fcoin/lib/bcoin/mempool.js
2016-07-25 15:53:12 -07:00

2123 lines
50 KiB
JavaScript

/*!
* mempool.js - mempool for bcoin
* Copyright (c) 2014-2015, Fedor Indutny (MIT License)
* Copyright (c) 2014-2016, Christopher Jeffrey (MIT License).
* https://github.com/bcoin-org/bcoin
*/
'use strict';
/*
* Database Layout:
* (inherits all from txdb)
*/
var bcoin = require('./env');
var AsyncObject = require('./async');
var constants = bcoin.protocol.constants;
var utils = require('./utils');
var assert = utils.assert;
var BufferWriter = require('./writer');
var BufferReader = require('./reader');
var VerifyError = bcoin.errors.VerifyError;
var pad32 = utils.pad32;
var DUMMY = new Buffer([0]);
var ptrSize;
/**
* Represents a mempool.
* @exports Mempool
* @constructor
* @param {Object} options
* @param {String?} options.name - Database name.
* @param {String?} options.location - Database file location.
* @param {String?} options.db - Database backend (`"memory"` by default).
* @param {Boolean?} options.limitFree
* @param {Number?} options.limitFreeRelay
* @param {Number?} options.maxSize - Max pool size (default ~300mb).
* @param {Boolean?} options.relayPriority
* @param {Boolean?} options.requireStandard
* @param {Boolean?} options.rejectAbsurdFees
* @param {Boolean?} options.relay
* @property {Boolean} loaded
* @property {Object} db
* @property {Number} size
* @property {Number} totalOrphans
* @property {Locker} locker
* @property {Number} freeCount
* @property {Number} lastTime
* @property {Number} maxSize
* @property {Boolean} blockSinceBump
* @property {Number} lastFeeUpdate
* @property {Rate} minFeeRate
* @property {Rate} minReasonableFee
* @property {Rate} minRelayFee
* @emits Mempool#open
* @emits Mempool#error
* @emits Mempool#tx
* @emits Mempool#add tx
* @emits Mempool#remove tx
*/
function Mempool(options) {
if (!(this instanceof Mempool))
return new Mempool(options);
AsyncObject.call(this);
if (!options)
options = {};
this.options = options;
this.chain = options.chain;
this.fees = options.fees;
assert(this.chain, 'Mempool requires a blockchain.');
this.network = this.chain.network;
this.logger = options.logger || this.chain.logger;
this.loaded = false;
this.locker = new bcoin.locker(this, this.addTX);
this.db = bcoin.ldb({
location: this.options.location,
db: this.options.db || 'memory'
});
this.size = 0;
this.waiting = {};
this.orphans = {};
this.totalOrphans = 0;
this.spent = 0;
this.total = 0;
this.freeCount = 0;
this.lastTime = 0;
this.limitFree = this.options.limitFree !== false;
this.limitFreeRelay = this.options.limitFreeRelay || 15;
this.relayPriority = this.options.relayPriority !== false;
this.requireStandard = this.options.requireStandard != null
? this.options.requireStandard
: this.network.requireStandard;
this.rejectAbsurdFees = this.options.rejectAbsurdFees !== false;
this.prematureWitness = !!this.options.prematureWitness;
this.accurateMemory = !!this.options.accurateMemory;
this.maxSize = options.maxSize || constants.mempool.MAX_MEMPOOL_SIZE;
this.blockSinceBump = false;
this.lastFeeUpdate = utils.now();
this.minFeeRate = 0;
this.minReasonableFee = constants.tx.MIN_RELAY;
this.minRelayFee = constants.tx.MIN_RELAY;
}
utils.inherits(Mempool, AsyncObject);
/**
* Open the chain, wait for the database to load.
* @alias Mempool#open
* @param {Function} callback
*/
Mempool.prototype._open = function open(callback) {
var self = this;
// Clean the database before loading. The only
// reason for using an on-disk db for the mempool
// is not for persistence, but to keep ~300mb of
// txs out of main memory.
this.db.destroy(function(err) {
if (err)
return callback(err);
self.db.open(function(err) {
if (err)
return callback(err);
self.initialMemoryUsage(function(err) {
if (err)
return callback(err);
self.chain.open(callback);
});
});
});
};
/**
* Close the chain, wait for the database to close.
