Merge pull request #4 from sahaj05/Dockerbook

Pulling changes made by Sahaj
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Vivek Teega 2023-09-27 23:22:51 +05:30 committed by GitHub
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6 changed files with 249 additions and 2 deletions

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[Unit]
Description=Flo backend daemon
After=network.target
[Service]
ExecStart=/opt/coins/nodes/flo/bin/flod -datadir=/opt/coins/data/flo/backend -conf=/opt/coins/nodes/flo/flo.conf -pid=/run/flo/flo.pid
User=flo
Restart=on-failure
TimeoutStopSec=300
WorkingDirectory=/opt/coins/nodes/flo
Type=forking
RuntimeDirectory=flo
PIDFile=/run/flo/flo.pid
# Resource limits
LimitNOFILE=500000
# Hardening measures
####################
# Provide a private /tmp and /var/tmp.
PrivateTmp=true
# Mount /usr, /boot/ and /etc read-only for the process.
ProtectSystem=full
# Disallow the process and all of its children to gain
# new privileges through execve().
NoNewPrivileges=true
# Use a new /dev namespace only populated with API pseudo devices
# such as /dev/null, /dev/zero and /dev/random.
PrivateDevices=true
# Deny the creation of writable and executable memory mappings.
MemoryDenyWriteExecute=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

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[Unit]
Description=Blockbook daemon (Flo)
After=network.target
Wants=backend-flo.service
[Service]
ExecStart=/opt/coins/blockbook/flo/bin/blockbook -blockchaincfg=/opt/coins/blockbook/flo/config/blockchaincfg.json -datadir=/opt/coins/data/flo/blockbook/db -sync -internal=:9066 -public=:9166 -certfile=/opt/coins/blockbook/flo/cert/blockbook -explorer= -log_dir=/opt/coins/blockbook/flo/logs -dbcache=1073741824
User=blockbook-flo
Type=simple
Restart=on-failure
TimeoutStopSec=300
WorkingDirectory=/opt/coins/blockbook/flo
# Resource limits
LimitNOFILE=500000
# Hardening measures
####################
# Provide a private /tmp and /var/tmp.
PrivateTmp=true
# Mount /usr, /boot/ and /etc read-only for the process.
ProtectSystem=full
# Disallow the process and all of its children to gain
# new privileges through execve().
NoNewPrivileges=true
# Use a new /dev namespace only populated with API pseudo devices
# such as /dev/null, /dev/zero and /dev/random.
PrivateDevices=true
# Deny the creation of writable and executable memory mappings.
MemoryDenyWriteExecute=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

