in the world.  + + + + + Spread of corona virus (COVID-19) is the most highly affecting bio warfare in the last 100 years + which is targeting to lower the economy and financial condition of many countries like India, + USA, + Brazil, Russia, Mexico and many others with 762 thousands death and 21.2 Million confirmed + cases.  + + + China at this pandemic time considered to be the most  balanced country in every aspects, + compared + to other countries also they are under the doubts of planning  the war and spreading terrorism + all + over the world.  + + + Also, this war strategy of china will soon or later make them suffer as most of the countries + have + took action against them and boycotting their products as this is the most difficult hazard + causing + sufferings.  + + After taking the time to study, research, and discover a vaccine by many biological labs of all + countries Russia is successful in making and registering the vaccine named "Sputnik-V" On 12th + of + August which is actually considered to be the weapon against the bioterrorism strategy of China. +

+
+
+
+
+
Why reducing trade with China will not be easy +
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People, universally are usually attracted to cheap prices of products which are well made.  + #BoycottChina is currently one of the trending topics in India. Indian traders launch massive + 'China + Quit India' to boycott Chinese goods and called for "Bhartiya Saamaan Hamara Abhimaan."  The + Confederation of All India Traders(CAIT) members have held a protest at about 600 places across + the + country against Chinese goods.  + + + Reducing trade with China will not be so easy as 'Made in India' is not so successful till  + date. On + Facebook, twitter Boycott China is trending but at the same time we are seeing that in our + E-commerce websites, electronic shops across country smartphone, electronic goods made in china, + sells out within minutes. Even our Automobile Industry, Pharmaceutical Industry are largely + dependent upon China. + Raw material for Pharma, Consumer electronics, Steel, Heavy Machinery, Chemicals, Telecom goods, + Rubber, Glass, Metal, Heavy machineries, Paper articials and many other major products are + imported + from China. + + It's very tough for Indians to reduce consumption of Chinese products. As large population of + India + is poor and look for cheaper option which Chinese products fulfills.This is the main reason for + China’s trade advantage and competitiveness.  + + Goverment is taking many steps to reduce the inflow of Chinese products into Indian Markets. + After + #BoycottChina call, Chinese exports to India crash 24.7% in 2020; trade drops by 18.6%. China’s + Huawei Technologies Co. and ZTE Corp. are set to be kept out of India’s plans to roll out its 5G + networks, plans are also to increase the licence price of 300 Chinese products, which ultimately + make these products a little more expensive than earlier which gradually result in less + consumption. +

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Five Fingers and Palm Strategy of China
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China warned India that it will open new fronts in the Himalayas soon after the violent face-off + took + place between Chinese and Indian soldiers in Ladakh along the Indo-Tibetan border, which will + cost + heavy load for both India and China. + + At the height of coronavirus crisis in the world, all the media have focused on China’s military + aggressions in Ladakh and Sikkim. But the root cause of China’s military incursions across the + Indian Himalayan borders is barely known by the Indian public. + + China’s military aggressions in India, Bhutan and Nepal is strategically designed by the Chinese + communist leaders’ perception that Tibet is the palm and Himalayan regions are the five-fingers. + China considered Tibet as the palm and Ladakh, Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh as + the + five-finger. + + In the early 20th century, British India adopted it's forward policy towards Tibet for expanding + her + market and at the same time, British desired to establish Tibet a buffer against the Czarist + Russia’s threat to India. + + British successfully made Tibet a buffer state between Russia, China and British India after + British + India’s short invasion of Tibet in 1903. Subsequently, Chinese nationalists viewed British + invasion + of Tibet as a security threat to China from its backyard. British left India in 1947. + + The Communist Party of China established the People’s Republic of China (PRC) on October 1, + 1949. + After that, China invaded Tibet in 1950. Subsequently, centuries old a zone of peace between + India + and China disappeared. + + After China’s occupation of Tibet, the first ever Sino-Indian military face-off was seen in the + world’s highest border – the Himalayas. Since then, more than thousands of Chinese military + incursions took place across the Indian Himalayan borders. + + By invading Tibet, China asserted Tibet as a treasure of it"s strategic asset to speed up + China’s + expansionist policy towards the Himalayan nations and beyond. And also, China’s militarization + of + the Tibetan plateau triggered the geopolitical tensions in South Asia. + + China sees Tibet as a strategic passage to extend China’s geopolitical ambition in South Asia. + Mao + Zedong, the founding father of PRC and firm believer of Tsun Tzu’s strategic doctrine – “the Art + of + War”, strategized Tibet as the palm of China to expand its sphere of influence in South Asia. + + China invaded and occupied Tibet in order to bring the ”five-fingers” Himalayan regions under + its + supremacy. + + The 2017 Doklam stand-off and recent China’s occupation of a Nepali village Rui Gaun of Gorkh + district are just tip of the iceberg of China’s military aggressions in the five-fingers + Himalayan + regions. + + Today, China is actively encroaching in the Himalayan borders of Ladakh, Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan + and + Arunachal Pradesh for further encircling India to boost “China’s Strategy of Encirclement + India”, + which aim to an encircle India through different fronts. + + Professor Ashok Kapur rightly illustrated “China’s Strategy of Encirclement India” in his book + entitled “India and the South Asian Strategic Triangle”, where he writes “The China’s India war + of + 1962 created a military front in the Himalayan regions. The PRC-Pakistan strategic partnership + has + created a diplomatic with security and defence fronts against India. The encirclement of the + Chinese + port facilities in Myanmar, Sri Lanka and Pakistan has created commercial and trade fronts + against + India”. All these geostrategic tensions are strategic ramifications of China’s aggressive policy + towards India. + + Strategically, the Tibetans were the first line of the defence for India. They ultimately + safeguarded the 3,488 kilometres long border from Ladakh to Arunachal Pradesh. + + Since the disappearance of Tibet as a traditional buffer state between India and China in 1950, + the + two Asian giants faced military escalations in along the Indo-Tibetan border. The shifting of + Indo-Tibetan border into Sino-Indian border itself has created unprecedented geopolitical enigma + in + the Himalayas + + The centrality of Tibet issue in the Sino-Indian geostrategic relations is an ultimate + resolution + for resolving the Sino-Indian dispute over the Indo-Tibetan border. The renowned international + scholars on China study such as Mohan Malik, Professor Dawa Norbu and Brahma Chellaney argues + that + Tibet lies at the heart of the Sino-Indian relations. + + Professor Dawa Norbu explicitly said that “The crux of the Sino-Indian strategic rivalry is + this: if + the Chinese power elite consider Tibet to be strategically important to China, the Indian + counterparts think it is equally vital to Indian national security”. + + The present Chinese leadership has recognized the Tibet issue as a core issue of China’s + national + security and strategic engagement in South Asia. Thus, this is the right time for India to craft + India’s new Tibet policy, because China’s strategizing Tibet as the China’s palm and Ladakh, + Nepal, + Sikkim, Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh as the five-fingers of Tibet is not a rhetoric. It is + happening + in the Himalayas. + + + + + The claims over the "five fingers" were asserted "emphatically and frequently" from 1958 to 1961 + over the Peking and Lhasa radio systems. During a mass meeting in Lhasa in July 1959, Chinese + lieutenant general Zhang Guohua said: "Bhutanese, Sikkimese and Ladakhis form a united family in + Tibet. They have always been subject to Tibet and to the great motherland of China. They must + once + again be united and taught the communist doctrine.

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China Iran deepening relations, How it will impact + India
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International community over it's aggressive political and military postures, ranging from Ladakh + in + the high Himalayas with India, the South China Sea region and beyond, Beijing is also looking to + solidify its relations with Iran in the Middle East as the Shiite power faces a “maximum + pressure” + policy from the US in the form of crippling sanctions and military options. The foundation of + this + impending “deal” between Beijing and Tehran was laid during President Xi Jinping’s visit to Iran + in + 2016. + + + Beijing and Tehran are nearing the conclusion of an extensive trade and military partnership. + For + Iran, such a deal could throw the embattled country a much-needed economic lifeline. Iran is + already + part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), and in September 2019 China announced its intent + to + infuse $400 billion worth in investments in Iran’s oil and gas, infrastructure and + transportation + sectors. These massive numbers are a direct challenge to both Western, and more specifically, + American economic might on a regional and global stage, but also creating new geo-political + flash + points as Beijing expands its reach around the world, which now includes a base in Djibouti, + operations of the Gwadar port in Pakistan, ever increasing naval port calls across the world and + so + on. + + + + This week it was reported that China and Iran are in the process of signing a long-term, 25-year + agreement valued at close to $400 billion. The agreement, proposed in 2016 by China, covers key + sectors such as energy, infrastructure, and telecommunications and is likely to considerably + expand + China’s presence and influence in Iran.  + + + + As per the agreement, China will invest in building Iranian infrastructure, and in return, Iran + will + supply energy resources to China for the next 25 years. The closer relationship between China + and + Iran will add a positive dimension to China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and has strategic + implications for the geopolitics of the Middle East, balance of power in Asia and India’s + security + strategy. + + Iran has been at the loggerheads with the United States and has been facing crippling sanctions + owing to its nuclear program. Last year, the US decided to withdraw from the nuclear deal with + Iran, + known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), signed in 2015 and to apply ‘maximum + pressure’ on the Iranian regime. This has made it extremely difficult for Iran to export its + energy + resources. For example, since 2019, India has reduced energy imports from Iran significantly. + + Iran and the US along with its regional allies such as Saudi Arabia are also engaged in a + complex, + proxy war in the broader Middle Eastern region including in civil wars and/or political + competition + in Syria, Iraq and Yemen. The US’ sanctions and aggressive foreign policy towards Iran have now + resulted in Iran and China coming closer to each other.  + + + Iran and China share a similar outlook towards the US; both have an antagonistic relationship + with + it and are interested in reducing the US’ influence in world affairs. Both would like to + challenge + the existing balance of power in their respective regions and perhaps tilt it in their favour by + kicking out the US. Glaring contradictions that exist in the political systems in China and + Iran have not come in the way of the budding partnership. Iran is a theocratic state with a + major + role for religion in national affairs whereas China is a communist state and the Chinese + Communist + Party is officially atheist. Hard-nosed calculations of national interests always trump such + contradictions as has happened in this case as well.  + + China’s key partner in South Asia, Pakistan, and Iran have conflicting interests towards each + other + over the treatment of Shia Muslims, the question of Baluchistan and the political future of + Afghanistan. Strengthening of the Sino-Iranian relationship is likely to influence the + Iran-Pakistan + relationship positively. China’s stakes in the $ 62-billion China-Pakistan Economic Corridor + (CPEC) + and the promised investments in Iran are expected to provide the necessary glue for this + relationship. India will not be pleased to see the cordial Iran-Pakistan relationship built with + China’s nudging.  + + For India, strategic developments do not bode well. Closer Sino-Iranian partnership is likely to + result in further deteriorating the security environment in South Asia and in the Middle East. + The + implications of it will be felt not just in the Indo-Iranian bilateral relationship but also in + Afghanistan and towards India’s desire to establish and regularise overland connectivity to + Central + Asia and Russia.  + + Just as the news of Sino-Iranian partnership broke, it was also announced that Iran had dropped + India from a key 623-km railway project that connected Chabahar port to the town of Zahedan and + was + expected to extend to Zaranj in Afghanistan. The timing of this announcement makes it even more + remarkable. The railway project would have been crucial in facilitating India’s access to + Afghanistan via Iran. + + India is developing the port of Chabahar in Iran and managed to get the American waiver for the + railway and the port project. However, India’s inability to build the railway in time has + resulted + in the exclusion of India from this project. India’s difficult balancing act between Iran and + the US + lies at the root of these tensions between the stated commitments and their actual + implementation. + + Iran moving into China’s orbit is an ominous development for India at a time when India-China + relations are undergoing significant change and the Chinese navy is expanding its presence in + the + Indian Ocean.  Intensifying competition between China and the US is likely to strain many such + relationships for India. The closer relationship between an energy-rich, + geostrategically-located, + significant Middle Eastern power like Iran with China complicates India’s external security + dynamics. It is likely to test India’s ability to manoeuvre and respond to evolving strategic + changes in its extended neighbourhood.

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MS Dhoni Retirement
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MS Dhoni Early Life

Captain Cool is what entire world calls him, he is a Fireball wrapped in cool ice, that is MS Dhoni. MS Dhoni is also known as "Thala" -came from the capital city of Jharkhand, where everyone is encouraged to become a government official, Dhoni chose to find his field of interest. + -Born on July 7, 1981 in Ranchi, Dhoni completed his primary education in DAV Jawahar Vidya Mandir where he was the goalkeeper of his football team and also played for the district and state level. Dhoni tried out to play cricket, on the insistence of his football coach and this was the first step towards his career, he  performed well which allowed him enter into a local cricket club called Commando cricket club. +

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MS Dhoni Retirement
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MS Dhoni Early Life
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Captain Cool is what entire world calls him, he is a Fireball wrapped in cool ice, that is MS + Dhoni. MS Dhoni is also known as "Thala" + came from the capital city of Jharkhand, where everyone is encouraged to become a government + official, Dhoni chose to find his field of interest. + + Born on July 7, 1981 in Ranchi, Dhoni completed his primary education in DAV Jawahar Vidya + Mandir where he was the goalkeeper of his football team and also played for the district and + state level. Dhoni tried out to play cricket, on the insistence of his football coach and this + was the first step towards his career, he  performed well which allowed him enter into a local + cricket club called Commando cricket club. -His performances in the Vinoo Mankad Under-16 Championship attracted the selector’s eye in the 1997/98 season and he was selected to the Bihar U-19 squad the very next season. His improved batting and keeping performances led him to be selected to the Bihar Ranji Trophy squad for the 1999/00 season. He made his debut against the Assam team by scoring an unbeaten score of 68. + His performances in the Vinoo Mankad Under-16 Championship attracted the selector’s eye in the + 1997/98 season and he was selected to the Bihar U-19 squad the very next season. His improved + batting and keeping performances led him to be selected to the Bihar Ranji Trophy squad for the + 1999/00 season. He made his debut against the Assam team by scoring an unbeaten score of 68. -Coming from middle class family money was never a luxury for him he served as a TTE at Kharagpur railway station at the age of 20 via sports quota. he worked as a Railway employee from 2001 to 2003. + Coming from middle class family money was never a luxury for him he served as a TTE at Kharagpur + railway station at the age of 20 via sports quota. he worked as a Railway employee from 2001 to + 2003. -He was selected in India A team in 2003 which went to tour Kenya to play a tri-series tournament with Pakistan A as the third team. In the series he scored 362 runs at an average of 72.40 with back to back centuries against Pakistan. He was given a place in the ODI squad for the tour to Bangladesh in 2004/05 after his sterling performances in domestic competitions and international tours. + He was selected in India A team in 2003 which went to tour Kenya to play a tri-series tournament + with Pakistan A as the third team. In the series he scored 362 runs at an average of 72.40 with + back to back centuries against Pakistan. He was given a place in the ODI squad for the tour to + Bangladesh in 2004/05 after his sterling performances in domestic competitions and international + tours. -On his debut although he got out for a duck in the first game against Bangladesh. But  the captain of the Indian team at that time Saurav Ganguly, had confidence on Dhoni's potential. Saurav Ganguly in an interview said- "if you want to check the calibre of any batsman then you have to give him chance to play up the order." And he same did with Dhoni. + On his debut although he got out for a duck in the first game against Bangladesh. But  the + captain of the Indian team at that time Saurav Ganguly, had confidence on Dhoni's potential. + Saurav Ganguly in an interview said- "if you want to check the calibre of any batsman then you + have to give him chance to play up the order." And he same did with Dhoni. -On April 5, 2005, Dhoni got chance to bat up the order against Pakistan. He batted number 3 in that match. Dhoni scored his first of ten one day international centuries in that match. He played shots in all corners of the ground. The flamboyant Dhoni smashed 15 fours and 4 sixes in his innings and he managed to score 148 off 123 balls. With this performance he had recorded the highest score by an Indian wicket keeper as well as cemented his name. -After few months of that match Dhoni registered his best score in one-day internationals against Sri Lanka. He scored 183. His continuous good performances got him into the Indian test squad. He made his test debut in December 2005. -He later also became the part of ICC World ODI XI for 6 years in a row from 2008-2013. He has been awarded the highest sports honor, Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna by the government of India in the year 2008. In 2013, he was reported to be the 16th highest paid sportsman in the world with yearly earnings of $31 million. + On April 5, 2005, Dhoni got chance to bat up the order against Pakistan. He batted number 3 in + that match. Dhoni scored his first of ten one day international centuries in that match. He + played shots in all corners of the ground. The flamboyant Dhoni smashed 15 fours and 4 sixes in + his innings and he managed to score 148 off 123 balls. With this performance he had recorded the + highest score by an Indian wicket keeper as well as cemented his name. + After few months of that match Dhoni registered his best score in one-day internationals against + Sri Lanka. He scored 183. His continuous good performances got him into the Indian test squad. + He made his test debut in December 2005. + He later also became the part of ICC World ODI XI for 6 years in a row from 2008-2013. He has + been awarded the highest sports honor, Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna by the government of India in the + year 2008. In 2013, he was reported to be the 16th highest paid sportsman in the world with + yearly earnings of $31 million. -While he has taken retirement from Test cricket, and also quits from One-Day Internationals. Sadly, MS Dhoni is no longer a regular member of India’s ODI side. The former Indian captain was last seen in the 2019 World Cup’s semi-final game against New Zealand. + While he has taken retirement from Test cricket, and also quits from One-Day Internationals. + Sadly, MS Dhoni is no longer a regular member of India’s ODI side. The former Indian captain was + last seen in the 2019 World Cup’s semi-final game against New Zealand. -On 15th Aug, Mahendra Singh Dhoni quit from international cricket as India celebrated its 74th Independence Day. Meanwhile, Dhoni will continue to play for Chennai Supers Kings in IPL 2020 starting September 19 in the UAE.

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MS Dhoni Contribution to Cricket and impact of his Retirement

Mahendra Singh Dhoni contribution to Indian cricket has been immense. He is one of the most successful Indian sportsmen that the world has ever seen. He led India to 107 ODI wins in 194 ODIs and 27 Test match victories in 60 Tests as a captain. He captained 70 T20 matches and he had 40 wins in his hand.  - India lift the world cup after 28 years under his captaincy. And even won the ICC Cricket World Cup and became the only captain to have taken home both the ICC world cups ( T20 and ODI). + On 15th Aug, Mahendra Singh Dhoni quit from international cricket as India celebrated its 74th + Independence Day. Meanwhile, Dhoni will continue to play for Chennai Supers Kings in IPL 2020 + starting September 19 in the UAE.