* @alias Mempool#close
* @param {Function} callback
*/
Mempool.prototype._close = function destroy(callback) {
this.db.close(callback);
};
/**
* Invoke mutex lock.
* @private
* @returns {Function} unlock
*/
Mempool.prototype._lock = function _lock(func, args, force) {
return this.locker.lock(func, args, force);
};
/**
* Tally up total memory usage from database.
* @param {Function} callback - Returns [Error, Number].
*/
Mempool.prototype.initialMemoryUsage = function initialMemoryUsage(callback) {
var self = this;
var i, tx;
this.getHistory(function(err, txs) {
if (err)
return callback(err);
for (i = 0; i < txs.length; i++) {
tx = txs[i];
self.size += self.memUsage(tx);
self.spent += tx.inputs.length;
self.total++;
}
return callback();
});
};
/**
* Notify the mempool that a new block has come
* in (removes all transactions contained in the
* block from the mempool).
* @param {Block} block
* @param {Function} callback
*/
Mempool.prototype.addBlock = function addBlock(block, callback, force) {
var self = this;
var unlock = this._lock(addBlock, [block, callback], force);
var entries;
if (!unlock)
return;
callback = utils.wrap(callback, unlock);
entries = [];
utils.forRangeSerial(0, block.txs.length, function(i, next) {
var tx = block.txs[block.txs.length - 1 - i];
var hash = tx.hash('hex');
if (tx.isCoinbase())
return next();
self.getEntry(hash, function(err, entry) {
if (err)
return next(err);
if (!entry) {
self.removeOrphan(hash);
return next();
}
self.removeUnchecked(entry, false, function(err) {
if (err)
return next(err);
self.emit('confirmed', tx, block);
entries.push(entry);
return next();
}, true);
});
}, function(err) {
if (err)
return callback(err);
self.blockSinceBump = true;
self.lastFeeUpdate = utils.now();
if (self.fees)
self.fees.processBlock(block.height, entries, self.chain.isFull());
return callback();
});
};
/**
* Notify the mempool that a block has been disconnected
* from the main chain (reinserts transactions into the mempool).
* @param {Block} block
* @param {Function} callback
*/
Mempool.prototype.removeBlock = function removeBlock(block, callback, force) {
var self = this;
var unlock, entry;
unlock = this._lock(removeBlock, [block, callback], force);
if (!unlock)
return;
callback = utils.wrap(callback, unlock);
utils.forEachSerial(block.txs, function(tx, next) {
var hash = tx.hash('hex');
if (tx.isCoinbase())
return next();
self.hasTX(hash, function(err, result) {
if (err)
return next(err);
if (result)
return next();
entry = MempoolEntry.fromTX(tx, block.height);
self.addUnchecked(entry, function(err) {
if (err)
return next(err);
self.emit('unconfirmed', tx, block);
return next();
}, true);
});
}, callback);
};
/**
* Ensure the size of the mempool stays below 300mb.
* @param {Hash} entryHash - TX that initiated the trim.
* @param {Function} callback
*/
Mempool.prototype.limitMempoolSize = function limitMempoolSize(entryHash, callback) {
var self = this;
var trimmed = false;
if (this.getSize() <= this.maxSize)
return callback(null, trimmed);
this.getRange({
start: 0,
end: utils.now() - constants.mempool.MEMPOOL_EXPIRY
}, function(err, entries) {
if (err)
return callback(err);
utils.forEachSerial(entries, function(entry, next) {
if (self.getSize() <= self.maxSize)
return callback(null, trimmed);
if (!trimmed)
trimmed = entry.tx.hash('hex') === entryHash;
self.removeUnchecked(entry, true, next, true);
}, function(err) {
if (err)
return callback(err);
if (self.getSize() <= self.maxSize)
return callback(null, trimmed);
self.getSnapshot(function(err, hashes) {
if (err)
return callback(err);
utils.forEachSerial(hashes, function(hash, next) {
if (self.getSize() <= self.maxSize)
return callback(null, trimmed);
self.getEntry(hash, function(err, entry) {
if (err)
return next(err);
if (!entry)
return next();
if (!trimmed)
trimmed = hash === entryHash;
self.removeUnchecked(entry, true, next, true);
});
}, function(err) {
if (err)
return callback(err);
return callback(null, trimmed);
});
});
});
});
};
/**
* Purge orphan transactions from the mempool.