144
README.md
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# Blockbook docker
## Video-Demonstration For Mainnet
+ https://drive.google.com/file/d/1MQlndJi1w992uhUtGTbf89uq0Q7mZR6k/view?usp=sharing (Only Text)
+ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QKd3EriMPx0 (Both Text And Audio)
## Video-Demonstration For Testnet
+ https://youtu.be/EnX3-cBbpcE (Both Text And Audio)
## Pre-requisites
Should have [sysbox installed on your machine](https://github.com/nestybox/sysbox/blob/master/docs/developers-guide/build.md)
## Main commands
## Main commands (For Both Mainnet and Testnet)
```
sudo docker run -d --runtime=sysbox-runc -P -p <hostport>:9166 --name blockbook ranchimallfze/blockbook:1.0.0
```
## Requirements
### Installation of Sysbox:
```
git clone --recursive https://github.com/nestybox/sysbox.git
make (For this step go to the sysbox directory)
make sysbox-static
sudo make install
make sysbox TARGET_ARCH=arm64
sudo ./docker-cfg --sysbox-runtime=enable (For this step go to the scr directory)
<!--If in step 6 command not found error comes then first install jq and then again run this command.-->
```
### For Uninstalling:
```
sudo make uninstall
make clean
```
### Installation of Docker:
```
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/
docker-archive-keyring.gpg
echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/
ubuntu focal stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
<!--Replace focal with your Ubuntu version (e.g., bionic, xenial, or hirsute) if you are using a different version-->
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
sudo systemctl start docker
sudo systemctl enable docker
sudo docker --version
<!--If installed correctly the version will be displayed-->
```
## How to see available ports ?
+ Open a new terminal on your Ubuntu system and copy the code given below:
```
# Specify the range of ports you want to check (e.g., 8000 to 9000)
start_port=8000
end_port=9000
# Use a loop to check each port in the specified range
for port in $(seq "$start_port" "$end_port"); do
# Use netstat or ss to check if the port is in use
if ! ss -tuln | grep -q ":$port\b"; then
echo "Port $port is available"
fi
done
```
## Running Manually For Both Mainnet And Testnet
+ After the installation of docker and sysbox run the dockerfile.
For running first we build its docker-image by the following command:
```
docker build -t <IMG_NAME> .
<!--If the directory of the dockerfile and the present directory is same-->
docker build -f <PATH_TO_DOCKERFILE> -t <IMG_NAME> <DOCKERFILE DIRECTORY>
<!--If the directory of the dockerfile and the present directory is not same-->
```
+ After building the docker-image use the following command to run it.
```
docker run -d --privileged -p <HOST_PORT>:<CONTAINER_PORT> --name <CONTAINER_NAME> <IMG_NAME>
<!--The container port for our docker file is 9166.-->
docker run -d --privileged -p <HOST_PORT>:9166 --name <CONTAINER_NAME> <IMG_NAME>
```
+ Now access the blockbook by opening the following LINK: https://localhost:<HOST_PORT>/
Use xdg-open https://localhost:<HOST_PORT>/ to open the link through the terminal and can view the interface of Blockbook.
## Testing
The code and steps required to run Docker version of Blockbook block explorer
@ -33,3 +131,47 @@ sudo docker run -d --runtime=sysbox-runc -P -p 9167:9166 5018bee64419
sudo docker run -d --runtime=sysbox-runc --net=host -P 5018bee64419
```
## Code Explanation For Mainnet
+ We use the base image "nestybox/ubuntu-focal-systemd-docker," which is an Ubuntu-based image with
systemd for managing system services.
+ We update the package list and installs necessary packages like wget, gnupg2,software-properties-common,
and unzip.
+ The Dockerfile downloads a ZIP archive containing Debian (.deb) files from a GitHub repository and
extracts them.
+ Within the extracted directory, it installs two Debian packages ("dind_backend-flo_0.15.1.1-satoshilabs
-1_amd64.deb" and "dind_blockbook-flo_0.4.0_amd64.deb") using apt .
+ It exposes three ports (22, 80, and 9166) for potential network access.
+ The CMD instruction specifies the default command to run when a container is started based on this
image. In this case, it starts the systemd initialization process.
## Code Explanation For Testnet
+ This line specifies the base image for the Docker container. It starts with a base image called nestybox/ubuntu-focal-systemd-docker,
which includes Ubuntu Focal Fossa (20.04) with systemd support.
+ We run a shell command inside the container during the image-building process. It updates the package list by executing apt
update. The && operator is used to chain multiple commands in a single line.
+ We define an argument named TESTNET with a default value of false. Docker ARGs can be used to pass values at build time, and
in this case, it's determining whether to set up the testnet or the mainnet environment.
+ Inside the if block, this line downloads a ZIP file containing testnet-related files from a GitHub repository using wget and
then unzips it using unzip.
+ If the value of TESTNET is not "true," the else block is executed.Inside the else block, similar to the if block, we download
a different ZIP file (likely containing mainnet-related files) and unzip it.
+ We change the working directory to the one where the mainnet ZIP file was extracted (blockbook-docker-main) and install the
same two Debian packages as in the if block.
+ Use of 'fi' marks the end of the conditional statement, closing the if-else block.
+ Now we expose the ports 22, 80, and 9166 and make them accessible for communication with the host system or other containers.
+ The CMD instruction specifies the default command to run when a container is started based on this
image. In this case, it starts the systemd initialization process.
## Why Sysbox Is Used ?
+ When you run Docker containers inside a Docker container (DinD), the inner containers typically share
the same Docker daemon as the host and other containers. This can lead to security and isolation concerns.
+ Sysbox allows you to run containers within an isolated environment, providing stronger separation
between inner containers, the host, and other outer containers. This is achieved by creating separate container runtimes for each inner container using runc (the OCI runtime).
+ In our dockerfile we are able to execute systemctl command by using sysbox.

24
Test_net_Dockerfile Normal file
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# Use a base image
FROM nestybox/ubuntu-focal-systemd-docker
# Install necessary packages
RUN apt update && \
apt install -y wget gnupg2 software-properties-common unzip
# Download deb files based on the TESTNET environment variable
ARG TESTNET=false
# If TESTNET is true, download testnet deb files; otherwise, download mainnet deb files
RUN if [ "$TESTNET" = "true" ]; then \
wget https://github.com/ranchimall/blockbook-docker/archive/testnet.zip && unzip testnet.zip && \
cd blockbook-docker-testnet && sudo apt install -y ./dind_backend-flo_0.15.1.1-satoshilabs-1_amd64.deb && sudo apt install -y ./dind_blockbook-flo_0.4.0_amd64.deb; \
else \
wget https://github.com/ranchimall/blockbook-docker/archive/main.zip && unzip main.zip && \
cd blockbook-docker-main && sudo apt install -y ./dind_backend-flo_0.15.1.1-satoshilabs-1_amd64.deb && sudo apt install -y ./dind_blockbook-flo_0.4.0_amd64.deb; \
fi
# Expose ports
EXPOSE 22 80 9166
# Start your applications (Uncomment and replace with your application start commands)
CMD ["/lib/systemd/systemd"]

1
blockbook Submodule

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Subproject commit a586ce22e64bb5beddb42d58b6499db024487148