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MS Dhoni Contribution to Cricket and impact of his + Retirement
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Mahendra Singh Dhoni contribution to Indian cricket has been immense. He is one of the most + successful Indian sportsmen that the world has ever seen. He led India to 107 ODI wins in 194 + ODIs and 27 Test match victories in 60 Tests as a captain. He captained 70 T20 matches and he + had 40 wins in his hand.  +  India lift the world cup after 28 years under his captaincy. And even won the ICC Cricket World + Cup and became the only captain to have taken home both the ICC world cups ( T20 and ODI). -In 2013 Mahendra Singh Dhoni led India to hold ICC champions trophy which was held in England. After this Dhoni became the only and first Indian captain to won all the ICC trophies. Then the next year in 2014 India won the test match against England in Lords. It is also considered as one of the most significant achievements of Dhoni. + In 2013 Mahendra Singh Dhoni led India to hold ICC champions trophy which was held in England. + After this Dhoni became the only and first Indian captain to won all the ICC trophies. Then the + next year in 2014 India won the test match against England in Lords. It is also considered as + one of the most significant achievements of Dhoni. - Dhoni has been the recipient of many awards, including the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna award in 2007, -the ICC ODI Player of the Year award in 2008 and 2009, the Padma Shri in 2009 and the Padma Bhushan, in 2018.  -He was named as the captain of the ICC World Test XI in 2009, 2010 and 2013. He has also been selected a record 8 times in ICC World ODI XI teams, 5 times as captain.  -The Indian Territorial Army conferred the honorary rank of Lieutenant Colonel to Dhoni on 1 November 2011. +  Dhoni has been the recipient of many awards, including the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna award in + 2007, + the ICC ODI Player of the Year award in 2008 and 2009, the Padma Shri in 2009 and the Padma + Bhushan, in 2018.  + He was named as the captain of the ICC World Test XI in 2009, 2010 and 2013. He has also been + selected a record 8 times in ICC World ODI XI teams, 5 times as captain.  + The Indian Territorial Army conferred the honorary rank of Lieutenant Colonel to Dhoni on 1 + November 2011. -Unfortunately, the 2019 world cup turned out to be the end of the Mahendra Singh Dhoni’s international Carrer. Dhoni wanted to end his Carrer by carrying world cup trophy but that doesn't happen. On August 15, 2020, Dhoni announced his retirement from international cricket. -He will surely be remembered as one of the most successful Indian captains in the history of sports. His retirement left the cricket world overwhelmed with emotions. On the same day his teammate Suresh Raina also chose to retire from international cricket. + Unfortunately, the 2019 world cup turned out to be the end of the Mahendra Singh Dhoni’s + international Carrer. Dhoni wanted to end his Carrer by carrying world cup trophy but that + doesn't happen. On August 15, 2020, Dhoni announced his retirement from international cricket. + He will surely be remembered as one of the most successful Indian captains in the history of + sports. His retirement left the cricket world overwhelmed with emotions. On the same day his + teammate Suresh Raina also chose to retire from international cricket. -Taking to Twitter, Dhoni shared the letter of appreciation written to him by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and tweeted, “An Artist, Soldier and Sportsperson what they crave for is appreciation, that their hard work and sacrifice is getting noticed and appreciated by everyone. thanks PM @narendramodi for your appreciation and good wishes.” -In a two-page letter, Prime Minister Narendra Modi acknowledged Dhoni’s contributions to cricket and highlighted how big an impact he left on the national discourse. + Taking to Twitter, Dhoni shared the letter of appreciation written to him by Prime Minister + Narendra Modi and tweeted, “An Artist, Soldier and Sportsperson what they crave for is + appreciation, that their hard work and sacrifice is getting noticed and appreciated by everyone. + thanks PM @narendramodi for your appreciation and good wishes.” + In a two-page letter, Prime Minister Narendra Modi acknowledged Dhoni’s contributions to cricket + and highlighted how big an impact he left on the national discourse. -“What you’ve done for the country will always remain in everyone’s heart, but the mutual respect and warmth I’ve received from you will always stay in mine. The world has seen achievements, I’ve seen the person. Thanks for everything skip. I tip my hat to you,” virat Kohli wrote on Twitter. + “What you’ve done for the country will always remain in everyone’s heart, but the mutual respect + and warmth I’ve received from you will always stay in mine. The world has seen achievements, + I’ve seen the person. Thanks for everything skip. I tip my hat to you,” virat Kohli wrote on + Twitter. -“You were one of the best captains ever to step onto a cricket field & I m blessed to have shared some special moments with you! I wish you and your family the same success in your next innings!” said Kris Srikkanth.

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NITI Aayog's Export Preparedness Index 2020 - Gujarat tops EPI 2020
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What is the report about and its importance

Export Preparedness Index (EPI) 2020. This is the first report to examine export preparedness of the states of India. The EPI is a data-driven effort to identify the core areas crucial for export promotion at the sub-national level of states and union territories. The index would be a helpful guide for the state government to set a benchmark of regional performances with respect to export promotion. Also, deliver key policy insights on how to improve and enhance the exports.  + + +

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NITI Aayog's Export Preparedness Index 2020 - Gujarat tops EPI 2020
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Export Preparedness Index (EPI) 2020. This is the first report to examine export preparedness of + the states of India. The EPI is a data-driven effort to identify the core areas crucial for + export promotion at the sub-national level of states and union territories. The index would be a + helpful guide for the state government to set a benchmark of regional performances with respect + to export promotion. Also, deliver key policy insights on how to improve and enhance the + exports.  -The Index ranked States on four key parameters:  + The Index ranked States on four key parameters:  -1. A comprehensive trade "Policy" providing a strategic direction for exports and imports. -2. An "Efficient Business Ecosystem" helping States to attract investments and create an equipping infrastructure for individuals to initiate start-ups. -3. Export Ecosystem: Assess the business environment, which is specific to exports.   -4. Export Performance: This is the only output-based parameter and examines the reach of export footprints of States and Union Territories. + 1. A comprehensive trade "Policy" providing a strategic direction for exports and imports. + 2. An "Efficient Business Ecosystem" helping States to attract investments and create an + equipping infrastructure for individuals to initiate start-ups. + 3. Export Ecosystem: Assess the business environment, which is specific to exports.   + 4. Export Performance: This is the only output-based parameter and examines the reach of export + footprints of States and Union Territories. -The index also took into consideration 11 sub-pillars including export promotion policy, infrastructure, transport connectivity, export infrastructure, export diversification, institutional framework, business environment, access to finance, trade support, growth orientation and R&D infrastructure. + The index also took into consideration 11 sub-pillars including export promotion policy, + infrastructure, transport connectivity, export infrastructure, export diversification, + institutional framework, business environment, access to finance, trade support, growth + orientation and R&D infrastructure. -Key Highlights:- + Key Highlights:- -• While Gujarat topped the index, Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu came second and third respectively. -• Overall, six of the eight coastal states featured among the top ten states, performing the best across India. This indicates the presence of strong enabling and facilitating factors to promote exports in the coastal areas of the country.  -• Uttarakhand performed the best among the Himalayan states, followed by Tripura and Himachal Pradesh. -• Delhi performed the best across the Union Territories, followed by Goa and Chandigarh. -• Among the landlocked states, Rajasthan performed the best followed by Telangana and Haryana. -• Two other landlocked states- Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand were also mentioned in the report for initiating several measures to promote exports. By stating their example, the report highlighted that export orientation and preparedness is not restricted to only prosperous states. -• The report stated that other states facing similar socio-economic challenges can look at the measures taken up by Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand and try to implement them to grow their exports.

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What can other states learn from Gujarat

During the release of the report, NITI Aayog Vice Chairman Rajiv Kumar said that "exports are an integral part of Aatmanirbhar Bharat and India will have to continue to strive to increase the share of exports in GDP and world trade." He said that we will try to double India's share in world trade in the coming years.  + • While Gujarat topped the index, Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu came second and third respectively. + • Overall, six of the eight coastal states featured among the top ten states, performing the + best across India. This indicates the presence of strong enabling and facilitating factors to + promote exports in the coastal areas of the country.  + • Uttarakhand performed the best among the Himalayan states, followed by Tripura and Himachal + Pradesh. + • Delhi performed the best across the Union Territories, followed by Goa and Chandigarh. + • Among the landlocked states, Rajasthan performed the best followed by Telangana and Haryana. + • Two other landlocked states- Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand were also mentioned in the report for + initiating several measures to promote exports. By stating their example, the report highlighted + that export orientation and preparedness is not restricted to only prosperous states. + • The report stated that other states facing similar socio-economic challenges can look at the + measures taken up by Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand and try to implement them to grow their exports. +

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What can other states learn from Gujarat
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During the release of the report, NITI Aayog Vice Chairman Rajiv Kumar said that "exports are an + integral part of Aatmanirbhar Bharat and India will have to continue to strive to increase the + share of exports in GDP and world trade." He said that we will try to double India's share in + world trade in the coming years.  -Gujarat has topped the Niti Aayog’s Export Preparedness Index 2020 followed by Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu, according to the government Think tank’s report released. The EPI index also took into consideration 11 sub-pillars including export promotion policy, infrastructure, transport connectivity, export infrastructure, export diversification, institutional framework, business environment, access to finance, trade support, growth orientation, research and development infrastructure. Exporters from Gujarat have welcomed the development. At present, 70 per cent of the country's export has been dominated by five states including Gujarat. + Gujarat has topped the Niti Aayog’s Export Preparedness Index 2020 followed by Maharashtra and + Tamil Nadu, according to the government Think tank’s report released. The EPI index also took + into consideration 11 sub-pillars including export promotion policy, infrastructure, transport + connectivity, export infrastructure, export diversification, institutional framework, business + environment, access to finance, trade support, growth orientation, research and development + infrastructure. Exporters from Gujarat have welcomed the development. At present, 70 per cent of + the country's export has been dominated by five states including Gujarat. -Gujarat has topped the index with a strong display in various sub-pillars such as Export promotion policy, Business Environment and Infrastructure. + Gujarat has topped the index with a strong display in various sub-pillars such as Export + promotion policy, Business Environment and Infrastructure. -Gujarat had also topped the ranking of the World Bank’s ease of doing business earlier. -  -Gujarat has revealed comparative advantage in the exporting activity over the other states since, as per GITCO Study (November 2001), more than one-fifth of the exports of the country originate from Gujarat. Gujarat has the revealed comparative advantage in ground-nuts, oilmeals, castor oil, poultry & dairy product, spices, sesame & niger seeds, processed food & vegetables & fruits, cotton yarn & fabric, man-made textiles, handicrafts, and cotton raw including waste. Fresh fruits & vegetables, floriculture, and fish are not the areas of strength for Gujarat so far. Exports of agri-products originating from Gujarat represent excess supply rather than exclusive supply to the foreign markets. The prospects of the domestic demand and production of the agricultural sector in Gujarat are examined. The dismal picture of the declining real income in Gujarat agriculture during the late nineties is not supported by several other evidences. On the contrary, Gujarat has a very vibrant and responsive agricultural sector.  + Gujarat had also topped the ranking of the World Bank’s ease of doing business earlier. +   + Gujarat has revealed comparative advantage in the exporting activity over the other states + since, as per GITCO Study (November 2001), more than one-fifth of the exports of the country + originate from Gujarat. Gujarat has the revealed comparative advantage in ground-nuts, oilmeals, + castor oil, poultry & dairy product, spices, sesame & niger seeds, processed food & vegetables & + fruits, cotton yarn & fabric, man-made textiles, handicrafts, and cotton raw including waste. + Fresh fruits & vegetables, floriculture, and fish are not the areas of strength for Gujarat so + far. Exports of agri-products originating from Gujarat represent excess supply rather than + exclusive supply to the foreign markets. The prospects of the domestic demand and production of + the agricultural sector in Gujarat are examined. The dismal picture of the declining real income + in Gujarat agriculture during the late nineties is not supported by several other evidences. On + the contrary, Gujarat has a very vibrant and responsive agricultural sector.  -According to the reports, other states facing similar socio-economic challenges can look at the measures taken by Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand and try to implement them to grow their exports. The export promotion in India faces three fundamental challenges: intra and inter regional disparities in export infrastructure, poor trade support, growth orientation among states, poor research and development infrastructure to promote complex and unique exports. + According to the reports, other states facing similar socio-economic challenges can look at the + measures taken by Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand and try to implement them to grow their exports. + The export promotion in India faces three fundamental challenges: intra and inter regional + disparities in export infrastructure, poor trade support, growth orientation among states, poor + research and development infrastructure to promote complex and unique exports. -Niti Aayog CEO Amitabh Kant said that the rapid growth of exports is a crucial component for long-term economic growth. He further added saying that a favourable ecosystem enables a country to contribute significantly to global value chains and reap the benefits of integrated production networks, globally. + Niti Aayog CEO Amitabh Kant said that the rapid growth of exports is a crucial component for + long-term economic growth. He further added saying that a favourable ecosystem enables a country + to contribute significantly to global value chains and reap the benefits of integrated + production networks, globally. -The report stated that strategies can be supported by revamped designs and standards for local products with adequate support from the central government. It further noted that to make India a developed economy and an  'Aatmanirbhar Bharat', it is important to increase exports from all the states and union territories. Thus, there is a need to focus on key strategies to address these challenges such as strengthening industry-academia linkages, creating state-level engagements for economic diplomacy and joint development of export infrastructure. + The report stated that strategies can be supported by revamped designs and standards for local + products with adequate support from the central government. It further noted that to make India + a developed economy and an  'Aatmanirbhar Bharat', it is important to increase exports from all + the states and union territories. Thus, there is a need to focus on key strategies to address + these challenges such as strengthening industry-academia linkages, creating state-level + engagements for economic diplomacy and joint development of export infrastructure. -The Niti Aayog Vice Chairman pointed out that India's per capita exports are USD 241, compared to South Korea's USD 11,900 and China's USD 18,000, so there is a huge potential for growth of India's exports, he said adding "states must look at creating a separate department for exports promotion." + The Niti Aayog Vice Chairman pointed out that India's per capita exports are USD 241, compared + to South Korea's USD 11,900 and China's USD 18,000, so there is a huge potential for growth of + India's exports, he said adding "states must look at creating a separate department for exports + promotion." -India's merchandise exports have witnessed growth from USD 275.9 billion in 2016-17 to USD 303.5 billion in 2017- 18, to USD 331.0 billion in 2018-19. + India's merchandise exports have witnessed growth from USD 275.9 billion in 2016-17 to USD 303.5 + billion in 2017- 18, to USD 331.0 billion in 2018-19. -The final framework of the EPI was based on essential feedback from states, UTs and organizations like EXIM Bank, IIFT and DGCIS. The data has been primarily provided by state governments. For some of the indicators, RBI, DGCIS and Central ministries were consulted. + The final framework of the EPI was based on essential feedback from states, UTs and + organizations like EXIM Bank, IIFT and DGCIS. The data has been primarily provided by state + governments. For some of the indicators, RBI, DGCIS and Central ministries were consulted. -However, the COVID-19 crisis dealt a major blow to the current fiscal. Consequently, India's exports shrank by 60 per cent in April 2020.

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- \ No newline at end of file + However, the COVID-19 crisis dealt a major blow to the current fiscal. Consequently, India's + exports shrank by 60 per cent in April 2020.

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Norway Riot 2020
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Background

On 29 August, 2020 violent riots and clashes broke out between anti-Islam protestors and Islam supporters in the Norwegian city of Oslo which lasted for about 2 hours. Police used tear gas to keep rivals separated and arrested nearly 30 people. The incident occurred coincidently a day after which a similar types of riots took place in Sweden. + + +

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Norway Riot 2020
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Background
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On 29 August, 2020 violent riots and clashes broke out between anti-Islam protestors and Islam + supporters in the Norwegian city of Oslo which lasted for about 2 hours. Police used tear gas to + keep rivals separated and arrested nearly 30 people. The incident occurred coincidently a day + after which a similar types of riots took place in Sweden. -Protestors and demonstrators between anti-Islam and Islam  turned out to be violent after protestors torn down and burnt copies of Quran. Where a group of counter protesters also came down on street howling "no racists in our streets."  Fanny Braten the lady who tore Quran was heard saying, "look, now I will desecrate the Quran" this made counter protesters more furious. Braten escaped unharmed after she was kicked by a counter protester. + Protestors and demonstrators between anti-Islam and Islam  turned out to be violent after + protestors torn down and burnt copies of Quran. Where a group of counter protesters also came + down on street howling "no racists in our streets."  Fanny Braten the lady who tore Quran was + heard saying, "look, now I will desecrate the Quran" this made counter protesters more furious. + Braten escaped unharmed after she was kicked by a counter protester. -This made a huge Chaos, for which police has to take action of spraying pepper gas on netizens in order to control the situation. Due to this, rally stopped earlier than scheduled. Few people who interrupted the protest where arrested and where also reported that the missiles and stones were thrown at the police. + This made a huge Chaos, for which police has to take action of spraying pepper gas on netizens + in order to control the situation. Due to this, rally stopped earlier than scheduled. Few people + who interrupted the protest where arrested and where also reported that the missiles and stones + were thrown at the police. -After this norway's Islamic Council Minister of Culture had urged people to stay away from protest in order to maintain peace and avoid tensions. + After this norway's Islamic Council Minister of Culture had urged people to stay away from + protest in order to maintain peace and avoid tensions. -The demonstrations against Islam were organised by the Norwegian far right wing group Stop Islamization of Norway (SIAN).  -Norway has an organisation to Stop Islamization of Norway (SIAN), thereafter rise of Anti-Islam sentiments in Nordic Nation. The organisation is led by Arne Tumyr and has various thousand members and supporters. In 2012, SIAN broke with the mother organisation  Stop Islamisation of Europe (SIOE).  + The demonstrations against Islam were organised by the Norwegian far right wing group Stop + Islamization of Norway (SIAN).  + Norway has an organisation to Stop Islamization of Norway (SIAN), thereafter rise of Anti-Islam + sentiments in Nordic Nation. The organisation is led by Arne Tumyr and has various thousand + members and supporters. In 2012, SIAN broke with the mother organisation  Stop Islamisation of + Europe (SIOE).  -SIOE is a group with the stated goal of "preventing Islam from becoming a dominant political force in Europe." The group says that its aim is to oppose Islamic extremism, they have the motto "Racism is the lowest form of human stupidity but islamophobia is the height of common sense." The organisation calls for the total boycott of Muslim countries. + SIOE is a group with the stated goal of "preventing Islam from becoming a dominant political + force in Europe." The group says that its aim is to oppose Islamic extremism, they have the + motto "Racism is the lowest form of human stupidity but islamophobia is the height of common + sense." The organisation calls for the total boycott of Muslim countries. -According to The Guardian article Muslim population in some European countries could triple. Apart from migration, the number of Muslims in Europe is set to grow considerable through natural increases. The study shows Europe's Muslims have more children than members of other religious groups, or people of no religion. The European average fertility rate is 2.6 for Muslims compared to 1.6 for non Muslims.

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- \ No newline at end of file + According to The Guardian article Muslim population in some European countries could triple. + Apart from migration, the number of Muslims in Europe is set to grow considerable through + natural increases. The study shows Europe's Muslims have more children than members of other + religious groups, or people of no religion. The European average fertility rate is 2.6 for + Muslims compared to 1.6 for non Muslims.