*/
Mempool.prototype.limitOrphans = function limitOrphans() {
var orphans = Object.keys(this.orphans);
var i, hash;
while (this.totalOrphans > constants.mempool.MAX_ORPHAN_TX) {
i = bcoin.ec.rand(0, orphans.length);
hash = orphans[i];
orphans.splice(i, 1);
this.logger.spam('Removing orphan %s from mempool.', utils.revHex(hash));
this.removeOrphan(hash);
}
};
/**
* Retrieve a transaction from the mempool.
* Note that this will not be filled with coins.
* @param {TX|Hash} hash
* @param {Function} callback - Returns [Error, {@link TX}].
*/
Mempool.prototype.getTX = function getTX(hash, callback) {
return this.db.fetch('t/' + hash, function(data) {
return bcoin.tx.fromRaw(data);
}, callback);
};
/**
* Retrieve a transaction from the mempool.
* Note that this will not be filled with coins.
* @param {TX|Hash} hash
* @param {Function} callback - Returns [Error, {@link TX}].
*/
Mempool.prototype.getEntry = function getEntry(hash, callback) {
return this.db.fetch('t/' + hash, function(data) {
return MempoolEntry.fromRaw(data);
}, callback);
};
/**
* Retrieve a coin from the mempool (unspents only).
* @param {Hash} hash
* @param {Number} index
* @param {Function} callback - Returns [Error, {@link Coin}].
*/
Mempool.prototype.getCoin = function getCoin(hash, index, callback) {
return this.db.fetch('c/' + hash + '/' + index, function(data) {
var coin = bcoin.coin.fromRaw(data);
coin.hash = hash;
coin.index = index;
return coin;
}, callback);
};
/**
* Check to see if a coin has been spent. This differs from
* {@link ChainDB#isSpent} in that it actually maintains a
* map of spent coins, whereas ChainDB may return `true`
* for transaction outputs that never existed.
* @param {Hash} hash
* @param {Number} index
* @param {Function} callback - Returns [Error, Boolean].
*/
Mempool.prototype.isSpent = function isSpent(hash, index, callback) {
return this.db.fetch('s/' + hash + '/' + index, function(data) {
assert(data.length === 32, 'Database corruption.');
return data.toString('hex');
}, callback);
};
/**
* Find all coins pertaining to a certain address.
* @param {Base58Address|Base58Address[]} addresses
* @param {Function} callback - Returns [Error, {@link Coin}[]].
*/
Mempool.prototype.getCoinsByAddress = function getCoinsByAddress(addresses, callback) {
var self = this;
var coins = [];
if (!Array.isArray(addresses))
addresses = [addresses];
utils.forEachSerial(addresses, function(address, next) {
address = bcoin.address.getHash(address, 'hex');
if (!address)
return next();
self.db.lookup({
gte: 'C/' + address,
lte: 'C/' + address + '~',
transform: function(key) {
key = key.split('/');
return 'c/' + key[2] + '/' + key[3];
},
parse: function(data, key) {
var coin = bcoin.coin.fromRaw(data);
key = key.split('/');
coin.hash = key[1];
coin.index = +key[2];
coins.push(coin);
}
}, next);
}, function(err) {
if (err)
return callback(err);
return callback(null, coins);
});
};
/**
* Find all transactions pertaining to a certain address.
* @param {Base58Address|Base58Address[]} addresses
* @param {Function} callback - Returns [Error, {@link TX}[]].
*/
Mempool.prototype.getTXByAddress = function getTXByAddress(addresses, callback) {
var self = this;
var txs = [];
var have = {};
if (!Array.isArray(addresses))
addresses = [addresses];
utils.forEachSerial(addresses, function(address, next) {
address = bcoin.address.getHash(address, 'hex');
if (!address)
return next();
self.db.lookup({
gte: 'T/' + address,
lte: 'T/' + address + '~',
transform: function(key) {
var hash = key.split('/')[2];
if (have[hash])
return;
have[hash] = true;
return 't/' + hash;
},
parse: function(data, key) {
txs.push(bcoin.tx.fromRaw(data));
}
}, next);
}, function(err) {
if (err)
return callback(err);
return callback(null, txs);
});
};
/**
* Fill a transaction with all available transaction outputs
* in the mempool. This differs from {@link Mempool#fillCoins}
* in that it will fill with all historical coins and not
* just unspent coins.
