/*!
 * merkle.js - merkle trees for bcoin
 * Copyright (c) 2014-2015, Fedor Indutny (MIT License)
 * Copyright (c) 2014-2017, Christopher Jeffrey (MIT License).
 * https://github.com/bcoin-org/bcoin
 */

'use strict';

/**
 * @module crypto/merkle
 */

const digest = require('./digest');

/**
 * Build a merkle tree from leaves.
 * Note that this will mutate the `leaves` array!
 * @param {Buffer[]} leaves
 * @returns {Array} [nodes, malleated]
 */

exports.createTree = function createTree(leaves) {
  const nodes = leaves;
  let size = leaves.length;
  let malleated = false;
  let i = 0;

  if (size === 0) {
    nodes.push(Buffer.alloc(32));
    return [nodes, malleated];
  }

  while (size > 1) {
    for (let j = 0; j < size; j += 2) {
      const k = Math.min(j + 1, size - 1);
      const left = nodes[i + j];
      const right = nodes[i + k];

      if (k === j + 1 && k + 1 === size
          && left.equals(right)) {
        malleated = true;
      }

      const hash = digest.root256(left, right);

      nodes.push(hash);
    }
    i += size;
    size += 1;
    size >>>= 1;
  }

  return [nodes, malleated];
};

/**
 * Calculate merkle root from leaves.
 * @param {Buffer[]} leaves
 * @returns {Array} [root, malleated]
 */

exports.createRoot = function createRoot(leaves) {
  const [nodes, malleated] = exports.createTree(leaves);
  const root = nodes[nodes.length - 1];
  return [root, malleated];
};

/**
 * Collect a merkle branch from vector index.
 * @param {Number} index
 * @param {Buffer[]} leaves
 * @returns {Buffer[]} branch
 */

exports.createBranch = function createBranch(index, leaves) {
  let size = leaves.length;
  const [nodes] = exports.createTree(leaves);
  const branch = [];
  let i = 0;

  while (size > 1) {
    const j = Math.min(index ^ 1, size - 1);
    branch.push(nodes[i + j]);
    index >>>= 1;
    i += size;
    size += 1;
    size >>>= 1;
  }

  return branch;
};

/**
 * Derive merkle root from branch.
 * @param {Buffer} hash
 * @param {Buffer[]} branch
 * @param {Number} index
 * @returns {Buffer} root
 */

exports.deriveRoot = function deriveRoot(hash, branch, index) {
  let root = hash;

  for (const hash of branch) {
    if (index & 1)
      root = digest.root256(hash, root);
    else
      root = digest.root256(root, hash);

    index >>>= 1;
  }

  return root;
};