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Pakistan Sanctions 88 new terrorists
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Pakistan and Terrorism

Terrorism in Pakistan poses a significant threat to the people of Pakistan as well as for the neighbouring countries who are getting affected. The wave of terrorism claimed to have started in 2000 and peaked during 2009. Since then it has drastically declined as result of military operations conducted by the Pakistan Army. According to South Asian Terrorism Portal Index (SATP), terrorism in Pakistan has declined by 89% in 2017 since 2009. + + +

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Pakistan and Terrorism
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Terrorism in Pakistan poses a significant threat to the people of Pakistan as well as for the + neighbouring countries who are getting affected. The wave of terrorism claimed to have started + in 2000 and peaked during 2009. Since then it has drastically declined as result of military + operations conducted by the Pakistan Army. According to South Asian Terrorism Portal Index + (SATP), terrorism in Pakistan has declined by 89% in 2017 since 2009. -Paris-based Financial Action Task Force (FATF) put Pakistan on the grey list in June 2018 and asked Islamabad to implement a plan of action by the end of 2019, but the deadline was extended later due to the Covid-19 pandemic. + Paris-based Financial Action Task Force (FATF) put Pakistan on the grey list in June 2018 and + asked Islamabad to implement a plan of action by the end of 2019, but the deadline was extended + later due to the Covid-19 pandemic. -Pakistan has always been accused by neighbouring countries India, Afghanistan, Iran and other nations, including the US, UK, France, of involvement in terrorist activities in the region and beyond. Pakistan gives shelter to terrorist always grabs news headlines. + Pakistan has always been accused by neighbouring countries India, Afghanistan, Iran and other + nations, including the US, UK, France, of involvement in terrorist activities in the region and + beyond. Pakistan gives shelter to terrorist always grabs news headlines. -In an interview to ANI, Ambassador Tirumurti said terror groups such as Jamat-ud Dawah, Lashkar-e-Taiba and Jaish-e-Mohammed and Hizbul Mujahideen are continuing their operations from Pakistan.  + In an interview to ANI, Ambassador Tirumurti said terror groups such as Jamat-ud Dawah, + Lashkar-e-Taiba and Jaish-e-Mohammed and Hizbul Mujahideen are continuing their operations from + Pakistan.  -In an attempt to be dropped from the Financial Action Task Force’s grey list, Pakistan has banned 88 new terrorists, in compliance with the new list issued by the United Nations Security Council (UNSC). The banned terrorists include Hafiz Saeed, Masood Azhar and Dawood Ibrahim, local media reports said on Saturday.  + In an attempt to be dropped from the Financial Action Task Force’s grey list, Pakistan has + banned 88 new terrorists, in compliance with the new list issued by the United Nations Security + Council (UNSC). The banned terrorists include Hafiz Saeed, Masood Azhar and Dawood Ibrahim, + local media reports said on Saturday.  -The Pakistan government issued two notifications on August 18 announcing sanctions on key leaders of terror outfits such as 26/11 Mumbai attack mastermind and Jamaat-ud-Dawa (JuD) chief Hafiz Saeed, Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) chief Masood Azhar, and underworld don Dawood Ibrahim. Ibrahim, who heads a vast illegal business, has emerged as India’s most wanted terrorist after the 1993 Mumbai bombings which killed nearly 200 people. + The Pakistan government issued two notifications on August 18 announcing sanctions on key + leaders of terror outfits such as 26/11 Mumbai attack mastermind and Jamaat-ud-Dawa (JuD) chief + Hafiz Saeed, Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) chief Masood Azhar, and underworld don Dawood Ibrahim. + Ibrahim, who heads a vast illegal business, has emerged as India’s most wanted terrorist after + the 1993 Mumbai bombings which killed nearly 200 people. -The notifications ratified a complete ban on all leaders and members of the now defunct Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) hiding in the Pak-Afghan border areas. Hafiz Saeed Ahmad of Jamaat-ud-Dawa, Mohammad Masood Azhar who leads the Jaish-e-Mohammed, Mullah Fazlullah (alias Mullah Radio), Zakiur Rehman Lakhvi, Muhammad Yahya Mujahid and Abdul Hakeem Murad who is wanted by Interpol. + The notifications ratified a complete ban on all leaders and members of the now defunct + Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) hiding in the Pak-Afghan border areas. Hafiz Saeed Ahmad of + Jamaat-ud-Dawa, Mohammad Masood Azhar who leads the Jaish-e-Mohammed, Mullah Fazlullah (alias + Mullah Radio), Zakiur Rehman Lakhvi, Muhammad Yahya Mujahid and Abdul Hakeem Murad who is wanted + by Interpol. -Leaders of other terror outfits like Noor Wali Mehsud, Fazal Raheem Shah of the Uzbekistan Liberation Movement, Taliban leaders Jalaluddin Haqqani, Khalil Ahmad Haqqani, Yahya Haqqani and Dawood Ibrahim originally from Maharashtra and his associates, were also on the list. + Leaders of other terror outfits like Noor Wali Mehsud, Fazal Raheem Shah of the Uzbekistan + Liberation Movement, Taliban leaders Jalaluddin Haqqani, Khalil Ahmad Haqqani, Yahya Haqqani and + Dawood Ibrahim originally from Maharashtra and his associates, were also on the list. -The notifications order seizure of all movable and immoveable properties of these outfits and individuals, and freezing of their bank accounts. These terrorists have been barred from transferring money through financial institutions, purchasing arms and travelling abroad.

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Dawood Ibrahim arrested in Pakistan

A long wait came to an end when Dawood Ibrahim was arrested. In order to avoid FATF blacklist in 2020, Pakistan sanctions 88 banned terrorist outfits. It is perhaps the first time that lists Dawood Ibrahim's addresses in Pakistan  after continuous denials of India's allegation of harbouring the 1993 bomb blasts accused. Pakistan desperately needs to get out of FATF so that it may not meet significant obligations further and reform the economy of Pakistan.  + The notifications order seizure of all movable and immoveable properties of these outfits and + individuals, and freezing of their bank accounts. These terrorists have been barred from + transferring money through financial institutions, purchasing arms and travelling abroad.

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A long wait came to an end when Dawood Ibrahim was arrested. In order to avoid FATF blacklist in + 2020, Pakistan sanctions 88 banned terrorist outfits. It is perhaps the first time that lists + Dawood Ibrahim's addresses in Pakistan  after continuous denials of India's allegation of + harbouring the 1993 bomb blasts accused. Pakistan desperately needs to get out of FATF so that + it may not meet significant obligations further and reform the economy of Pakistan.  -In the Pakistan notification, Dawood details are provided under serial number QDi. 135 – as in the UNSC list of sanctions – and gives out all his details including his passport numbers and address in Clifton, Karachi. The entry is the same as the UNSC list, which has his aliases, residential address in Karachi, Pakistan and his passport details. He has 9 Indian passports and 5 Pakistan passports. In all 5 Pakistani passports, the entry says "misuse"- indicating that Pakistan has not provided them through official means. + In the Pakistan notification, Dawood details are provided under serial number QDi. 135 – as in + the UNSC list of sanctions – and gives out all his details including his passport numbers and + address in Clifton, Karachi. The entry is the same as the UNSC list, which has his aliases, + residential address in Karachi, Pakistan and his passport details. He has 9 Indian passports and + 5 Pakistan passports. In all 5 Pakistani passports, the entry says "misuse"- indicating that + Pakistan has not provided them through official means. -Pakistan has also included the names of fugitive gangster  Lashkar-e-Taiba founder Hafiz Saeed and a few more Taliban leaders in its own list of terrorists, and imposed an assets freeze, arms embargo, and travel ban on them. + Pakistan has also included the names of fugitive gangster  Lashkar-e-Taiba founder Hafiz Saeed + and a few more Taliban leaders in its own list of terrorists, and imposed an assets freeze, arms + embargo, and travel ban on them. -Seeking to escape from getting blacklisted by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), the global money laundering and terrorist financing watchdog, Pakistan on Friday imposed tough financial sanctions on 88 banned terror groups and their leaders, including Ibrahim, 26/11 Mumbai attack mastermind and Jamaat-ud-Dawa (JuD) chief Hafiz Saeed and Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM). + Seeking to escape from getting blacklisted by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), the global + money laundering and terrorist financing watchdog, Pakistan on Friday imposed tough financial + sanctions on 88 banned terror groups and their leaders, including Ibrahim, 26/11 Mumbai attack + mastermind and Jamaat-ud-Dawa (JuD) chief Hafiz Saeed and Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM). -Days after including India's most wanted terrorist Dawood Ibrahim on its new sanctions list, Pakistan the next day tried to wriggle out of its admission on his presence in the country by claiming that its notifications about the 88 banned terror groups and their leaders were based on the details provided by the UN. + Days after including India's most wanted terrorist Dawood Ibrahim on its new sanctions list, + Pakistan the next day tried to wriggle out of its admission on his presence in the country by + claiming that its notifications about the 88 banned terror groups and their leaders were based + on the details provided by the UN. -The decision was made in an attempt to show Pakistan’s commitment towards the Financial Action Task Force, which has retained the country on its "grey list" and gave it time in February to achieve full compliance with its 27-point action plan to avoid being put into the “black list”. + The decision was made in an attempt to show Pakistan’s commitment towards the Financial Action + Task Force, which has retained the country on its "grey list" and gave it time in February to + achieve full compliance with its 27-point action plan to avoid being put into the “black list”. -“As of August 18, 2020, the 1267/1989/2253 ISIL (Da’esh) and Al-Qaida Sanctions Committee has approved the entries specified below to its list of individuals and entities subject to the assets freeze, travel ban and arms embargo set out in paragraph 1 of Security Council resolution 2368 (2018) adopted under Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations,” a statutory Regulatory Order by the Pakistani foreign ministry. + “As of August 18, 2020, the 1267/1989/2253 ISIL (Da’esh) and Al-Qaida Sanctions Committee has + approved the entries specified below to its list of individuals and entities subject to the + assets freeze, travel ban and arms embargo set out in paragraph 1 of Security Council resolution + 2368 (2018) adopted under Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations,” a statutory + Regulatory Order by the Pakistani foreign ministry. -Repeatedly India has asked the Government of Pakistan to hand over Ibrahim to India so that he can be prosecuted for the crimes committed by him but Pakistan has been denying for years that it was sheltering him. Though India provided time-to-time evidence about his presence in Pakistan.

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- \ No newline at end of file + Repeatedly India has asked the Government of Pakistan to hand over Ibrahim to India so that he + can be prosecuted for the crimes committed by him but Pakistan has been denying for years that + it was sheltering him. Though India provided time-to-time evidence about his presence in + Pakistan.

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Sushant Singh Rajput: Latest Developments
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Sushant Singh Rajput biopic

The late actor Sushant Singh Rajput's death is still an unsolved mystery. His life is now a subject of an upcoming biopic. The project is untitled and is going to be directed by Nikhil Anand. The project is going to be financed by common public fund. + + + +

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Sushant Singh Rajput biopic
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The late actor Sushant Singh Rajput's death is still an unsolved mystery. His life is now a subject + of an upcoming biopic. The project is untitled and is going to be directed by Nikhil Anand. The + project is going to be financed by common public fund. -Till date not much has been informed, only that the movie will be made in Hindi, Telugu and Tamil, and might be presented on the screen in 2022 for the viewers. Anand said, "My movie on him will be a tribute to him and it's my dream now to make him immortal in the cinematic world. I also hope that it inspires more people to be the part of the industry and a change come." He added that he will meet his friends and family as a research work for the project. The work on the project will start soon. + Till date not much has been informed, only that the movie will be made in Hindi, Telugu and Tamil, + and might be presented on the screen in 2022 for the viewers. Anand said, "My movie on him will be a + tribute to him and it's my dream now to make him immortal in the cinematic world. I also hope that + it inspires more people to be the part of the industry and a change come." He added that he will + meet his friends and family as a research work for the project. The work on the project will start + soon. -Another film has been announced on Bollywood actor Sushant, who left us on June 14th. Filmmaker Sanoj Mishra announced his film and entitled 'Sushant'. Sanoj, however, clarified during the launch that it is not a biopic but is a story of every strugglers who reach Mumbai in the hope of fulfilling their dreams in films. + Another film has been announced on Bollywood actor Sushant, who left us on June 14th. Filmmaker + Sanoj Mishra announced his film and entitled 'Sushant'. Sanoj, however, clarified during the launch + that it is not a biopic but is a story of every strugglers who reach Mumbai in the hope of + fulfilling their dreams in films. -Whereas, another film poster was launched last month with the title "suicide or murder" which compelled fans and public to predict it to be a biopic of the late actor. But later it was clarified by the  director Shamik Maulik of the film that 'This is not a biopic, The film is about how young men and women from small towns come to Mumbai with a lot of dreams. They also taste success, and when they are about to reach their respective goal, suddenly they find some source stopping them, because those people do not want to lose their position at the top.'

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Sushant Singh Rajput last movie

Sushant singh Rajput's last film "Dil Bechaara" is an adaptation of John Green’s 2012 novel ‘The Fault In Our Stars’. The movie released worldwide after the sudden demise of Sushant, on an OTT platform, Disney+Hotstar. Moreover, it was available to both subscribers and non-subscribers, said Uday Shankar, President – The Walt Disney Company APAC and Chairman, Star & Disney India. With the theatres showing no signs of restarting business due to the pandemic, many films have opted for digital premieres. While Sushant's fans were rallying for a theatrical release of his last movie, the film has taken the OTT route like many other ventures in the recent times. + Whereas, another film poster was launched last month with the title "suicide or murder" which + compelled fans and public to predict it to be a biopic of the late actor. But later it was clarified + by the  director Shamik Maulik of the film that 'This is not a biopic, The film is about how young + men and women from small towns come to Mumbai with a lot of dreams. They also taste success, and + when they are about to reach their respective goal, suddenly they find some source stopping them, + because those people do not want to lose their position at the top.'

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Sushant singh Rajput's last film "Dil Bechaara" is an adaptation of John Green’s 2012 novel ‘The + Fault In Our Stars’. The movie released worldwide after the sudden demise of Sushant, on an OTT + platform, Disney+Hotstar. Moreover, it was available to both subscribers and non-subscribers, + said Uday Shankar, President – The Walt Disney Company APAC and Chairman, Star & Disney India. With + the theatres showing no signs of restarting business due to the pandemic, many films have opted for + digital premieres. While Sushant's fans were rallying for a theatrical release of his last movie, + the film has taken the OTT route like many other ventures in the recent times. -The movie was shot in Jamshedpur, Ranchi and Paris. The movie was his last contribution to Hindi cinema. He played the character of Manny in the movie, who was in remission after a tumour detected in his leg. The female lead, Sanjana Sanghi played to role of Kizzie, who was battling cancer for 3 years. Their love story starts as soon as they meet in a cancer support group. Manny put up efforts in order to fulfill Kizzie's dream and the movie tragically ended up with the demise of the male lead. Many parallels  has been drawn about the similarities between Manny and Sushant in real life. According to the sources, Sushant was battling depression that led him towards his sudden death. + The movie was shot in Jamshedpur, Ranchi and Paris. The movie was his last contribution to Hindi + cinema. He played the character of Manny in the movie, who was in remission after a tumour detected + in his leg. The female lead, Sanjana Sanghi played to role of Kizzie, who was battling cancer for 3 + years. Their love story starts as soon as they meet in a cancer support group. Manny put up efforts + in order to fulfill Kizzie's dream and the movie tragically ended up with the demise of the male + lead. Many parallels  has been drawn about the similarities between Manny and Sushant in real life. + According to the sources, Sushant was battling depression that led him towards his sudden death. -During the announcement of the release of the film, Mukesh Chhabra, Director of "Dil Bechara" said: "Sushant was not just the hero of my debut film as a director, but he was a dear friend who stood by me through thick and thin. We had been close right from Kai Po Che to Dil Bechara. He had promised me that he would be in my first film. So many plans were made together, so many dreams were dreamt together but never once did I ever imagine that I would be left alone to release this film. He always showered immense love on me throughout the movie and his love will guide us as we release it." + During the announcement of the release of the film, Mukesh Chhabra, Director of "Dil Bechara" said: + "Sushant was not just the hero of my debut film as a director, but he was a dear friend who stood by + me through thick and thin. We had been close right from Kai Po Che to Dil Bechara. He had promised + me that he would be in my first film. So many plans were made together, so many dreams were dreamt + together but never once did I ever imagine that I would be left alone to release this film. He + always showered immense love on me throughout the movie and his love will guide us as we release + it." -The movie  received the warm love by the audience. Fans have declared the movie a superhit. The film became a moment to remember him by watching his last film. The IMDB rating of Dil Bechaara is 10/10, which makes it a blockbuster.

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Sushant Singh Rajput company

Bollywood actor Sushant Singh Rajput, who committed suicide on 14 June in his Bandra apartment, Mumbai. During the investigation pages from his personal diary where he penned his dreams he wanted to fulfil this year. His vision for 2020 included Hollywood debut in 2020, forming a content creator team, starting a film production company and teaming up with FTII students. Rajput had last year shared a list of 50 dreams he wanted to fulfil, including some personal goals and philanthropy. Three companies founded in 2 years - one deliberately named after a close friend; another meant to work on preventive healthcare and malnutrition -  points a man looking forward to a bright future ahead. + The movie  received the warm love by the audience. Fans have declared the movie a superhit. The film + became a moment to remember him by watching his last film. The IMDB rating of Dil Bechaara is 10/10, + which makes it a blockbuster.