* @param {TX} tx
* @param {Function} callback - Returns [Error, {@link TX}].
*/
Mempool.prototype.fillHistory = function fillHistory(tx, callback) {
var self = this;
if (tx.isCoinbase()) {
callback = utils.asyncify(callback);
return callback(null, tx);
}
utils.forEachSerial(tx.inputs, function(input, next) {
if (input.coin)
return next();
self.getTX(input.prevout.hash, function(err, tx) {
if (err)
return next(err);
if (tx)
input.coin = bcoin.coin.fromTX(tx, input.prevout.index);
next();
});
}, function(err) {
if (err)
return callback(err);
return callback(null, tx);
});
};
/**
* Fill a transaction with all available (unspent) coins
* in the mempool.
* @param {TX} tx
* @param {Function} callback - Returns [Error, {@link TX}].
*/
Mempool.prototype.fillCoins = function fillCoins(tx, callback) {
var self = this;
if (tx.isCoinbase()) {
callback = utils.asyncify(callback);
return callback(null, tx);
}
utils.forEachSerial(tx.inputs, function(input, next) {
if (input.coin)
return next();
self.getCoin(input.prevout.hash, input.prevout.index, function(err, coin) {
if (err)
return callback(err);
if (coin)
input.coin = coin;
next();
});
}, function(err) {
if (err)
return callback(err);
return callback(null, tx);
});
};
/**
* Test the mempool to see if it contains a transaction.
* @param {Hash} hash
* @param {Function} callback - Returns [Error, Boolean].
*/
Mempool.prototype.hasTX = function hasTX(hash, callback) {
return this.db.has('t/' + hash, callback);
};
/**
* Find transactions within a range.
* @param {Object} range
* @param {Function} callback - Returns [Error, {@link TX}[]].
*/
Mempool.prototype.getRange = function getRange(options, callback) {
return this.db.lookup({
gte: 'm/' + pad32(options.start) + '/',
lte: 'm/' + pad32(options.end) + '/~',
transform: function(key) {
return 't/' + key.split('/')[2];
},
parse: function(data, key) {
return MempoolEntry.fromRaw(data);
},
limit: options.limit,
reverse: options.reverse
}, callback);
};
/**
* Test the mempool to see if it contains a transaction or an orphan.
* @param {Hash} hash
* @param {Function} callback - Returns [Error, Boolean].
*/
Mempool.prototype.has = function has(hash, callback) {
if (this.locker.hasPending(hash))
return utils.asyncify(callback)(null, true);
if (this.hasOrphan(hash))
return utils.asyncify(callback)(null, true);
return this.hasTX(hash, callback);
};
/**
* Add a transaction to the mempool. Note that this
* will lock the mempool until the transaction is
* fully processed.
* @param {TX} tx
* @param {Function} callback - Returns [{@link VerifyError}].
*/
Mempool.prototype.addTX = function addTX(tx, callback, force) {
var self = this;
var lockFlags = constants.flags.STANDARD_LOCKTIME_FLAGS;
var hash = tx.hash('hex');
var ret = {};
var unlock, entry;
unlock = this._lock(addTX, [tx, callback], force);
if (!unlock)
return;
if (tx.mutable)
tx = tx.toTX();
callback = utils.wrap(callback, unlock);
callback = utils.asyncify(callback);
if (tx.ts !== 0) {
return callback(new VerifyError(tx,
'alreadyknown',
'txn-already-known',
0));
}
if (!tx.isSane(ret)) {
return callback(new VerifyError(tx,
'invalid',
ret.reason,
ret.score));
}
if (tx.isCoinbase()) {
return callback(new VerifyError(tx,
'invalid',
'coinbase',
100));
}
if (this.requireStandard) {
if (!this.chain.state.hasCSV() && tx.version >= 2) {
return callback(new VerifyError(tx,
'nonstandard',
'premature-version2-tx',
0));
}
}
if (!this.chain.state.hasWitness() && !this.prematureWitness) {
if (tx.hasWitness()) {
return callback(new VerifyError(tx,
'nonstandard',
'no-witness-yet',
0));
}
}
if (this.requireStandard) {
if (!tx.isStandard(ret)) {
return callback(new VerifyError(tx,
'nonstandard',
ret.reason,
ret.score));
}
}
this.chain.checkFinal(this.chain.tip, tx, lockFlags, function(err, isFinal) {
if (err)
return callback(err);
if (!isFinal) {
return callback(new VerifyError(tx,
'nonstandard',
'non-final',
0));
}
self.has(hash, function(err, exists) {
if (err)
return callback(err);
if (exists) {
return callback(new VerifyError(tx,
'alreadyknown',
'txn-already-in-mempool',
0));
}
self.chain.db.hasCoins(hash, function(err, exists) {
if (err)
return callback(err);
if (exists) {
return callback(new VerifyError(tx,
'alreadyknown',
'txn-already-known',
0));
}
self.isDoubleSpend(tx, function(err, doubleSpend) {
if (err)
return callback(err);
if (doubleSpend) {
return callback(new VerifyError(tx,
'duplicate',
'bad-txns-inputs-spent',
0));
}
self.fillAllCoins(tx, function(err) {
if (err)
return callback(err);
if (!tx.hasCoins()) {
self.storeOrphan(tx);
return callback();
}
entry = MempoolEntry.fromTX(tx, self.chain.height);
self.verify(entry, function(err) {
if (err)
return callback(err);
self.addUnchecked(entry, function(err) {
if (err)
return callback(err);
self.limitMempoolSize(hash, function(err, trimmed) {
if (err)
return callback(err);
if (trimmed) {
return callback(new VerifyError(tx,
'insufficientfee',
'mempool full',
0));
}
return callback();
});
}, true);
});
});
});
});
});
});
};
/**
* Add a transaction to the mempool without performing any
* validation. Note that this method does not lock the mempool
* and may lend itself to race conditions if used unwisely.
* This function will also resolve orphans if possible (the
* resolved orphans _will_ be validated).
* @param {MempoolEntry} entry
* @param {Function} callback - Returns [{@link VerifyError}].
*/
Mempool.prototype.addUnchecked = function addUnchecked(entry, callback, force) {
var self = this;
var unlock, resolved;
unlock = this._lock(addUnchecked, [entry, callback], force);
if (!unlock)
return;
callback = utils.wrap(callback, unlock);
this._addUnchecked(entry, function(err) {
if (err)
return callback(err);
self.spent += entry.tx.inputs.length;
self.size += self.memUsage(entry.tx);
self.total++;
self.emit('tx', entry.tx);
self.emit('add tx', entry.tx);
if (self.fees)
self.fees.processTX(entry, self.chain.isFull());
self.logger.debug('Added tx %s to mempool.', entry.tx.rhash);
resolved = self.resolveOrphans(entry.tx);
utils.forEachSerial(resolved, function(tx, next) {
var entry = MempoolEntry.fromTX(tx, self.chain.height);
self.verify(entry, function(err) {
if (err) {
if (err.type === 'VerifyError') {
self.logger.debug('Could not resolve orphan %s: %s.',
tx.rhash,
err.message);
self.emit('bad orphan', tx, entry);
return next();
}
self.emit('error', err);
return next();
}
self.addUnchecked(entry, function(err) {
if (err) {
self.emit('error', err);
return next();
}
self.logger.spam('Resolved orphan %s in mempool.', entry.tx.rhash);
next();
}, true);
});
}, callback);
});
};
/**
* Remove a transaction from the mempool. Generally
* only called when a new block is added to the main chain.
* @param {MempoolEntry} entry
* @param {Function} callback
*/
Mempool.prototype.removeUnchecked = function removeUnchecked(entry, limit, callback, force) {
var self = this;
var unlock, rate, hash;
unlock = this._lock(removeUnchecked, [entry, limit, callback], force);
if (!unlock)
return;
callback = utils.wrap(callback, unlock);
hash = entry.tx.hash('hex');
this.fillAllHistory(entry.tx, function(err) {
if (err)
return callback(err);
self.removeOrphan(entry.tx);
self._removeUnchecked(entry, limit, function(err) {
if (err)
return callback(err);
self.spent -= entry.tx.inputs.length;
self.size -= self.memUsage(entry.tx);
self.total--;
if (self.fees)
self.fees.removeTX(hash);
if (limit) {
self.logger.spam('Removed tx %s from mempool.', entry.tx.rhash);
rate = bcoin.tx.getRate(entry.sizes, entry.fees);
rate += self.minReasonableFee;
if (rate > self.minFeeRate) {
self.minFeeRate = rate;
self.blockSinceBump = false;
}
} else {
self.logger.spam('Removed block tx %s from mempool.', entry.tx.rhash);
}
self.emit('remove tx', entry.tx);
return callback();
});
});
};
/**
* Calculate and update the minimum rolling fee rate.