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Sushant Singh Rajput company
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Bollywood actor Sushant Singh Rajput, who committed suicide on 14 June in his Bandra apartment, + Mumbai. During the investigation pages from his personal diary where he penned his dreams he wanted + to fulfil this year. His vision for 2020 included Hollywood debut in 2020, forming a content creator + team, starting a film production company and teaming up with FTII students. Rajput had last + year shared a list of 50 dreams he wanted to fulfil, including some personal goals and + philanthropy. Three companies founded in 2 years - one deliberately named after a close friend; + another meant to work on preventive healthcare and malnutrition -  points a man looking forward to a + bright future ahead. -Science and technology enthused Sushant, he co-founded three companies, thus being the director . One of them dealt with avenues like Artificial Intelligence, Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR), whereas another worked in the field of Computer Sciences. His third start-up was a non-profit organisation focusing on health and social work. As per Ministry of Corporate Affairs records, he was registered as a director in three companies by the name, Mind You, Sushant Singh - the Rajput suffix missing from his director identification number 08121145. + Science and technology enthused Sushant, he co-founded three companies, thus being the director . + One of them dealt with avenues like Artificial Intelligence, Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented + Reality (AR), whereas another worked in the field of Computer Sciences. His third start-up was a + non-profit organisation focusing on health and social work. As per Ministry of Corporate Affairs + records, he was registered as a director in three companies by the name, Mind You, Sushant Singh - + the Rajput suffix missing from his director identification number 08121145. -His first company - Innsaei Ventures - was established in May 2018. The name, Innsaei is the Icelandic word for intuition. The company works on multiple verticals, including movies, health and wellness, education, incubation, VR, AR, and intellectual property. It was conceptualised as a venture to maximise the potential of technological innovations and distribute its benefits among wider population. + His first company - Innsaei Ventures - was established in May 2018. The name, Innsaei is the + Icelandic word for intuition. The company works on multiple verticals, including movies, health and + wellness, education, incubation, VR, AR, and intellectual property. It was conceptualised as a + venture to maximise the potential of technological innovations and distribute its benefits among + wider population. -Innsaei Ventures has been registered with the Registrar of Companies, Delhi and has its headquarters in Gurugram. The company has a paid up capital of Rs 1 lakh. Apart from Sushant, the board of the company has co-founders Varun Mathur and Saurabh Mishra. + Innsaei Ventures has been registered with the Registrar of Companies, Delhi and has its headquarters + in Gurugram. The company has a paid up capital of Rs 1 lakh. Apart from Sushant, the board of the + company has co-founders Varun Mathur and Saurabh Mishra. -His second firm on whose board Sushant was also a director is Vividrage Rhealityx which incorporated the name of a close friend "Rhea" Chakraborthy. The company was founded in September 2019, an year after Innsaei. The board of the company, apart from Sushant, comprises his friend Rhea Chakraborthy and her brother Showik Shakraborthy. According to company's corporate filings, its business is related to Exponential Technology, Mixed Reality, Artificial Intelligence and experiential technology in India and around the world. Sushant had deposited over Rs 1 lakh in the company as paid up capital. The company is headquartered in Mumbai and registered with the Registrar of Companies, Mumbai. + His second firm on whose board Sushant was also a director is Vividrage Rhealityx which incorporated + the name of a close friend "Rhea" Chakraborthy. The company was founded in September 2019, an year + after Innsaei. The board of the company, apart from Sushant, comprises his friend Rhea Chakraborthy + and her brother Showik Shakraborthy. According to company's corporate filings, its business is + related to Exponential Technology, Mixed Reality, Artificial Intelligence and experiential + technology in India and around the world. Sushant had deposited over Rs 1 lakh in the company as + paid up capital. The company is headquartered in Mumbai and registered with the Registrar of + Companies, Mumbai. -Sushant was also part of Front India for World Foundation, a non-profit started earlier this year. The organisation was incorporated on January 6, 2020. According to the memorandum of association filed by the late actor, this organisation intended to work on eradication of hunger, poverty and malnutrition, and promote healthcare, including preventive health care and sanitation. Showik Chakraborty is also a part of the Front India for World Foundation board.

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Sushant Singh Rajput farm house

Sushant Singh Rajput had rented a farmhouse in Maharashtra's Pavna. He used to go there, often with his girlfriend, Rhea Chakraborty, and other friends too. The first time when he came to the Pavna farmhouse, it was Rhea's birthday. A puja was held on the occasion followed by a party in the evening. Rhea's parents and brother also attended the puja and the party. Moreover, the last time Sushant  visited the Pavna farmhouse, he was not accompanied by Rhea Chakraborty. Rather he came with Siddharth Pithani, his associate Neeraj, his cook Keshav and one more person. Sushant was not well and therefore he took a little rest there. Later, they went for boating. + Sushant was also part of Front India for World Foundation, a non-profit started earlier this year. + The organisation was incorporated on January 6, 2020. According to the memorandum of association + filed by the late actor, this organisation intended to work on eradication of hunger, poverty and + malnutrition, and promote healthcare, including preventive health care and sanitation. Showik + Chakraborty is also a part of the Front India for World Foundation board.

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Sushant Singh Rajput farm house
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Sushant Singh Rajput had rented a farmhouse in Maharashtra's Pavna. He used to go there, often with + his girlfriend, Rhea Chakraborty, and other friends too. The first time when he came to the Pavna + farmhouse, it was Rhea's birthday. A puja was held on the occasion followed by a party in the + evening. Rhea's parents and brother also attended the puja and the party. Moreover, the last time + Sushant  visited the Pavna farmhouse, he was not accompanied by Rhea Chakraborty. Rather he came + with Siddharth Pithani, his associate Neeraj, his cook Keshav and one more person. Sushant was not + well and therefore he took a little rest there. Later, they went for boating. -The manager of the farmhouse informed that before the lockdown announced in March, Sushant wanted to do farming at the farmhouse. The manager said, "He wanted to come here for farming before lockdown. The plan was to stay here for 2-3 months. On March 14-15, before the first lockdown was announced, he gave me a list of farming equipment and other things to buy. He also sent a vehicle full of ration for 2-3 months. But when his plan was cancelled, all the stuff was returned. "He added, Rhea would always accompany Sushant every time he would visit Pavna. Her family came here 3-4 times. The locals have also confirmed about the parties that used to happen at the farmhouse. The report further adds that Sushant had paid his rent dues in advance till August 2020. + The manager of the farmhouse informed that before the lockdown announced in March, Sushant wanted to + do farming at the farmhouse. The manager said, "He wanted to come here for farming before lockdown. + The plan was to stay here for 2-3 months. On March 14-15, before the first lockdown was announced, + he gave me a list of farming equipment and other things to buy. He also sent a vehicle full of + ration for 2-3 months. But when his plan was cancelled, all the stuff was returned. "He added, Rhea + would always accompany Sushant every time he would visit Pavna. Her family came here 3-4 times. The + locals have also confirmed about the parties that used to happen at the farmhouse. The report + further adds that Sushant had paid his rent dues in advance till August 2020. -After the sudden death of Sushant on 14th of June,  Sushant's sister, his brother-in-law and his friend Mahesh Shetty visited the farmhouse with Mumbai Police. They took all his belongings with them.

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Sushant Singh Rajput brother in law

After the mysterious death of Bollywood  actor Sushant Singh Rajput case investigation is going on. All  his close ones and family members are being questioned for the case. Vishal Kirti,  Sushant's brother-in-law was also investigated. Vishal Kriti recently slammed the media where an article called  "toxic Bihari families" for putting pressure on their male children. Vishal said he is responding to the article as it affected not only his ‘loved ones but people from Bihar in general’.  + After the sudden death of Sushant on 14th of June,  Sushant's sister, his brother-in-law and his + friend Mahesh Shetty visited the farmhouse with Mumbai Police. They took all his belongings with + them.

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Sushant Singh Rajput brother in law
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After the mysterious death of Bollywood  actor Sushant Singh Rajput case investigation is going on. + All  his close ones and family members are being questioned for the case. Vishal Kirti,  Sushant's + brother-in-law was also investigated. Vishal Kriti recently slammed the media where an article + called  "toxic Bihari families" for putting pressure on their male children. Vishal said he is + responding to the article as it affected not only his ‘loved ones but people from Bihar in + general’.  -The articles talk about the dynamic of Indian culture that how parents expect their male child to be an ideal child for them “I wanted to let it go since, despite the tragedy in the family, I have to work just like many of Sushant’s other family members and after a long work-week, I was reluctant about addressing these issues,” Vishal Kirti wrote in a blog post. “But decided otherwise since I found out that this was affecting not only my loved ones but people from Bihar in general.” + The articles talk about the dynamic of Indian culture that how parents expect their male child to be + an ideal child for them “I wanted to let it go since, despite the tragedy in the family, I have to + work just like many of Sushant’s other family members and after a long work-week, I was reluctant + about addressing these issues,” Vishal Kirti wrote in a blog post. “But decided otherwise since I + found out that this was affecting not only my loved ones but people from Bihar in general.” -Vishal also dismissed that Bihari families can’t stand girlfriends. “Many people know that Sushant dated Ankita Lokhande for at least six years and they lived together for a good portion of that relationship. People have seen great pictures of Ankita and Sushant’s family together and almost everyone knows that some members of Sushant’s family, including my wife, are in constant touch with Ankita,”. He also wrote that even though Sushant never explicitly admitted to dating actor Kriti Sanon, he, Vishal, had met her and was very fond of her as well.

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Sushant Singh Rajput CBI

The status of the investigation currently is that, finally after 54 days of sushant's demise there is CBI probe into Sushant case. The central bureau of investigation on 6Aug registered a case against actor Rhea Chakraborty and others in connection with the death of actor sushant Singh rajput on recommendation of the Bihar government.  The Enforcement Directorate on Friday questioned Rhea Chakraborty, her brother Showik, her CA Ritesh Shah and her former manager Shruti Modi for over eight to nine hours in connection with the money laundering probe involving the death of Bollywood actor Sushant Singh Rajput. + Vishal also dismissed that Bihari families can’t stand girlfriends. “Many people know that Sushant + dated Ankita Lokhande for at least six years and they lived together for a good portion of that + relationship. People have seen great pictures of Ankita and Sushant’s family together and almost + everyone knows that some members of Sushant’s family, including my wife, are in constant touch with + Ankita,”. He also wrote that even though Sushant never explicitly admitted to dating actor Kriti + Sanon, he, Vishal, had met her and was very fond of her as well.

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Sushant Singh Rajput CBI
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The status of the investigation currently is that, finally after 54 days of sushant's demise there is + CBI probe into Sushant case. The central bureau of investigation on 6Aug registered a case against + actor Rhea Chakraborty and others in connection with the death of actor sushant Singh rajput on + recommendation of the Bihar government.  The Enforcement Directorate on Friday questioned Rhea + Chakraborty, her brother Showik, her CA Ritesh Shah and her former manager Shruti Modi for over + eight to nine hours in connection with the money laundering probe involving the death of Bollywood + actor Sushant Singh Rajput. -Rhea was the first to arrive at the ED office in Mumbai along with her brother. According to ED sources, Rhea and her brother Showik Chakraborty was evasive while questioning and claimed to be innocent. Rhea chakraborty, speaking to ED, denied allegations that she siphoned off any money from Sushant Singh rajput. She said she paid for everything from her own income. The ED was also looking into two properties owned by Rhea and her family. Regarding the Khar flat that is in her name, Rhea said she took a housing loan for Rs60 lakh and rest of the amount, around Rs25 lakh, have been paid through her own income.  + Rhea was the first to arrive at the ED office in Mumbai along with her brother. According to ED + sources, Rhea and her brother Showik Chakraborty was evasive while questioning and claimed to be + innocent. Rhea chakraborty, speaking to ED, denied allegations that she siphoned off any money from + Sushant Singh rajput. She said she paid for everything from her own income. The ED was also looking + into two properties owned by Rhea and her family. Regarding the Khar flat that is in her name, Rhea + said she took a housing loan for Rs60 lakh and rest of the amount, around Rs25 lakh, have been paid + through her own income.  -Meanwhile, Showik was questioned about his profession and his income details and how he managed his expenses. -The ED also gave a set of questions to Rhea's CA about the financial condition of the actor and how she was managing her expenses and what were the investments made by her and family members. + Meanwhile, Showik was questioned about his profession and his income details and how he managed his + expenses. + The ED also gave a set of questions to Rhea's CA about the financial condition of the actor and how + she was managing her expenses and what were the investments made by her and family members. -On 10th of August,CBI  recorded the statements of Sushant's father, brother-in-law and his sister. Rajput's father had alleged that SSR had Rs 17 crore in his account, but within a month Rs 15 crore was transferred to the bank accounts not linked to him.  ED is verifying allegations and also questioned sushant flatmate, Siddharth Pithani on whether he had any transactions with Rajput or if he has knowledge about the sushant finances and its mismanagement.  + On 10th of August,CBI  recorded the statements of Sushant's father, brother-in-law and his sister. + Rajput's father had alleged that SSR had Rs 17 crore in his account, but within a month Rs 15 crore + was transferred to the bank accounts not linked to him.  ED is verifying allegations and also + questioned sushant flatmate, Siddharth Pithani on whether he had any transactions with Rajput or if + he has knowledge about the sushant finances and its mismanagement.  -Today (13Aug) is the Dupreme Court hearing for Sushant Singh Rajput case, Sushant's sister Shweta Singh Kirti posted a video and picture  requesting all stand together as a nation for a unbiased CBI investigation.

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Sushant Singh Rajput Mumbai police

Bollywood actor Sushant Singh Rajput committed suicide in Mumbai on June 14. Sushant's sudden demise left his family, friends, colleagues, fan everyone seemed to mourn his loss very deeply. No one can still believe that Sushant Singh Rajput can commit suicide. The Mumbai police commanded an investigation on the suicide case. A team of three doctors conducted an autopsy and submitted their postmortem report to Bandra police and they mentioned the cause of death was due to Asphyxia due to hanging. But after a long wait of 1month when the family didn't get any satisfactory results they handover the case to Bihar government on Friday. + Today (13Aug) is the Dupreme Court hearing for Sushant Singh Rajput case, Sushant's sister Shweta + Singh Kirti posted a video and picture  requesting all stand together as a nation for a unbiased CBI + investigation.

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Sushant Singh Rajput Mumbai police
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Bollywood actor Sushant Singh Rajput committed suicide in Mumbai on June 14. Sushant's sudden demise + left his family, friends, colleagues, fan everyone seemed to mourn his loss very deeply. No one can + still believe that Sushant Singh Rajput can commit suicide. The Mumbai police commanded an + investigation on the suicide case. A team of three doctors conducted an autopsy and submitted their + postmortem report to Bandra police and they mentioned the cause of death was due to Asphyxia due to + hanging. But after a long wait of 1month when the family didn't get any satisfactory results they + handover the case to Bihar government on Friday. -Rajput's father KK Singh on Wednesday filed an FIR in Patna the father said he will not be able to go to Mumbai to fight the case due to his health issues. KK Singh raised some serious allegations on Rajput's current girlfriend and actor Rhea Chakraborty accusing her for forcing Rajput to commit suicide by harassing him. The Bihar police case was registered under various IPC section including 341 (wrong restraint), 342 (wrong confinement), 380 (theft in dwelling house), 406 (criminal breach of trust), 420 (cheating) and 306 (abetment of suicide). + Rajput's father KK Singh on Wednesday filed an FIR in Patna the father said he will not be able to + go to Mumbai to fight the case due to his health issues. KK Singh raised some serious allegations on + Rajput's current girlfriend and actor Rhea Chakraborty accusing her for forcing Rajput to commit + suicide by harassing him. The Bihar police case was registered under various IPC section including + 341 (wrong restraint), 342 (wrong confinement), 380 (theft in dwelling house), 406 (criminal breach + of trust), 420 (cheating) and 306 (abetment of suicide). -After Sushant Singh Rajput's lawyer's argument in the Supreme Court hearing, Centre is putting forward their arguments. Solicitor General of India, SG Mehta talks about the investigation as there is no sanctity of 56 statements recorded by Mumbai Police. Mehta says, "The exercise that Mumbai police are undergoing is without an FIR. No report of the inquest has been filed before the district or sub-divisional magistrate. A basic report on apparent causes of death showing bruises, marks, wounds, or fractures should be before Magistrate. They even said that Mumbai Police never began an investigation, rather they were doing an 'inquest', which is a judicial inquiry to ascertain the facts in relation to the death case. Centre further demands a free and fair probe into the case. It further asserted that the truth in the SSR case must come out and the Maharashtra government has given out a foregone conclusion and called it a case of suicide. He further questions that where is the report of injuries marks on the body and reports of bruises on th body. He says, "Now what is an investigation? We need to see who is the petitioner. Is she an accused or not involved at all. Here there is no case pending in Mumbai ... when police files a report or chargesheet under section 173 a Magistrate orders arrest of those involved." "Investigation as per the Criminal Procedure Code is going on in Bihar as there is no such Investigation in Mumbai", he added. + After Sushant Singh Rajput's lawyer's argument in the Supreme Court hearing, Centre is putting + forward their arguments. Solicitor General of India, SG Mehta talks about the investigation as there + is no sanctity of 56 statements recorded by Mumbai Police. Mehta says, "The exercise that Mumbai + police are undergoing is without an FIR. No report of the inquest has been filed before the district + or sub-divisional magistrate. A basic report on apparent causes of death showing bruises, marks, + wounds, or fractures should be before Magistrate. They even said that Mumbai Police never began an + investigation, rather they were doing an 'inquest', which is a judicial inquiry to ascertain the + facts in relation to the death case. Centre further demands a free and fair probe into the case. It + further asserted that the truth in the SSR case must come out and the Maharashtra government has + given out a foregone conclusion and called it a case of suicide. He further questions that where is + the report of injuries marks on the body and reports of bruises on th body. He says, "Now what is an + investigation? We need to see who is the petitioner. Is she an accused or not involved at all. Here + there is no case pending in Mumbai ... when police files a report or chargesheet under section 173 a + Magistrate orders arrest of those involved." "Investigation as per the Criminal Procedure Code is + going on in Bihar as there is no such Investigation in Mumbai", he added. -The deputy chief minister from Bihar Sushil Kumar Modi on Friday accused the Mumbai police for not cooperating the state investigators. Maharashtra minister Jayant Patil however backing up for  Mumbai police saying they will solve the case soon.

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Sushant Singh Rajput death reason latest

Sushant Singh Rajput's death has been a mystery for everyone. Bollywood actor Sushant Singh Rajput killed himself to death on June 14 at his Mumbai residence. According to the actor's postmortem report, the actor committed suicide and there was no foul play but Mumbai police was trying to find out the cause of death. Also, Mumbai Police stated that Sushant was battling Depression. Many questions raised after SSR death. People are not ready to believe that SSR can commit suicide. Sushant's family, friends and fans were demanding CBI inquiry after his death. But Maharashtra Home Minister later said there will be no CBI investigation in the case and Mumbai police will continue its investigation. But now, after one and half month of Sushant's demise, finally Central government  approved for CBI probe into Sushant's  case. On 6 August, CBI  registered a case against six persons, including his live-in partner Rhea Chakraborty. Others named are Indrajit Chakraborty, Sandya Chakraborty, Showik Chakraborty, Samuel Miranda and Shruti modi. The official reason of death of Sushant is still not declared as the investigation process is going on.

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Sushant Singh Rajput ex manager Disha Salian

Disha Salian, the former manager of Sushant Singh Rajput died on the night of june 8 after falling from the 14th floor of a building. Death has been claimed as suicide by Mumbai police. Disha Salian's autopsy was conducted two days after her death despite being unnatural!  Mumbai police says there is no link between Disha & Sushant death. Her parents too, satisfied with Mumbai Police statement about her sucide. Her mother said, she don't doubt anybody but also said that she can't commit suicide and wasn't depressed but not ready to reopen the case and do not want CBI inquiry. Some sources claim she attempted suicide and some that she fell down because she was drunk.  + The deputy chief minister from Bihar Sushil Kumar Modi on Friday accused the Mumbai police for not + cooperating the state investigators. Maharashtra minister Jayant Patil however backing up for  + Mumbai police saying they will solve the case soon.

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Sushant Singh Rajput death reason latest
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Sushant Singh Rajput's death has been a mystery for everyone. Bollywood actor Sushant Singh Rajput + killed himself to death on June 14 at his Mumbai residence. According to the actor's postmortem + report, the actor committed suicide and there was no foul play but Mumbai police was trying to find + out the cause of death. Also, Mumbai Police stated that Sushant was battling Depression. Many + questions raised after SSR death. People are not ready to believe that SSR can commit suicide. + Sushant's family, friends and fans were demanding CBI inquiry after his death. But Maharashtra Home + Minister later said there will be no CBI investigation in the case and Mumbai police will continue + its investigation. But now, after one and half month of Sushant's demise, finally Central + government  approved for CBI probe into Sushant's  case. On 6 August, CBI  registered a case against + six persons, including his live-in partner Rhea Chakraborty. Others named are Indrajit Chakraborty, + Sandya Chakraborty, Showik Chakraborty, Samuel Miranda and Shruti modi. The official reason of death + of Sushant is still not declared as the investigation process is going on.