* @returns {Rate} Rate.
*/
Mempool.prototype.getMinRate = function getMinRate() {
var now, halflife, size;
if (!this.blockSinceBump || this.minFeeRate === 0)
return this.minFeeRate;
now = utils.now();
if (now > this.lastFeeUpdate + 10) {
halflife = constants.mempool.FEE_HALFLIFE;
size = this.getSize();
if (size < this.maxSize / 4)
halflife >>>= 2;
else if (size < this.maxSize / 2)
halflife >>>= 1;
this.minFeeRate /= Math.pow(2.0, (now - this.lastFeeUpdate) / halflife | 0);
this.minFeeRate |= 0;
this.lastFeeUpdate = now;
if (this.minFeeRate < this.minReasonableFee / 2) {
this.minFeeRate = 0;
return 0;
}
}
return Math.max(this.minFeeRate, this.minReasonableFee);
};
/**
* Verify a transaction with mempool standards.
* @param {TX} tx
* @param {Function} callback - Returns [{@link VerifyError}].
*/
Mempool.prototype.verify = function verify(entry, callback) {
var self = this;
var height = this.chain.height + 1;
var lockFlags = constants.flags.STANDARD_LOCKTIME_FLAGS;
var flags = constants.flags.STANDARD_VERIFY_FLAGS;
var mandatory = constants.flags.MANDATORY_VERIFY_FLAGS;
var tx = entry.tx;
var ret = {};
var fee, modFee, now, size, rejectFee, minRelayFee, minRate;
if (this.chain.state.hasWitness())
mandatory |= constants.flags.VERIFY_WITNESS;
else
flags &= ~constants.flags.VERIFY_WITNESS;
this.checkLocks(tx, lockFlags, function(err, result) {
if (err)
return callback(err);
if (!result) {
return callback(new VerifyError(tx,
'nonstandard',
'non-BIP68-final',
0));
}
if (self.requireStandard && !tx.hasStandardInputs()) {
return callback(new VerifyError(tx,
'nonstandard',
'bad-txns-nonstandard-inputs',
0));
}
if (tx.getSigopsCost(flags) > constants.tx.MAX_SIGOPS_COST) {
return callback(new VerifyError(tx,
'nonstandard',
'bad-txns-too-many-sigops',
0));
}
fee = tx.getFee();
modFee = entry.fees;
size = entry.size;
minRate = self.getMinRate();
if (minRate > self.minRelayFee)
self.network.updateMinRelay(minRate);
rejectFee = tx.getMinFee(size, minRate);
minRelayFee = tx.getMinFee(size, self.minRelayFee);
if (rejectFee > 0 && modFee < rejectFee) {
return callback(new VerifyError(tx,
'insufficientfee',
'mempool min fee not met',
0));
}
if (self.relayPriority && modFee < minRelayFee) {
if (!entry.isFree(height)) {
return callback(new VerifyError(tx,
'insufficientfee',
'insufficient priority',
0));
}
}
// Continuously rate-limit free (really, very-low-fee)
// transactions. This mitigates 'penny-flooding'. i.e.
// sending thousands of free transactions just to be
// annoying or make others' transactions take longer
// to confirm.
if (self.limitFree && modFee < minRelayFee) {
now = utils.now();
// Use an exponentially decaying ~10-minute window:
self.freeCount *= Math.pow(1 - 1 / 600, now - self.lastTime);
self.lastTime = now;
// The limitFreeRelay unit is thousand-bytes-per-minute
// At default rate it would take over a month to fill 1GB
if (self.freeCount > self.limitFreeRelay * 10 * 1000) {
return callback(new VerifyError(tx,
'insufficientfee',
'rate limited free transaction',
0));
}
self.freeCount += size;
}
if (self.rejectAbsurdFees && fee > minRelayFee * 10000)
return callback(new VerifyError(tx, 'highfee', 'absurdly-high-fee', 0));
self.countAncestors(tx, function(err, count) {
if (err)
return callback(err);
if (count > constants.mempool.ANCESTOR_LIMIT) {
return callback(new VerifyError(tx,
'nonstandard',
'too-long-mempool-chain',
0));
}
if (!tx.checkInputs(height, ret))
return callback(new VerifyError(tx, 'invalid', ret.reason, ret.score));
// Do this in the worker pool.