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Sushant Singh Rajput ex manager Disha Salian
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Disha Salian, the former manager of Sushant Singh Rajput died on the night of june 8 after falling + from the 14th floor of a building. Death has been claimed as suicide by Mumbai police. Disha + Salian's autopsy was conducted two days after her death despite being unnatural!  Mumbai police says + there is no link between Disha & Sushant death. Her parents too, satisfied with Mumbai Police + statement about her sucide. Her mother said, she don't doubt anybody but also said that she can't + commit suicide and wasn't depressed but not ready to reopen the case and do not want CBI inquiry. + Some sources claim she attempted suicide and some that she fell down because she was drunk.  -Disha Salian autopsy report mentions cause of death was  + Disha Salian autopsy report mentions cause of death was  -"Head injury, multiple injuries (unnatural)".  -But in postmortem report the specific detail of these multiple injuries were not mentioned.  -Meanwhile, actor Sooraj Pancholi, who is allegedly being linked to Disha Salian's death case, has blasted 'fake media' on social media dragging his name. He told, "they are dragging me into this for no reason at all. It's better I say nothing. Let them do what they have to. Thank you for reaching out. If there is something, I will reach out to you."

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Sushant Singh Rajput Siddharth Pithani

Sushant Singh Rajput's death mystery is getting twisted day by day. Recently, when Sushant's father filed an FIR against Rhea Chakraborty and 5 others, the case has been transferred to CBI probe. Right now the CBI is investigating the money laundering matter. + "Head injury, multiple injuries (unnatural)".  + But in postmortem report the specific detail of these multiple injuries were not mentioned.  + Meanwhile, actor Sooraj Pancholi, who is allegedly being linked to Disha Salian's death case, has + blasted 'fake media' on social media dragging his name. He told, "they are dragging me into this for + no reason at all. It's better I say nothing. Let them do what they have to. Thank you for reaching + out. If there is something, I will reach out to you."

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Sushant Singh Rajput Siddharth Pithani
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Sushant Singh Rajput's death mystery is getting twisted day by day. Recently, when Sushant's father + filed an FIR against Rhea Chakraborty and 5 others, the case has been transferred to CBI probe. + Right now the CBI is investigating the money laundering matter. -Siddharth Pithani, one among the four in the house was during Sushant's death. He was Sushant's flatmate from April 2019 to June 2020. Besides, he was Sushant's creative content manager. He came into notice after his mail which was sent to Mumbai police stating that, he was forced by Sushant's family to give statement against Rhea Chakraborty.  + Siddharth Pithani, one among the four in the house was during Sushant's death. He was Sushant's + flatmate from April 2019 to June 2020. Besides, he was Sushant's creative content manager. He came + into notice after his mail which was sent to Mumbai police stating that, he was forced by Sushant's + family to give statement against Rhea Chakraborty.  - Along with Rhea Chakraborty's family, Siddharth was also called for inquiry in the ED office. Siddharth was seen on 10th and even on 11th of August in the ED office. He was interrogated for 14 long hours on 11th August which ended at 2 am. On that day, he spent his whole night in the ED office as no hotels were available due to lockdown, as per the sources.  +  Along with Rhea Chakraborty's family, Siddharth was also called for inquiry in the ED office. + Siddharth was seen on 10th and even on 11th of August in the ED office. He was interrogated for 14 + long hours on 11th August which ended at 2 am. On that day, he spent his whole night in the ED + office as no hotels were available due to lockdown, as per the sources.  -According to the sources, these were the questions asked to Siddharth during the interrogation: --Income for past five years also income tax returns. --If Sushant paid him any salary? If yes, details of Pithani's bank statements starting from January 2020? --If Sushant directly transferred the money in Pithani's bank account? --If Pithani was aware of the two companies that Sushant had set up in 2019-20? --If Pithani ever met Varun, co-director of a company that Sushant had set up called Innsaei Ventures in 2018? --If Pithani handled the finances of Sushant or Rhea ? --If Pithani is aware of properties purchased by Chakraborty's? --If any work was outsourced to any other firm? --If the company was working on some developments in VR arena since one of the projects was developing Virtual Reality content under the banner Vividrage RhealtyX. + According to the sources, these were the questions asked to Siddharth during the interrogation: + -Income for past five years also income tax returns. + -If Sushant paid him any salary? If yes, details of Pithani's bank statements starting from January + 2020? + -If Sushant directly transferred the money in Pithani's bank account? + -If Pithani was aware of the two companies that Sushant had set up in 2019-20? + -If Pithani ever met Varun, co-director of a company that Sushant had set up called Innsaei Ventures + in 2018? + -If Pithani handled the finances of Sushant or Rhea ? + -If Pithani is aware of properties purchased by Chakraborty's? + -If any work was outsourced to any other firm? + -If the company was working on some developments in VR arena since one of the projects was + developing Virtual Reality content under the banner Vividrage RhealtyX. -In recent days,  Sushant's father and his family has given a 9 page long emotional statement. In which he wrote "Siddarth was very helpful and supportive after Sushant's death, but no sooner as FIR was filed against Rhea he started supporting her and went against Sushant's family." People not only in India, but around the world are expecting and wishing  Justice for Sushant.

- - \ No newline at end of file + In recent days,  Sushant's father and his family has given a 9 page long emotional statement. In + which he wrote "Siddarth was very helpful and supportive after Sushant's death, but no sooner as FIR + was filed against Rhea he started supporting her and went against Sushant's family." People not only + in India, but around the world are expecting and wishing  Justice for Sushant.

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India's Grand Plan One Sun One World One Grid 

India has unveiled a gamechanger in the electricity sector even as the Modi government invited bids to roll out the OSOWOG. Prime Minister Narendra Modi in his Independence Day address on 15th of August 2020 on Saturday mentioned about the plan of "One Sun, One World, One Grid" (OSOWOG). The idea was first put forward by PM Modi in the year 2018 during the first assembly of the International Solar Alliance (ISA). + + +

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Self Reliant India
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India's Grand Plan One Sun One World One Grid  +
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India has unveiled a gamechanger in the electricity sector even as the Modi government invited + bids to roll out the OSOWOG. Prime Minister Narendra Modi in his Independence Day address on + 15th of August 2020 on Saturday mentioned about the plan of "One Sun, One World, One Grid" + (OSOWOG). The idea was first put forward by PM Modi in the year 2018 during the first assembly + of the International Solar Alliance (ISA). -As India is on top 5 of getting the highest solar power by the sun so we have a advantage of completing the project and also it will provide a benefit in the revenue . -The idea behind the OSOWOG is “the Sun never sets” and is constant at some geographical location at given point of time. With India at the fulcrum, the solar spectrum can easily be divided into two broad zones viz. far "East which would include countries like Myanmar, Vietnam, Thailand, Lao, Cambodia and far West which would cover the Middle East and the Africa Region.” -The ambitious OSOWOG will connect 140 countries through a common grid. + As India is on top 5 of getting the highest solar power by the sun so we have a advantage of + completing the project and also it will provide a benefit in the revenue . + The idea behind the OSOWOG is “the Sun never sets” and is constant at some geographical location + at given point of time. With India at the fulcrum, the solar spectrum can easily be divided into + two broad zones viz. far "East which would include countries like Myanmar, Vietnam, Thailand, + Lao, Cambodia and far West which would cover the Middle East and the Africa Region.” + The ambitious OSOWOG will connect 140 countries through a common grid. -Plan is divided into three phases: FIRST phase will connect the Indian grid with the Middle East, South Asia and South-East Asian grids to share solar and other renewable energy resources. SECOND phase will connect the first phase nations with the African pool of renewable sources. THIRD phase will be the concluding step of global interconnection. + Plan is divided into three phases: FIRST phase will connect the Indian grid with the Middle + East, South Asia and South-East Asian grids to share solar and other renewable energy resources. + SECOND phase will connect the first phase nations with the African pool of renewable sources. + THIRD phase will be the concluding step of global interconnection. -The intention, technology and the capital that will make the (OSOWOG) a reality are already falling in place. More than anything else, the idea of creating a global network of clean energy should, by itself, inspire all of us to work together to make it a reality. -Under (OSOWOG) vision, India seeks to recreat country's global solar leadership by encouraging the phased development of a single globally connected solar electricity grid to leverage the multiple benefit of solar energy. Also, there is a pressing need to build its domestic capacity in solar equipment under the Make in India program

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Boycott Chinese auto imports in India - Automotive Mission Plan 2016-26

Here comes the boycott initiative of auto products by China as India is the highest supplier of china when it comes to Automotive and sub parts and now India tends to decrease this import. The auto industry in India has started to de-risk itself and is working on deep-localisation. + The intention, technology and the capital that will make the (OSOWOG) a reality are already + falling in place. More than anything else, the idea of creating a global network of clean energy + should, by itself, inspire all of us to work together to make it a reality. + Under (OSOWOG) vision, India seeks to recreat country's global solar leadership by encouraging + the phased development of a single globally connected solar electricity grid to leverage the + multiple benefit of solar energy. Also, there is a pressing need to build its domestic capacity + in solar equipment under the Make in India program

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Boycott Chinese auto imports in India - Automotive + Mission Plan 2016-26
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Here comes the boycott initiative of auto products by China as India is the highest supplier of + china when it comes to Automotive and sub parts and now India tends to decrease this import. The + auto industry in India has started to de-risk itself and is working on deep-localisation. -Basically, government is taking action on decreasing the supplies of auto products from China and boost localisation with the initiative to  produce the production across India.  -The government sought detailes information from the automobile manufacturing companies on the investments in the country, industry imports and localisation level across the value chain in bid to curb the imports and promote indigenous manufacturing. This cannot be done singularly by either the industry or the government, both will have to work in hand in hand,"Ease of doing buisness, availability of capital at lower rates and globally competitive logistics and energy costs are some of the prerequisites that the government should look into to ensure growth of the domestic auto component industry.  + Basically, government is taking action on decreasing the supplies of auto products from China + and boost localisation with the initiative to  produce the production across India.  + The government sought detailes information from the automobile manufacturing companies on the + investments in the country, industry imports and localisation level across the value chain in + bid to curb the imports and promote indigenous manufacturing. This cannot be done singularly by + either the industry or the government, both will have to work in hand in hand,"Ease of doing + buisness, availability of capital at lower rates and globally competitive logistics and energy + costs are some of the prerequisites that the government should look into to ensure growth of the + domestic auto component industry.  -In 2018-19 India imported auto components worth USD 17.6 billion, of which 27 per cent - USD 4.75 billion - were from China.The major component imports from China include drive transmission and steering parts, electronic and electrical items, cooling systems, suspension and braking parts. Even in financial year 2020 India imported 25% of total import from China.

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Retail Payment System explained - RBI allows private players to set up payment system

The Reserve Bank Of India approached a course of action for private companies in the field of retail payment systems, for the  country's development. The Central Bank claimed, they will  allow multiple entities significantly encouraging competition as there are very few players in this field at present. The primary objective is to set up umbrella payment platforms in India to rival the National Payment Corporation of India (NPCI). Thus, on 18 August, 2020 RBI declared that interested players can submit their applications till February 26, 2021. + In 2018-19 India imported auto components worth USD 17.6 billion, of which 27 per cent - USD + 4.75 billion - were from China.The major component imports from China include drive transmission + and steering parts, electronic and electrical items, cooling systems, suspension and braking + parts. Even in financial year 2020 India imported 25% of total import from China.

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Retail Payment System explained - RBI allows private + players to set up payment system
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The Reserve Bank Of India approached a course of action for private companies in the field of + retail payment systems, for the  country's development. The Central Bank claimed, they will  + allow multiple entities significantly encouraging competition as there are very few players in + this field at present. The primary objective is to set up umbrella payment platforms in India to + rival the National Payment Corporation of India (NPCI). Thus, on 18 August, 2020 RBI declared + that interested players can submit their applications till February 26, 2021. -Earlier, RBI announced three months for receiving applications while,  it has been extended for six months due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Moreover, the eligibility criteria for entities is that it must be owned and controlled by a resident of India. In addition with three years experience in the payment ecosystem as a payment system operator, payment service provider or technology service provider. The umbrella entity shall have a minimum paid-up capital of ₹500 crore with not a single promoter having more than 40% investment. + Earlier, RBI announced three months for receiving applications while,  it has been extended for + six months due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Moreover, the eligibility criteria for entities is that + it must be owned and controlled by a resident of India. In addition with three years experience + in the payment ecosystem as a payment system operator, payment service provider or technology + service provider. The umbrella entity shall have a minimum paid-up capital of ₹500 crore with + not a single promoter having more than 40% investment. -According to RBI, The umbrella entity is the need to strengthen retail digital payment system Of India. The highlighting reason behind this is the significant concentration risk on the platforms as only few operators provide a wide array of payment systems like IMPS, UPI etc. -Thus, a competitive open environment is suggested by RBI where players could come in with their own products and innovate further.

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Project Cheetah of Indian Armed Forces? India to add arms to 90 Heron drones

Indian Air forces have planned to add combat drones which can do the same job without risking soldiers lives. For this IAF revive " Project Cheetah" due to border tension with China. + According to RBI, The umbrella entity is the need to strengthen retail digital payment system Of + India. The highlighting reason behind this is the significant concentration risk on the + platforms as only few operators provide a wide array of payment systems like IMPS, UPI etc. + Thus, a competitive open environment is suggested by RBI where players could come in with their + own products and innovate further.

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Project Cheetah of Indian Armed Forces? India to add + arms to 90 Heron drones
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Indian Air forces have planned to add combat drones which can do the same job without risking + soldiers lives. For this IAF revive " Project Cheetah" due to border tension with China. -Under this project around 90 arming Heron Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) with additional like Laser-guided bombs, anti- tank missiles for watching enemy locations also learning about their troop build up, and precious- guided munitions. This is developed by Israel Aerospace Industries. The Indian fleet of drones includes Israeli equipments, including Herons which are at present sent to Ladakh and China outskirts.  + Under this project around 90 arming Heron Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) with additional like + Laser-guided bombs, anti- tank missiles for watching enemy locations also learning about their + troop build up, and precious- guided munitions. This is developed by Israel Aerospace + Industries. The Indian fleet of drones includes Israeli equipments, including Herons which are + at present sent to Ladakh and China outskirts.  -This project was pending from a long time. The reason for revival is on going border conflicts. This project will cost 3,500 crores and will make the Indian forces stronger. This redesigning will help the armed power to ground station to work the automaton from far and control them via satellite.

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India Nepal to build 2nd Petroleum Pipeline

In last few weeks Nepal Prime Minister KP Oli has passed many anti-India statements. He even released his statement that, “Those who are coming from India through illegal channels are spreading the virus in the country and some local representatives and party leaders are responsible for bringing in people from India without proper testing, -“It has become very difficult to control Covid-19 due to the flow of people from outside. Indian virus looks more lethal than Chinese and Italian now. More are getting infected.” + This project was pending from a long time. The reason for revival is on going border conflicts. + This project will cost 3,500 crores and will make the Indian forces stronger. This redesigning + will help the armed power to ground station to work the automaton from far and control them via + satellite.

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India Nepal to build 2nd Petroleum Pipeline +
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In last few weeks Nepal Prime Minister KP Oli has passed many anti-India statements. He even + released his statement that, “Those who are coming from India through illegal channels are + spreading the virus in the country and some local representatives and party leaders are + responsible for bringing in people from India without proper testing, + “It has become very difficult to control Covid-19 due to the flow of people from outside. Indian + virus looks more lethal than Chinese and Italian now. More are getting infected.” -India till the date has not replied to any of statements released by KP Oli and as always Indian government is focusing on making India Nepal long term friendship.  + India till the date has not replied to any of statements released by KP Oli and as always Indian + government is focusing on making India Nepal long term friendship.  -India's current focus is on constantly improving energy cooperation with Nepal. India, planning to build second petroleum pipeline for Nepal so that Nepal could get Petroleum products at cheaper price than before. India had already built one Petroleum Pipeline for Nepal from the Bihar State.  + India's current focus is on constantly improving energy cooperation with Nepal. India, planning + to build second petroleum pipeline for Nepal so that Nepal could get Petroleum products at + cheaper price than before. India had already built one Petroleum Pipeline for Nepal from the + Bihar State.  -Pipeline project was first proposed in the year 1996. This project was put again on agenda during Prime  Minister Modi's visit to Nepal in 2014. And deal was signed by both the government in the year 2015. The construction work started in April 2018. + Pipeline project was first proposed in the year 1996. This project was put again on agenda + during Prime  Minister Modi's visit to Nepal in 2014. And deal was signed by both the government + in the year 2015. The construction work started in April 2018. -The project is about 69 km pipeline which runs from Motihari Bihar to Amlekhgunj Nepal. It is first cross border pipeline in South Asia. This move seeks to make a close bond  between the two countries economically and strategically. Also aim to repair the trust deficit between the countries due to the economic blockade. + The project is about 69 km pipeline which runs from Motihari Bihar to Amlekhgunj Nepal. It is + first cross border pipeline in South Asia. This move seeks to make a close bond  between the two + countries economically and strategically. Also aim to repair the trust deficit between the + countries due to the economic blockade. -Before the opening of the pipeline, petroleum products were being transported from India to Nepal by tankers/trucks at 13 pick-up points (7 for products and 6 for LPG) this resulted to corruption and adulteration. With is new pipeline it will prevent all these. The Raxaul-Birgunj was the most important trade point between the two countries but the pipeline has reduced the movement of tanker trucks from these points to consumption centres in Nepal. + Before the opening of the pipeline, petroleum products were being transported from India to + Nepal by tankers/trucks at 13 pick-up points (7 for products and 6 for LPG) this resulted to + corruption and adulteration. With is new pipeline it will prevent all these. The Raxaul-Birgunj + was the most important trade point between the two countries but the pipeline has reduced the + movement of tanker trucks from these points to consumption centres in Nepal. -The JWG also discussed a larger role for India in building oil production storage capacities in Nepal. It is envisaged that Indian and Nepalese companies may cooperate towards this end as well. Project cost is about ₹324 crores entirely bear the expense. This will also save Nepal's 200 crores annually which is of huge help.

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Gujarat Government approves construction of 70 floor skyscrapers in 5 cities

Vijay Rupani, Chief Minister of Gujarat has approved the construction of high-rise buildings over 70 floors in five cities. The necessary permissions for construction of skyscrapers will be provided to the five megacities of Gujarat namely Ahmedabad, Gandhinagar, Vadodara, Surat and Rajkot. + The JWG also discussed a larger role for India in building oil production storage capacities in + Nepal. It is envisaged that Indian and Nepalese companies may cooperate towards this end as + well. Project cost is about ₹324 crores entirely bear the expense. This will also save Nepal's + 200 crores annually which is of huge help.

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Gujarat Government approves construction of 70 floor + skyscrapers in 5 cities
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Vijay Rupani, Chief Minister of Gujarat has approved the construction of high-rise buildings over + 70 floors in five cities. The necessary permissions for construction of skyscrapers will be + provided to the five megacities of Gujarat namely Ahmedabad, Gandhinagar, Vadodara, Surat and + Rajkot. - As per prevailing rules of Floor Space Index, maximum permissible limit for tall structures in the state was 22-23 floors. Now the state government has finally decided to amend the common general development control regulations (GDCR) to allow construction of high-rise structures. +  As per prevailing rules of Floor Space Index, maximum permissible limit for tall structures in + the state was 22-23 floors. Now the state government has finally decided to amend the common + general development control regulations (GDCR) to allow construction of high-rise structures. -The new plans regarding tall buildings approved by the government will be applicable to structures which are over 100 metre in height. A special technical committee will be set up to give approval to such projects.The urban development and urban housing department issued a notification incorporating a new chapter in the comprehensive general development control regulations (CGDCR) and invited public suggestions and objections within 60 days. + The new plans regarding tall buildings approved by the government will be applicable to + structures which are over 100 metre in height. A special technical committee will be set up to + give approval to such projects.The urban development and urban housing department issued a + notification incorporating a new chapter in the comprehensive general development control + regulations (CGDCR) and invited public suggestions and objections within 60 days. -The limit was 45 metre during 2001 and then raised to 70 metre in 2017. The new policy allows builders to go as high they wish, provided a road at least 30 metre wide adjoins the plot and they have an airport no objection certificate. -If a builder has a 2,500 sq metre plot, the maximum height can be 150 metre. If the plot is 3,500 sq metre then there is no limit. Skyscrapers can come up in zones that have an FSI more than 1.2 . The changes permit to total FSI up to 5.4 . Apart from preparation of a disaster management plan, a wind tunnel test of the model structure has been made compulsory under the new rules. Also, the CGDCR mandates that proposed tall buildings will have to follow the National Building Code which lays down design guidelines for construction in seismically active zones. Gujarat being a seismic- prone area, a Special Technique Committee will be formed with experts in structural engineering and soil mechanics who will examine project proposal. + The limit was 45 metre during 2001 and then raised to 70 metre in 2017. The new policy allows + builders to go as high they wish, provided a road at least 30 metre wide adjoins the plot and + they have an airport no objection certificate. + If a builder has a 2,500 sq metre plot, the maximum height can be 150 metre. If the plot is + 3,500 sq metre then there is no limit. Skyscrapers can come up in zones that have an FSI more + than 1.2 . The changes permit to total FSI up to 5.4 . Apart from preparation of a disaster + management plan, a wind tunnel test of the model structure has been made compulsory under the + new rules. Also, the CGDCR mandates that proposed tall buildings will have to follow the + National Building Code which lays down design guidelines for construction in seismically active + zones. Gujarat being a seismic- prone area, a Special Technique Committee will be formed with + experts in structural engineering and soil mechanics who will examine project proposal. -"The government does not intend to change through entire skyline in these cities. The main intent is to attract some iconic buildings in the cities. We are sure this move will help attract FDI in rural estate," said Deputy Secretary and officer on special Duty in department. Another reason cited by officials is that urban land is getting scarce and that "horizontal development of cities need more land, which is getting expensive by the day.

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Big Tech Companies Antitrust Hearing - why 4 biggest + companies are going under trial?
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Big Tech companies Antitrust hearing + + As we all know for decades, the tech industry has avoided and dodge scrutiny over mergers, + acquisitions, and potential anti-competitive behavior as antitrust crusaders argued their case + from the sidelines. But this time, the industry’s biggest companies are  forced to face that + evidence head-on. + + On July 29th, lawmakers are set to face the chief executives of the tech industry’s, the four + companies who are going under this big trial are respectively Amazon, Apple, Facebook, and + Google. Since last June, house lawmakers have been engaged in a sweeping investigation into the + tech sector, focusing on whether some of the most notable names in the industry have grown too + big and powerful. + + -

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Big Tech Companies Antitrust Hearing - why 4 biggest companies are going under trial?

Big Tech companies Antitrust hearing + At the hearing, evidence from an investigation may finally make a way into public record. + Throughout the year of investigations, the committee has acquired at least 1.3 million documents + from the testifying companies, held five public hearings, and conducted hundreds of hours of + interviews. Facebook’s Mark Zuckerberg and Google’s Sundar Pichai have already faced grilling  + and issues from Congress but not under these circumstances. Under Chairman David Cicilline’s + (D-RI) leadership, members of the committee are heading into this week’s hearing with a huge + pile of receipts, leaving little room for the executives to avoid uncomfortable lines of + questioning. -As we all know for decades, the tech industry has avoided and dodge scrutiny over mergers, acquisitions, and potential anti-competitive behavior as antitrust crusaders argued their case from the sidelines. But this time, the industry’s biggest companies are  forced to face that evidence head-on. + “The other hearings where they’ve testified have not really been oversight hearings, they + haven’t been about antitrust and monopolistic behavior,” told Pramila Jayapal. (U. S + representative) -On July 29th, lawmakers are set to face the chief executives of the tech industry’s, the four companies who are going under this big trial are respectively Amazon, Apple, Facebook, and Google. Since last June, house lawmakers have been engaged in a sweeping investigation into the tech sector, focusing on whether some of the most notable names in the industry have grown too big and powerful. - - - -At the hearing, evidence from an investigation may finally make a way into public record. Throughout the year of investigations, the committee has acquired at least 1.3 million documents from the testifying companies, held five public hearings, and conducted hundreds of hours of interviews. Facebook’s Mark Zuckerberg and Google’s Sundar Pichai have already faced grilling  and issues from Congress but not under these circumstances. Under Chairman David Cicilline’s (D-RI) leadership, members of the committee are heading into this week’s hearing with a huge pile of receipts, leaving little room for the executives to avoid uncomfortable lines of questioning. - -“The other hearings where they’ve testified have not really been oversight hearings, they haven’t been about antitrust and monopolistic behavior,” told Pramila Jayapal. (U. S representative) - -The main reason behind the hearing was for  Zuckerberg, Pichai, Amazon’s Jeff Bezos, and Apple’s Tim Cook to address the evidentiary record the committee has already prepared over the last 13 months, an intimidating number of documents that no tech CEO has reckoned with since Microsoft’s antitrust charges in the ‘90s. At the end of this probe, the committee intends to publish a report in the coming months detailing how the executives’ respective companies have avoided liability under current antitrust laws because those competition rules were never crafted with the tech industry’s behaviours in mind. - - -The question arose is, How the CEOs of Apple, Google, Amazon, and Facebook plan to defend Big Tech today? - - - -The hearing may be particularly rough on Jeff Bezos, who is testifying before Congress for the first time. Amazon has been a chief target for tech antitrust scholars for years, and recent evidence has put it in a particularly shaky position. At a hearing last July, Amazon’s associate general counsel Nate Sutton said that the company does not access sales data from sellers. But in April, The Wall Street Journal says that, Amazon employees used independent seller data to guide the development of Amazon’s own products. According to the Journal, employees allegedly  the sales and profit margins of products like a car, trunk organizer sold by a third-party seller before launching it's own competing product. After the report was published, the House Judiciary Committee called on Bezos to testify in light of the story. - - -There are similar points for nearly every company appearing. Apple is facing active antitrust  in both the US and EU over its app store policies, particularly the flat 30 percent of the  companies cut collects for fees paid through the store.  Facebook’s  has a history of troublesome acquisitions, including Instagram, that they have largely avoided regulatory scrutiny. - - Rep. Matt Gaetz (R-FL) sits on the subcommittee and has brandished himself as a prominent voice in the Republican fight against biased platform moderation. Gaetz has already filed a criminal referral against Zuckerberg for allegedly making false statements to Congress in hearings past. Companies are also trying to make the hearing about Chinese apps like TikTok and how new competition rules could make the US less competitive with products from China. - - - - -“There are some common patterns and I hope that we can show those across the companies,” Jayapal told The Verge. “The patterns of behavior are to dominate and to use that dominance to set the rules, so that other competitors cannot succeed.” - -Apple, Facebook, and Google did not immediately respond to requests for comment. Amazon declined to comment on the topic. - -While the hearing ends the Judiciary Committee’s probe into Big Tech, it’s only the beginning of future regulatory or legislative action. What the executives say during the hearing could provide evidence for a new antitrust probe from law enforcement or provide the foundation for bills aimed at regulating the industry from Congress. For experts like Dipayan Ghosh, a former Facebook employee and a Pozen Fellow researching the tech industry at the Harvard Kennedy School, Wednesday’s hearing simply marks the end of evidence-gathering. - -As we can see “This is the starting point. This cannot be the endpoint, because if it were, I would anticipate nothing happening going forward if this is the end,” Ghosh told. - -There's a lot of pressure on lawmakers, but if its executed well, the hearing could introduce a new era in antitrust regulation in the tech sector. After months of interviews and document requests, lawmakers and regulators finally have a chance to get direct answers from all of the major companies at once. It took a lot of work to get these four CEOs(Amazon, facebook, apple, google) on the same panel at the same time, and it’s unlikely that Congress will have another chance like this anytime soon.

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Pakistan will Not Recognize Israel after UAE

The UAE, on August 13 became the first Gulf Arab country to reach a deal on normalising relation between Palestine and Israel, broken connection among the countries in commerce and technology. Although, there are still 30 countries, including Pakistan, which are not ready to start a diplomatic relations with this Zionist state, which was vanquished by the Ottoman Empire in 1517.  - - - - - - -The reason for not recognising Israel as a country, what Pakistani Prime minister stated is verbatim "Our stance is very clear; as Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah said, Pakistan will never recognise Israel until Palestinians are given their right of a just settlement." They even compared the matter with Kashmir issue saying that, it will be like giving up Kashmir, and Pakistan won't do that. - - -'Recognising as a country,' means sharing diplomatic relations with the country, having access to visa of the country, also having commercial and technical connection. - - -Even Saudi Arabia is against acceptance, as country's foreign minister Prince Faisal said, "peace must be achieved with the Palestinians. Once that is achieved all things are possible." There are speculations regarding countries that could make peace with Israel in near future, that are Bahrain, Oman and Morocco. - - -Pakistan not recognising Israel is a benefit in some aspects for India, as Israel is a huge exporters of arms and ammunition. Simultaneously, Pakistan has decided not to establish relations with Israel it paves way for India to form long term defence relation with country's defence industry. Unlike Russia that recently decided to sell some military grade helicopter to Pakistan, India won't face such an issue with Israel at least in near future.

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Russia China Financial Alliance - What is Dedollarisation?

In the latest development, China and Russia in their bilateral trade (exchange of goods between two nations and reduce trade barriers to encourage trade and investment) has reduced the usage of US Dollar and it is said they are slowly moving towards 'FINANCIAL ALLIANCE'. -These two countries together taking the decision to reduce their dependence on the US dollar. - -In 2015, approximately 90% of bilateral transactions between Russia and US were conducted in US dollars. But the mind off between US-China trade war with the time increased due to which the bilateral transaction between Russia and China slowly started to decrease which lead to decline of the usage of US Dollar. - -For the first time in history, trade between the two countries through Dollar dropped 50% in a quarter. -The dollar's share of trade between the two countries Russia and China is reduced to only 46% while the euro's share is 30% and China Russia's own national currencies accounted for a record high 24% share of bilateral trade settlement. China dropping dollar based trade slowly is a sign of growing economy. - -Alexey Maslov, director of the Institute of Far Eastern Studies at the Russian Academy of Sciences, told that the Russia-China "dedollarization" was approaching a "breakthrough moment" that could elevate their relationship to a de facto alliance. -He also said, "The collaboration between Russia and China in the financial sphere tells us that they are finally finding the parameters for a new alliance with each other." -"Many expected that this would be a military alliance or a trading alliance, but now the alliance is moving more in the banking and financial direction, and that is what can guarantee independence for both countries." - - -Since 2014, Dedollarisation was the priority of Russia as, US President Obama imposed sanctions on Russian-occupied Crimea by executive order prohibiting exports of US goods and services to the region. Also the mind off between US-China trade war gained further momentum after the Donald Trump administration imposed tariffs on hundreds of billions of dollars worth of Chinese goods.  -As one expert says, "Only very recently did the Chinese state and major economic entities begin to feel that they might end up in a similar situation as our Russian counterparts: being the target of the sanctions and potentially even getting shut out of the SWIFT system" - -Due to this in 2014, Russia and China signed a three year Currency Swap Deal worth 150billion yuan. Infact the Swap deal between these two countries was so successful that they extended the deal after the 3 years in 2017 to another 3years. Also, through this particular agreement if we want to buy another country currency we can directly buy it with access to each others currency and will not have to give any extra transaction charge. - -The second important deal do be between China and Russia was when Chinese President Xi Jinping's visit to Russia in June 2019. They come upon a deal to replace the dollar with national currencies for international settlements between them. - -However experts said, "Dethroning the dollar, however, will not be easy." - -Jeffery Frankel, an economist at Harvard University, told Nikkei that the dollar enjoys three major advantages: the ability to maintain its value in the form of limited inflation and depreciation, the sheer size of the American domestic economy, and the United States having financial markets that are deep, liquid and open. So far, he argued, no rival currency has shown itself capable of outperforming the dollar on all three counts. - -Yet Frankel also warned that while the dollar's position is secure for now, spiraling debts and an overly aggressive sanctions policy could erode its supremacy in the long run. - -"Sanctions are a very powerful instrument for the United States, but like any tool, you run the risk that others will start looking for alternatives if you overdo them," he said. "I think it would be foolish to assume that it's written in stone that the dollar will forever be unchallenged as the number one international currency."

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U.S Taiwan Sign a Massive 66 F-16 Deal

A deal was finalised on 15th of August, 2020, Taiwan will receive 66 new American-made F-16 fighter jets in the biggest arms sale to the self-governing island in years.  -This announcement was made on the website of United States Defense Department, under the contacts updated section. The reports said the US Air Force was awarding a contract to Lockheed Martin, the maker of the F-16, for 90 of the planes as part of US foreign military sales. A US State Department source confirmed that an order from Taiwan approved by the Trump administration, being a part of the deal a year ago.  - - -The other 24 aircrafts are expected to go to Morocco. While, final deliveries being expected by 2026. - - -The new F-16s, known as the F-16V or Viper, will be made at Lockheed Martin factories in Greenville, South Carolina, and Fort Worth, Texas. They will be the latest, upgraded models of the single-engine aircraft which first flew with the US Air Force in the late 1970s. They will join about 140 others already in the Taiwanese lithe.  - - -The US has maintained close ties with Taiwan since it split from the mainland China in 1949 after the end of a civil war. The U.S. ceased recognizing the Republic of China in 1979 as "China" and started referring to it as "Taiwan". It was greeted with strong bipartisan backing from Congress, including from the Democratic chairman and the leading Republican on the House Foreign Affairs Committee. With China increasing pressure on the island, which Beijing considers to be an inseparable part of its territory. However, China strongly criticized the F-16 sale, in a Chinese report. While, China itself has sold a lot of military equipment (for example, JY-14 Radar) to Venezuela in the last few years.  - - -Taiwan's purchase of the F-16s marks the first sale of advanced fighter jets to the island since President George HW Bush announced approval for 150 F-16s in 1992. This move has inflamed further tensions between the U.S. and China.

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China launches Clean Plate Campaign

China Faces Food Shortage as Droughts, Flooding & Pests Ruin Harvest, Locusts and fall armyworms have invaded crops. - -XiJinping called the amount of food wasted is "shocking and distressing." So the Xi Government has started a new national campaign "CLEAN YOUR PLATE" against food waste in China to safely feed its 1.4 billion citizens. Campaign is indicating that China is entering a global food crisis.  -For months the goverment has been promoting "clean plate campaign" in order to reduce food waste.The campaign was set up a couple of years ago, but re-approched with great zeal recently as the crop production is reduced this year. It was first launched in year 2013 and now in 2020. - -Around 17 to 18 million tonnes food is wasted every year in China which would feed 30-50 million people every year.  -Xi Jinping govt takes creative measures to reduce food wastage. - -Eating shows are being censored from the internet, and social media sites are telling users to “value food.”  -More and more restaurants and catering associations in China have issued appeals and guidelines to prevent food waste, and restaurants are offering half-portions and order recommendations to save food as the country carries out a "Clean Your Plate Campaign 2.0" in full swing. Following Mr Xi- Jinping message, the Wuhan Catering Industry Association urged restaurants in the city to limit the number of plates which indictates N minus 1 system meaning if you have a group of 4 than you can only order 3 plates in a restaurant. -Diners are asked to enter their measurements into an app that would then suggest menu items accordingly.  -Xi also gave specific requirements for reducing waste in schools and promoting students' awareness and practices of being thrifty, Xinhua reported.  - - Due to historical poverty, Chinese culture has a tendency to over-order food and waste. This is seen as ‘good fortune and abundance’ - -XiJinping is trying to put a stop to this.

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China’s Growing Influence in Serbia and Greece

The overabundant attention of China towards such regions has resulted in economic dependency. Their reality is overshadowed under China. However, the Central and Eastern Europe is comparatively less dependent on China than the rest part of the European Union. China is consequently expanding its influence with this long tradition.  - - -As per reports, Beijing is trying to divide and consequently conquer Europe. The evident deal making in 2012, with the Europe's poorer countries. The former communist governments of Central and Eastern Europe and China started holding annual summits. These summits were  widely known as 16+1. However, with the addition of Greece last year, the platform expanded to 17+1. These summits were grand occasion for Beijing to fulfill the economic promises of trade and investments. The vast majority investments of China has gone to the Western, Northern and Southern Europe.  - - -Chinese-Greek relations established between the People's Republic of China and the Hellenic Republic. The Port of Piraeus helps China's transactions with the whole of Europe. Thousands of Chinese people are living in Greece under the Overseas Chinese context. The cargo level later was three times higher than before. - - -Membership in 17+1 is part of Greece's broader plan to increase international trade agreements via new trade routes. The move seems to have revived an initiative which has been limited to upgrading infrastructure and had hindered since 2016. The new conservative government is prepared to upgrade strategic relations with China demonstrates that the relationship can survive political change in Athens.  - - -In 2017, Serbia and China mutually scrapped the requirement of obtaining an entry visa for its citizens. The things exported to China, by Serbia are natural rubber, rubber products, machinery and equipment, cork, timber, etc. While, Chinese exports to Serbia are machinery and equipments, various manufactured goods, clothing, footwear, textiles, chemicals and staple items. China took up $4 billion in direct investments and pledged slightly over $5 billion through loans and infrastructure projects for Serbia, but also tighter security cooperation and  rapidly growing technological partnership with the Chinese telecommunications giant Huawei. - - -The Serbian elect have been working hard to retract information critical of Beijing while at the same time promoting themselves as facilitators of a strong relationship with a rising China. Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic kissed the Chinese flag while receiving medical supplies from China in March, during the early days of Europe's coronavirus crisis. He said at the time that "China is the only country that can help," while calling Chinese President Xi Jinping his "friend and brother."

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Exit China Invest in India - 24 mobile manufacturers to invest $1.5 billion in India

As we all know about the trade tensions between USA and China and manufacturing companies were worried about their setup and manufacturing companies shifting from china to other countries as USA waa planning to put sanctions on China and after the effects of Corona virus in several countries most of the companies actually shifted from China Vietnam, Colombia and thailand. - -At that point of time this was considered to be a big huge loss for India as all companies were suppose to be set in India but they were actually shifted to other countries so in April India launched a schemes named (Production link Incentive scheme PLI) which provided incentives according to the increase of production within 5 years with the incentive of 4-6% . - -This scheme have given a huge benifit in the field of electronic production as after the scheme launch many companies started investing and enrolling with the prospects of benefits. - -They have pledged $1.5 billion in smartphones and electronic  . - -The leading smartphone companies Samsung and apple pledge to invest 11,000 crore investment in India. - -The companies WISTRON, FOXCOON and PEGATRON CORP also shows interest and also they have started manufacturing I phone 11 in chennai(by foxconn) , bangalore (by wistron) . - -This project and investment will give a rise in the economy of India and also will help in the development of the other fields like sports, employment, and others and also will help in making the mission MAKE IN INDIA successful. Also the investment of companies in India will give 0.5% benefits to our economy and also 10% of global smartphone production shifting to India. - -So over all this scheme and step is beneficial for the country and also for the smartphone investors in each and every aspect with the global economical growth and expansion.

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India USA Trade Relations - US surpasses China to become India's top trading partner

The US remains at top as a trading partner of India for second consecutive year, showing greater economic ties between the two countries. US is one of the few country with which India has a trade surplus. - - -According to the data of Commerce Ministry in 2018-2019 the bilateral trade between US and India stood at USD 87.95 billion during the period India's two way commerce with China was 87.08 billion. Similarly, during April to December 2019 to 2020 the bilateral trade between US and India stood at USD 68 billion and 64.96 billion with China in the same period. - - -Trade experts believe that the trend will continue, in the coming years also as new Delhi and Washington are engaged in further deepening the economic ties. FDA with America will be very beneficial, as US is a good market for domestic goods and services. -  -America is one of the few country with which India has a trade surplus. In 2018-19 the surplus was of USD 16.85 billion with America  while India has a deficit of USD 53.56 billion with the neighbouring countries. The data show that China was India's top trading partners since 2013-14 till 2017-18. Before China UAE was India's top economic parter. - - -Though India's top economic partner is US but India come on the 9th position of US's list. India largest export to US is diamonds and import is oil. A trade deal between the two countries regarding easing tarrif restrictions will increase trade between India and US. Although the trade pact will be beneficial for both the countries but "India should be a bit cautious while negotiating the pact with US such as in agriculture, dairy issues and related property rights," said prof. Of Indian institute for foreign trade. - - -Currently India is seeking relaxation in US vise regime where as US for reducing exercise duty on information and communication services. It ts also speculated that grow trade with US will help indian economy to grow.

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Foreign Policy of India post Covid 19, Why Self Reliant Foreign Policy is need of the hour for India

Making borders redundant, the novel coronavirus pandemic continue to alert the political landscape. While on one hand the outbreak has accelerated the economy muscular between nation on the other hand it is creating a shift in multilateral priorities towards global development despite of domestic issue Nation globalisation standing supplies medicines and relief funds to an array of nation the outbreak. - - -Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently held India’s first virtual bilateral summit with Australian counterpart Scott Morrison. To watch the well-planned format of the conference was impressive, yet, at the same time, unnerving. Each leader spoke and then reacted. But it was certainly not what the public was used to viewing. As India prepares to enter a post-COVID-19 lockdown world, the summit gave people a clear indication of what the new ‘normal’ will be. Virtual conferences, summits and increased use of digital interaction is not going anywhere in the near future. And it will most certainly impact India’s foreign relations.   - -The first PM Modi government redefined India’s foreign relations in his first term both in content and panache. By 2019, there was no doubt in anybody’s mind that India stood on the international stage as a nation that influenced international relations. To add to that, soft power features like yoga and Bollywood also elevated India’s status as in influencer versus being influenced.   - -At the beginning of his second term, PM Modi wasted absolutely no time. Literally. Immediately after taking his oath as at the swearing-in ceremony, PM Modi met world leaders to discuss the path ahead. Race ahead to the first year anniversary of the Modi 2.0 government. India made successful outreaches to India’s strategic maritime partners including Sri Lanka and the Maldives. India also strengthened extremely strategic ties with the United States in trade and defence. In the recent bilateral summit, Australian PM Morrison said that he missed the infamous ‘Modi hug.’ It just goes to show how positively PM Modi has engaged global leaders.   - -At present, there are trying circumstances for India’s foreign policy. An ongoing issue is bringing home stranded Indians via the Vande Bharat Mission. Article 370 met a lot of resistance from the Opposition. Misunderstandings about the Citizenship Amendment Bill broke into misinformed riots. The bill gives citizenship a dignified life for religiously persecuted minorities from Pakistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan. Coming out of COVID-19, relations with China are already proving to be a challenge with recent skirmishes at the LAC. - -Just a few weeks ago, PM Modi wrote a letter on LinkedIn to citizens. He encouraged young students and working professionals to find ways of rebuilding and reforming digitally. Like citizens digitizing at a micro-scale, PM Modi must also rebuild and reform government structure digitally. Going forward, international relations, including decision-making, will be based heavily on digital platforms and technological communication.   - -Economically, PM Modi has already reached out to national leaders on ways to diversify exports. The Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan stimulus package aims to make India self-reliant. India should take one more step and ramp up domestic manufacturing capability. PM Modi should also find ways to encourage more FDI. One way to do this is to provide incentives and encourage multi-national corporations to set base in India. Japan is allegedly incentivizing home-based companies to not put up institutions in China. India should encourage such companies to set up in India.    - -It is unclear how overall global relations will be post-COVID-19. This means that India must take time now to both build and redefine international relations. As international interactions will be via digital means for the foreseeable future, costs are lower. to enhance relationships. Normally, relations are boosted through tours and foreign visits. As small as this amount of money is, it can be used very effectively by the Centre to digitize itself completely. The Government of India should simultaneously increase domestic manufacturing capability and with that diversify exports. Dependency on China will decrease for good as well if India can achieve this. As a result, India will easily be positioned as a post-pandemic global leader. Even better, a leader with strong, positive international relations that can only be strengthened in new ‘normal’ times.  - -Self-reliance is the theme of India’s 74th Independence Day. This concept is commonly associated with the economy and production of key goods and services within the country. But it also has a parallel dimension in the domain of foreign policy. - - -India has historically prided itself as an independent developing country which did not succumb to pressure from great powers. This can be reflected in the different phases of world order: - -Bipolar (1947 to 1991) in which the majority of global economic, military and cultural influence was held between U.S. and USSR. -During this phase India adhered to the principle of Non Alignment to resist dilution of its sovereignty, rebuild its economy and consolidate its integrity. -Unipolar (1991 to 2008) when the U.S. entered a long cycle of economic crises and China caught up with it in overall power. -This is the period where India reached out to engage with US, Israel and ASEAN countries more intensively. The quest for strategic autonomy now was particularly focused on securing its nuclear weapon option (Pokhran II 1998). -Multipolar (present times) where distribution of power is in more than two countries having nearly equal amounts of military, cultural, and economic influence. -In this phase of transitional geopolitics, India's policy of Non-Alignment has turned into Multi Alignment. -Flexibility in Strategic Autonomy - -Adherence to strategic autonomy has been the key pillar of India’s Foreign policy. However, it has often been adjusted as per the changing geopolitical situations in history . In moments of crisis, India has reinterpreted freedom and shown flexibility for survival at many instances. For Example: - -India-China War (1962): Initially,in pursuance of maintaining strategic autonomy, India established the Non-Alignment Movement (NAM) (1961). It marked the peak of Third World solidarity. -However during the India -China war 1962, India had to appeal to the U.S. for emergency military aid to stave off the Chinese from taking over the whole of Eastern India. -Indo Pakistan War (1971): In the build-up to the 1971 war with Pakistan, India had to enter a Treaty of Peace, Friendship and Cooperation with the Soviet Union to ward off both China and the U.S. -Kargil War (1999): India welcomed a direct intervention by the U.S. to force Pakistan to back down. -Present Day Scenario of Strategic Autonomy -Risk From China: Today, although there are less prospects of a direct war with China in the wake of its incursions across the Line of actual control, India is at a turning point with regard to strategic autonomy. -Aggressive foreign policy of China may require India to bandwagon (cooperating with like minded countries) to balance China. -New Cold War like situation: The New Cold War scenario has created a threat environment in which China and the U.S. are now beginning to confront many areas like Trade warand . South China sea. -India can promote new multilateralism under the aegis of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam- which relies on restructuring both the economic order and societal behaviour for equitable sustainable development. -Fear of losing strategic autonomy to the U.S.: Fears in some quarters that proximity to the U.S. will lead to loss of India’s strategic autonomy. However, it seems overblown because independent India has never been subordinated to a foreign hegemony. -Way Forward to Self-Reliance -Revival of Non Alignment: Non-Alignment with China and the U.S. is the solution as they slide into a, New Cold War, risking India’s security and sovereignty. -The New Cold War can be reflected in Trade War, Quad initiative, Indo-pacific narrative, emergence of Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, naval presence in the Indian ocean, etc. Thus NAM2.0 can insulate India from active engagements in conflicts. -Intensified Cooperation: India should aim to stay as an independent power centre by means of intensified cooperation with middle powers in Asia and around the world. -Indegenous defence modernisation: India is dependent on many foriegn players like U.S, Russia etc for its defence requirement, this may not pave well in national interest.  -∆Therefore, it is imperative to speed up indigenous defence modernisation. -∆Further, defense indigenisation assumes more significance, especially in the context of counterbalancing China. -Diversification in strategic partners: The present-day geopolitical and geostrategic circumstances present a multifaceted challenge to India’s foreign policy. -∆Therefore, India's cold war narrative of strategic neutrality is being gradually replaced by Strategic hedging -∆In a multipolar world India should not limit its engagements with Russia, the US and China but expand its relationship with other countries of the EU, Asean etc. - -In the past, India has been successfully deploying ‘multi-vector’ foreign policy. In this context, Indian foriegn policy should not envisage complete isolation or entering into alliance with one great power but a variable combination with several like-minded partners.

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- \ No newline at end of file + The main reason behind the hearing was for  Zuckerberg, Pichai, Amazon’s Jeff Bezos, and Apple’s + Tim Cook to address the evidentiary record the committee has already prepared over the last 13 + months, an intimidating number of documents that no tech CEO has reckoned with since Microsoft’s + antitrust charges in the ‘90s. At the end of this probe, the committee intends to publish a + report in the coming months detailing how the executives’ respective companies have avoided + liability under current antitrust laws because those competition rules were never crafted with + the tech industry’s behaviours in mind. + + + The question arose is, How the CEOs of Apple, Google, Amazon, and Facebook plan to defend Big + Tech today? + + + + The hearing may be particularly rough on Jeff Bezos, who is testifying before Congress for the + first time. Amazon has been a chief target for tech antitrust scholars for years, and recent + evidence has put it in a particularly shaky position. At a hearing last July, Amazon’s associate + general counsel Nate Sutton said that the company does not access sales data from sellers. But + in April, The Wall Street Journal says that, Amazon employees used independent seller data to + guide the development of Amazon’s own products. According to the Journal, employees allegedly  + the sales and profit margins of products like a car, trunk organizer sold by a third-party + seller before launching it's own competing product. After the report was published, the House + Judiciary Committee called on Bezos to testify in light of the story. + + + There are similar points for nearly every company appearing. Apple is facing active antitrust  + in both the US and EU over its app store policies, particularly the flat 30 percent of the  + companies cut collects for fees paid through the store.  Facebook’s  has a history of + troublesome acquisitions, including Instagram, that they have largely avoided regulatory + scrutiny. + +  Rep. Matt Gaetz (R-FL) sits on the subcommittee and has brandished himself as a prominent voice + in the Republican fight against biased platform moderation. Gaetz has already filed a criminal + referral against Zuckerberg for allegedly making false statements to Congress in hearings past. + Companies are also trying to make the hearing about Chinese apps like TikTok and how new + competition rules could make the US less competitive with products from China. + + + + + “There are some common patterns and I hope that we can show those across the companies,” Jayapal + told The Verge. “The patterns of behavior are to dominate and to use that dominance to set the + rules, so that other competitors cannot succeed.” + + Apple, Facebook, and Google did not immediately respond to requests for comment. Amazon declined + to comment on the topic. + + While the hearing ends the Judiciary Committee’s probe into Big Tech, it’s only the beginning of + future regulatory or legislative action. What the executives say during the hearing could + provide evidence for a new antitrust probe from law enforcement or provide the foundation for + bills aimed at regulating the industry from Congress. For experts like Dipayan Ghosh, a former + Facebook employee and a Pozen Fellow researching the tech industry at the Harvard Kennedy + School, Wednesday’s hearing simply marks the end of evidence-gathering. + + As we can see “This is the starting point. This cannot be the endpoint, because if it were, I + would anticipate nothing happening going forward if this is the end,” Ghosh told. + + There's a lot of pressure on lawmakers, but if its executed well, the hearing could introduce a + new era in antitrust regulation in the tech sector. After months of interviews and document + requests, lawmakers and regulators finally have a chance to get direct answers from all of the + major companies at once. It took a lot of work to get these four CEOs(Amazon, facebook, apple, + google) on the same panel at the same time, and it’s unlikely that Congress will have another + chance like this anytime soon.

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Pakistan will Not Recognize Israel after UAE +
+

The UAE, on August 13 became the first Gulf Arab country to reach a deal on normalising relation + between Palestine and Israel, broken connection among the countries in commerce and technology. + Although, there are still 30 countries, including Pakistan, which are not ready to start a + diplomatic relations with this Zionist state, which was vanquished by the Ottoman Empire in + 1517.  + + + + + + + The reason for not recognising Israel as a country, what Pakistani Prime minister stated is + verbatim "Our stance is very clear; as Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah said, Pakistan will + never recognise Israel until Palestinians are given their right of a just settlement." They even + compared the matter with Kashmir issue saying that, it will be like giving up Kashmir, and + Pakistan won't do that. + + + 'Recognising as a country,' means sharing diplomatic relations with the country, having access + to visa of the country, also having commercial and technical connection. + + + Even Saudi Arabia is against acceptance, as country's foreign minister Prince Faisal said, + "peace must be achieved with the Palestinians. Once that is achieved all things are possible." + There are speculations regarding countries that could make peace with Israel in near future, + that are Bahrain, Oman and Morocco. + + + Pakistan not recognising Israel is a benefit in some aspects for India, as Israel is a huge + exporters of arms and ammunition. Simultaneously, Pakistan has decided not to establish + relations with Israel it paves way for India to form long term defence relation with country's + defence industry. Unlike Russia that recently decided to sell some military grade helicopter to + Pakistan, India won't face such an issue with Israel at least in near future.

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Russia China Financial Alliance - What is + Dedollarisation?
+

In the latest development, China and Russia in their bilateral trade (exchange of goods between + two nations and reduce trade barriers to encourage trade and investment) has reduced the usage + of US Dollar and it is said they are slowly moving towards 'FINANCIAL ALLIANCE'. + These two countries together taking the decision to reduce their dependence on the US dollar. + + In 2015, approximately 90% of bilateral transactions between Russia and US were conducted in US + dollars. But the mind off between US-China trade war with the time increased due to which the + bilateral transaction between Russia and China slowly started to decrease which lead to decline + of the usage of US Dollar. + + For the first time in history, trade between the two countries through Dollar dropped 50% in a + quarter. + The dollar's share of trade between the two countries Russia and China is reduced to only 46% + while the euro's share is 30% and China Russia's own national currencies accounted for a record + high 24% share of bilateral trade settlement. China dropping dollar based trade slowly is a sign + of growing economy. + + Alexey Maslov, director of the Institute of Far Eastern Studies at the Russian Academy of + Sciences, told that the Russia-China "dedollarization" was approaching a "breakthrough moment" + that could elevate their relationship to a de facto alliance. + He also said, "The collaboration between Russia and China in the financial sphere tells us that + they are finally finding the parameters for a new alliance with each other." + "Many expected that this would be a military alliance or a trading alliance, but now the + alliance is moving more in the banking and financial direction, and that is what can guarantee + independence for both countries." + + + Since 2014, Dedollarisation was the priority of Russia as, US President Obama imposed sanctions + on Russian-occupied Crimea by executive order prohibiting exports of US goods and services to + the region. Also the mind off between US-China trade war gained further momentum after the + Donald Trump administration imposed tariffs on hundreds of billions of dollars worth of Chinese + goods.  + As one expert says, "Only very recently did the Chinese state and major economic entities begin + to feel that they might end up in a similar situation as our Russian counterparts: being the + target of the sanctions and potentially even getting shut out of the SWIFT system" + + Due to this in 2014, Russia and China signed a three year Currency Swap Deal worth 150billion + yuan. Infact the Swap deal between these two countries was so successful that they extended the + deal after the 3 years in 2017 to another 3years. Also, through this particular agreement if we + want to buy another country currency we can directly buy it with access to each others currency + and will not have to give any extra transaction charge. + + The second important deal do be between China and Russia was when Chinese President Xi Jinping's + visit to Russia in June 2019. They come upon a deal to replace the dollar with national + currencies for international settlements between them. + + However experts said, "Dethroning the dollar, however, will not be easy." + + Jeffery Frankel, an economist at Harvard University, told Nikkei that the dollar enjoys three + major advantages: the ability to maintain its value in the form of limited inflation and + depreciation, the sheer size of the American domestic economy, and the United States having + financial markets that are deep, liquid and open. So far, he argued, no rival currency has shown + itself capable of outperforming the dollar on all three counts. + + Yet Frankel also warned that while the dollar's position is secure for now, spiraling debts and + an overly aggressive sanctions policy could erode its supremacy in the long run. + + "Sanctions are a very powerful instrument for the United States, but like any tool, you run the + risk that others will start looking for alternatives if you overdo them," he said. "I think it + would be foolish to assume that it's written in stone that the dollar will forever be + unchallenged as the number one international currency."

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U.S Taiwan Sign a Massive 66 F-16 Deal
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A deal was finalised on 15th of August, 2020, Taiwan will receive 66 new American-made F-16 + fighter jets in the biggest arms sale to the self-governing island in years.  + This announcement was made on the website of United States Defense Department, under the + contacts updated section. The reports said the US Air Force was awarding a contract to Lockheed + Martin, the maker of the F-16, for 90 of the planes as part of US foreign military sales. A US + State Department source confirmed that an order from Taiwan approved by the Trump + administration, being a part of the deal a year ago.  + + + The other 24 aircrafts are expected to go to Morocco. While, final deliveries being expected by + 2026. + + + The new F-16s, known as the F-16V or Viper, will be made at Lockheed Martin factories in + Greenville, South Carolina, and Fort Worth, Texas. They will be the latest, upgraded models of + the single-engine aircraft which first flew with the US Air Force in the late 1970s. They will + join about 140 others already in the Taiwanese lithe.  + + + The US has maintained close ties with Taiwan since it split from the mainland China in 1949 + after the end of a civil war. The U.S. ceased recognizing the Republic of China in 1979 as + "China" and started referring to it as "Taiwan". It was greeted with strong bipartisan backing + from Congress, including from the Democratic chairman and the leading Republican on the House + Foreign Affairs Committee. With China increasing pressure on the island, which Beijing considers + to be an inseparable part of its territory. However, China strongly criticized the F-16 sale, in + a Chinese report. While, China itself has sold a lot of military equipment (for example, JY-14 + Radar) to Venezuela in the last few years.  + + + Taiwan's purchase of the F-16s marks the first sale of advanced fighter jets to the island since + President George HW Bush announced approval for 150 F-16s in 1992. This move has inflamed + further tensions between the U.S. and China.

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China launches Clean Plate Campaign
+

China Faces Food Shortage as Droughts, Flooding & Pests Ruin Harvest, Locusts and fall armyworms + have invaded crops. + + XiJinping called the amount of food wasted is "shocking and distressing." So the Xi Government + has started a new national campaign "CLEAN YOUR PLATE" against food waste in China to safely + feed its 1.4 billion citizens. Campaign is indicating that China is entering a global food + crisis.  + For months the goverment has been promoting "clean plate campaign" in order to reduce food + waste.The campaign was set up a couple of years ago, but re-approched with great zeal recently + as the crop production is reduced this year. It was first launched in year 2013 and now in 2020. + + Around 17 to 18 million tonnes food is wasted every year in China which would feed 30-50 million + people every year.  + Xi Jinping govt takes creative measures to reduce food wastage. + + Eating shows are being censored from the internet, and social media sites are telling users to + “value food.”  + More and more restaurants and catering associations in China have issued appeals and guidelines + to prevent food waste, and restaurants are offering half-portions and order recommendations to + save food as the country carries out a "Clean Your Plate Campaign 2.0" in full swing. Following + Mr Xi- Jinping message, the Wuhan Catering Industry Association urged restaurants in the city to + limit the number of plates which indictates N minus 1 system meaning if you have a group of 4 + than you can only order 3 plates in a restaurant. + Diners are asked to enter their measurements into an app that would then suggest menu items + accordingly.  + Xi also gave specific requirements for reducing waste in schools and promoting students' + awareness and practices of being thrifty, Xinhua reported.  + +  Due to historical poverty, Chinese culture has a tendency to over-order food and waste. This is + seen as ‘good fortune and abundance’ + + XiJinping is trying to put a stop to this.

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China’s Growing Influence in Serbia and Greece +
+

The overabundant attention of China towards such regions has resulted in economic dependency. + Their reality is overshadowed under China. However, the Central and Eastern Europe is + comparatively less dependent on China than the rest part of the European Union. China is + consequently expanding its influence with this long tradition.  + + + As per reports, Beijing is trying to divide and consequently conquer Europe. The evident deal + making in 2012, with the Europe's poorer countries. The former communist governments of Central + and Eastern Europe and China started holding annual summits. These summits were  widely known as + 16+1. However, with the addition of Greece last year, the platform expanded to 17+1. These + summits were grand occasion for Beijing to fulfill the economic promises of trade and + investments. The vast majority investments of China has gone to the Western, Northern and + Southern Europe.  + + + Chinese-Greek relations established between the People's Republic of China and the Hellenic + Republic. The Port of Piraeus helps China's transactions with the whole of Europe. Thousands of + Chinese people are living in Greece under the Overseas Chinese context. The cargo level later + was three times higher than before. + + + Membership in 17+1 is part of Greece's broader plan to increase international trade agreements + via new trade routes. The move seems to have revived an initiative which has been limited to + upgrading infrastructure and had hindered since 2016. The new conservative government is + prepared to upgrade strategic relations with China demonstrates that the relationship can + survive political change in Athens.  + + + In 2017, Serbia and China mutually scrapped the requirement of obtaining an entry visa for its + citizens. The things exported to China, by Serbia are natural rubber, rubber products, machinery + and equipment, cork, timber, etc. While, Chinese exports to Serbia are machinery and equipments, + various manufactured goods, clothing, footwear, textiles, chemicals and staple items. China took + up $4 billion in direct investments and pledged slightly over $5 billion through loans and + infrastructure projects for Serbia, but also tighter security cooperation and  rapidly growing + technological partnership with the Chinese telecommunications giant Huawei. + + + The Serbian elect have been working hard to retract information critical of Beijing while at the + same time promoting themselves as facilitators of a strong relationship with a rising China. + Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic kissed the Chinese flag while receiving medical supplies from + China in March, during the early days of Europe's coronavirus crisis. He said at the time that + "China is the only country that can help," while calling Chinese President Xi Jinping his + "friend and brother."

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+
Exit China Invest in India - 24 mobile manufacturers to + invest $1.5 billion in India
+

As we all know about the trade tensions between USA and China and manufacturing companies were + worried about their setup and manufacturing companies shifting from china to other countries as + USA waa planning to put sanctions on China and after the effects of Corona virus in several + countries most of the companies actually shifted from China Vietnam, Colombia and thailand. + + At that point of time this was considered to be a big huge loss for India as all companies were + suppose to be set in India but they were actually shifted to other countries so in April India + launched a schemes named (Production link Incentive scheme PLI) which provided incentives + according to the increase of production within 5 years with the incentive of 4-6% . + + This scheme have given a huge benifit in the field of electronic production as after the scheme + launch many companies started investing and enrolling with the prospects of benefits. + + They have pledged $1.5 billion in smartphones and electronic  . + + The leading smartphone companies Samsung and apple pledge to invest 11,000 crore investment in + India. + + The companies WISTRON, FOXCOON and PEGATRON CORP also shows interest and also they have started + manufacturing I phone 11 in chennai(by foxconn) , bangalore (by wistron) . + + This project and investment will give a rise in the economy of India and also will help in the + development of the other fields like sports, employment, and others and also will help in making + the mission MAKE IN INDIA successful. Also the investment of companies in India will give 0.5% + benefits to our economy and also 10% of global smartphone production shifting to India. + + So over all this scheme and step is beneficial for the country and also for the smartphone + investors in each and every aspect with the global economical growth and expansion.

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India USA Trade Relations - US surpasses China to + become India's top trading partner
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The US remains at top as a trading partner of India for second consecutive year, showing greater + economic ties between the two countries. US is one of the few country with which India has a + trade surplus. + + + According to the data of Commerce Ministry in 2018-2019 the bilateral trade between US and India + stood at USD 87.95 billion during the period India's two way commerce with China was 87.08 + billion. Similarly, during April to December 2019 to 2020 the bilateral trade between US and + India stood at USD 68 billion and 64.96 billion with China in the same period. + + + Trade experts believe that the trend will continue, in the coming years also as new Delhi and + Washington are engaged in further deepening the economic ties. FDA with America will be very + beneficial, as US is a good market for domestic goods and services. +   + America is one of the few country with which India has a trade surplus. In 2018-19 the surplus + was of USD 16.85 billion with America  while India has a deficit of USD 53.56 billion with the + neighbouring countries. The data show that China was India's top trading partners since 2013-14 + till 2017-18. Before China UAE was India's top economic parter. + + + Though India's top economic partner is US but India come on the 9th position of US's list. India + largest export to US is diamonds and import is oil. A trade deal between the two countries + regarding easing tarrif restrictions will increase trade between India and US. Although the + trade pact will be beneficial for both the countries but "India should be a bit cautious while + negotiating the pact with US such as in agriculture, dairy issues and related property rights," + said prof. Of Indian institute for foreign trade. + + + Currently India is seeking relaxation in US vise regime where as US for reducing exercise duty + on information and communication services. It ts also speculated that grow trade with US will + help indian economy to grow.

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Foreign Policy of India post Covid 19, Why Self Reliant + Foreign Policy is need of the hour for India
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Making borders redundant, the novel coronavirus pandemic continue to alert the political + landscape. While on one hand the outbreak has accelerated the economy muscular between nation on + the other hand it is creating a shift in multilateral priorities towards global development + despite of domestic issue Nation globalisation standing supplies medicines and relief funds to + an array of nation the outbreak. + + + Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently held India’s first virtual bilateral summit with + Australian counterpart Scott Morrison. To watch the well-planned format of the conference was + impressive, yet, at the same time, unnerving. Each leader spoke and then reacted. But it was + certainly not what the public was used to viewing. As India prepares to enter a post-COVID-19 + lockdown world, the summit gave people a clear indication of what the new ‘normal’ will be. + Virtual conferences, summits and increased use of digital interaction is not going anywhere in + the near future. And it will most certainly impact India’s foreign relations.   + + The first PM Modi government redefined India’s foreign relations in his first term both in + content and panache. By 2019, there was no doubt in anybody’s mind that India stood on the + international stage as a nation that influenced international relations. To add to that, soft + power features like yoga and Bollywood also elevated India’s status as in influencer versus + being influenced.   + + At the beginning of his second term, PM Modi wasted absolutely no time. Literally. Immediately + after taking his oath as at the swearing-in ceremony, PM Modi met world leaders to discuss the + path ahead. Race ahead to the first year anniversary of the Modi 2.0 government. India made + successful outreaches to India’s strategic maritime partners including Sri Lanka and the + Maldives. India also strengthened extremely strategic ties with the United States in trade and + defence. In the recent bilateral summit, Australian PM Morrison said that he missed the infamous + ‘Modi hug.’ It just goes to show how positively PM Modi has engaged global leaders.   + + At present, there are trying circumstances for India’s foreign policy. An ongoing issue is + bringing home stranded Indians via the Vande Bharat Mission. Article 370 met a lot of resistance + from the Opposition. Misunderstandings about the Citizenship Amendment Bill broke into + misinformed riots. The bill gives citizenship a dignified life for religiously persecuted + minorities from Pakistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan. Coming out of COVID-19, relations with + China are already proving to be a challenge with recent skirmishes at the LAC. + + Just a few weeks ago, PM Modi wrote a letter on LinkedIn to citizens. He encouraged young + students and working professionals to find ways of rebuilding and reforming digitally. Like + citizens digitizing at a micro-scale, PM Modi must also rebuild and reform government structure + digitally. Going forward, international relations, including decision-making, will be based + heavily on digital platforms and technological communication.   + + Economically, PM Modi has already reached out to national leaders on ways to diversify exports. + The Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan stimulus package aims to make India self-reliant. India should + take one more step and ramp up domestic manufacturing capability. PM Modi should also find ways + to encourage more FDI. One way to do this is to provide incentives and encourage multi-national + corporations to set base in India. Japan is allegedly incentivizing home-based companies to not + put up institutions in China. India should encourage such companies to set up in India.    + + It is unclear how overall global relations will be post-COVID-19. This means that India must + take time now to both build and redefine international relations. As international interactions + will be via digital means for the foreseeable future, costs are lower. to enhance relationships. + Normally, relations are boosted through tours and foreign visits. As small as this amount of + money is, it can be used very effectively by the Centre to digitize itself completely. The + Government of India should simultaneously increase domestic manufacturing capability and with + that diversify exports. Dependency on China will decrease for good as well if India can achieve + this. As a result, India will easily be positioned as a post-pandemic global leader. Even + better, a leader with strong, positive international relations that can only be strengthened in + new ‘normal’ times.  + + Self-reliance is the theme of India’s 74th Independence Day. This concept is commonly associated + with the economy and production of key goods and services within the country. But it also has a + parallel dimension in the domain of foreign policy. + + + India has historically prided itself as an independent developing country which did not succumb + to pressure from great powers. This can be reflected in the different phases of world order: + + Bipolar (1947 to 1991) in which the majority of global economic, military and cultural influence + was held between U.S. and USSR. + During this phase India adhered to the principle of Non Alignment to resist dilution of its + sovereignty, rebuild its economy and consolidate its integrity. + Unipolar (1991 to 2008) when the U.S. entered a long cycle of economic crises and China caught + up with it in overall power. + This is the period where India reached out to engage with US, Israel and ASEAN countries more + intensively. The quest for strategic autonomy now was particularly focused on securing its + nuclear weapon option (Pokhran II 1998). + Multipolar (present times) where distribution of power is in more than two countries having + nearly equal amounts of military, cultural, and economic influence. + In this phase of transitional geopolitics, India's policy of Non-Alignment has turned into Multi + Alignment. + Flexibility in Strategic Autonomy + + Adherence to strategic autonomy has been the key pillar of India’s Foreign policy. However, it + has often been adjusted as per the changing geopolitical situations in history . In moments of + crisis, India has reinterpreted freedom and shown flexibility for survival at many instances. + For Example: + + India-China War (1962): Initially,in pursuance of maintaining strategic autonomy, India + established the Non-Alignment Movement (NAM) (1961). It marked the peak of Third World + solidarity. + However during the India -China war 1962, India had to appeal to the U.S. for emergency military + aid to stave off the Chinese from taking over the whole of Eastern India. + Indo Pakistan War (1971): In the build-up to the 1971 war with Pakistan, India had to enter + a Treaty of Peace, Friendship and Cooperation with the Soviet Union to ward off both China and + the U.S. + Kargil War (1999): India welcomed a direct intervention by the U.S. to force Pakistan to back + down. + Present Day Scenario of Strategic Autonomy + Risk From China: Today, although there are less prospects of a direct war with China in the wake + of its incursions across the Line of actual control, India is at a turning point with regard to + strategic autonomy. + Aggressive foreign policy of China may require India to bandwagon (cooperating with like minded + countries) to balance China. + New Cold War like situation: The New Cold War scenario has created a threat environment in which + China and the U.S. are now beginning to confront many areas like Trade warand . South China sea. + India can promote new multilateralism under the aegis of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam- which relies on + restructuring both the economic order and societal behaviour for equitable sustainable + development. + Fear of losing strategic autonomy to the U.S.: Fears in some quarters that proximity to the U.S. + will lead to loss of India’s strategic autonomy. However, it seems overblown because independent + India has never been subordinated to a foreign hegemony. + Way Forward to Self-Reliance + Revival of Non Alignment: Non-Alignment with China and the U.S. is the solution as they slide + into a, New Cold War, risking India’s security and sovereignty. + The New Cold War can be reflected in Trade War, Quad initiative, Indo-pacific narrative, + emergence of Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, naval presence in the Indian ocean, etc. Thus + NAM2.0 can insulate India from active engagements in conflicts. + Intensified Cooperation: India should aim to stay as an independent power centre by means of + intensified cooperation with middle powers in Asia and around the world. + Indegenous defence modernisation: India is dependent on many foriegn players like U.S, Russia + etc for its defence requirement, this may not pave well in national interest.  + ∆Therefore, it is imperative to speed up indigenous defence modernisation. + ∆Further, defense indigenisation assumes more significance, especially in the context of + counterbalancing China. + Diversification in strategic partners: The present-day geopolitical and geostrategic + circumstances present a multifaceted challenge to India’s foreign policy. + ∆Therefore, India's cold war narrative of strategic neutrality is being gradually replaced + by Strategic hedging + ∆In a multipolar world India should not limit its engagements with Russia, the US and China but + expand its relationship with other countries of the EU, Asean etc. + + In the past, India has been successfully deploying ‘multi-vector’ foreign policy. In this + context, Indian foriegn policy should not envisage complete isolation or entering into alliance + with one great power but a variable combination with several like-minded partners.

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World Bank Stops “Ease of Doing Business” Report 
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What is the report about and its importance

On 28 August, 2020, The World Bank said that it has decided to pause the publication of its Doing Business report. World Bank announced that it was temporarily causing the publication of its well known doing business report as it investigates a number of data irregularities that have been reported in the 2018 and 2020 reports. + + +

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World Bank Stops “Ease of Doing Business” Report 
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Exported by RanchiMall Content Collaboration on FLO Blockchain
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What is the report about and its importance +
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On 28 August, 2020, The World Bank said that it has decided to pause the publication of its Doing + Business report. World Bank announced that it was temporarily causing the publication of its + well known doing business report as it investigates a number of data irregularities that have + been reported in the 2018 and 2020 reports. -The World bank added that authorities of the countries that "were most affected by the data irregularities" have been informed and that the institution would "retrospectively correct the data of the countries that had been affected by the irregularities." "The changes in the data were inconsistent with the Doing Business methodology." + The World bank added that authorities of the countries that "were most affected by the data + irregularities" have been informed and that the institution would "retrospectively correct the + data of the countries that had been affected by the irregularities." "The changes in the data + were inconsistent with the Doing Business methodology." -A Wall Street Journal report on the development and indicated that China, Azerbaijan, UAE and Saudi Arabia are among nations that may have had data "inappropriately altered". While the World Bank halts report on National Competitiveness Ranking amid Concerns of Data Manipulation.

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Why is this a bad news for India, China and Pakistan

World Bank has decided to pause the "Ease of doing business." This is being done due to inappropriately altered data by some of the countries in previous report of 2017 and 2019 for the year 2018 and 2020 respectively. + A Wall Street Journal report on the development and indicated that China, Azerbaijan, UAE and + Saudi Arabia are among nations that may have had data "inappropriately altered". While the World + Bank halts report on National Competitiveness Ranking amid Concerns of Data Manipulation.

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Why is this a bad news for India, China and + Pakistan
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World Bank has decided to pause the "Ease of doing business." This is being done due to + inappropriately altered data by some of the countries in previous report of 2017 and 2019 for + the year 2018 and 2020 respectively. -The headquarter of world bank is situated in United States. US media reports about the 4 country whose data are irregularity UAE, China Azerbaijan and Saudi Arabia. -World Bank official said, doing business indicator are designed to help to improve the overall business environment + The headquarter of world bank is situated in United States. US media reports about the 4 country + whose data are irregularity UAE, China Azerbaijan and Saudi Arabia. + World Bank official said, doing business indicator are designed to help to improve the overall + business environment -Importing and exporting became easier for companies for the fourth consecutive year. With the latest reforms, India now ranks. The time necessary for the logistical processes of exporting and importing goods has been significantly reduced. + Importing and exporting became easier for companies for the fourth consecutive year. With the + latest reforms, India now ranks. The time necessary for the logistical processes of exporting + and importing goods has been significantly reduced. -India's rank has been improving consistently since 2014 in doing business reports. As in 2014, India was in 142th position, and in 2019 reports India's went 14 steps up in index of world Bank's report and stood at 63rd position. + India's rank has been improving consistently since 2014 in doing business reports. As in 2014, + India was in 142th position, and in 2019 reports India's went 14 steps up in index of world + Bank's report and stood at 63rd position. -"We do not worry about world Bank's reported decision regarding revaluation of previous data of 'doing business,' as India is not one of the marked countries," said DPIIT. Anything that will happen after evaluation on reports of the four countries will lead to a increase India's ranking. There will be no change in reform agenda of the country as government not only focuses on metropolitan cities but also on rural development.    + "We do not worry about world Bank's reported decision regarding revaluation of previous data of + 'doing business,' as India is not one of the marked countries," said DPIIT. Anything that will + happen after evaluation on reports of the four countries will lead to a increase India's + ranking. There will be no change in reform agenda of the country as government not only focuses + on metropolitan cities but also on rural development.    -But where as when it comes on foreign investments, this report help the host country to invite investors on the basis of their ranking. This represents the ease of starting and doing business in their country. As India and Pakistan are developing countries this ranking system represent their progress report which will get hampered. And if we talk about China, China is one among the four countries whose data are found manipulative. This can destroy China's reputation in global platform.

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