tx.verifyAsync(flags, function(err, result) {
if (err)
return callback(err);
if (!result) {
return tx.verifyAsync(mandatory, function(err, result) {
if (err)
return callback(err);
if (result) {
return callback(new VerifyError(tx,
'nonstandard',
'non-mandatory-script-verify-flag',
0));
}
return callback(new VerifyError(tx,
'nonstandard',
'mandatory-script-verify-flag',
0));
});
}
return callback();
});
});
});
};
/**
* Count the highest number of
* ancestors a transaction may have.
* @param {TX} tx
* @param {Function} callback - Returns [Error, Number].
*/
Mempool.prototype.countAncestors = function countAncestors(tx, callback) {
var self = this;
var max = 0;
utils.forEachSerial(tx.inputs, function(input, next) {
var count = 0;
self.getTX(input.prevout.hash, function(err, tx) {
if (err)
return next(err);
if (!tx)
return next();
count += 1;
self.countAncestors(tx, function(err, prev) {
if (err)
return next(err);
count += prev;
if (count > max)
max = count;
next();
});
});
}, function(err) {
if (err)
return callback(err);
return callback(null, max);
});
};
/**
* Store an orphaned transaction.
* @param {TX} tx
*/
Mempool.prototype.storeOrphan = function storeOrphan(tx) {
var prevout = {};
var i, hash, input, prev;
if (tx.getSize() > 99999) {
this.logger.debug('Ignoring large orphan: %s', tx.rhash);
this.emit('bad orphan', tx);
return;
}
hash = tx.hash('hex');
for (i = 0; i < tx.inputs.length; i++) {
input = tx.inputs[i];
if (!input.coin)
prevout[input.prevout.hash] = true;
}
prevout = Object.keys(prevout);
assert(prevout.length > 0);
for (i = 0; i < prevout.length; i++) {
prev = prevout[i];
if (!this.waiting[prev])
this.waiting[prev] = [];
this.waiting[prev].push(hash);
}
this.orphans[hash] = tx.toExtended(true);
this.totalOrphans++;
this.logger.debug('Added orphan %s to mempool.', tx.rhash);
this.emit('add orphan', tx);
this.limitOrphans();
};
/**
* Return the full balance of all unspents in the mempool
* (not very useful in practice, only used for testing).
*/
Mempool.prototype.getBalance = function getBalance(callback) {
var total = 0;
var i;
return this.db.iterate({
gte: 'c',
lte: 'c~',
values: true,
parse: function(data, key) {
assert(data.length >= 16);
return utils.read64N(data, 8);
}
}, function(err, coins) {
if (err)
return callback(err);
for (i = 0; i < coins.length; i++)
total += coins[i];
return callback(null, {
confirmed: 0,
unconfirmed: total,
total: total
});
});
};
/**
* Retrieve _all_ transactions from the mempool.
* @param {Function} callback - Returns [Error, {@link TX}[]].
*/
Mempool.prototype.getHistory = function getHistory(callback) {
return this.db.iterate({
gte: 't',
lte: 't~',
values: true,
parse: function(data, key) {
return bcoin.tx.fromRaw(data);
}
}, callback);
};
/**
* Retrieve an orphan transaction.
* @param {Hash} hash
* @returns {TX}
*/
Mempool.prototype.getOrphan = function getOrphan(hash) {
var orphan = this.orphans[hash];
if (!orphan)
return;
try {
orphan = bcoin.tx.fromExtended(orphan, true);
} catch (e) {
delete this.orphans[hash];
this.logger.warning('%s %s',
'Warning: possible memory corruption.',
'Orphan failed deserialization.');
return;
}
return orphan;
};
/**
* @param {Hash} hash
* @returns {Boolean}
*/
Mempool.prototype.hasOrphan = function hasOrphan(hash) {
return this.orphans[hash] != null;
};
/**
* Potentially resolve any transactions
* that redeem the passed-in transaction.
* Deletes all orphan entries and
* returns orphan hashes.
* @param {TX} tx
* @returns {Array} Resolved
*/
Mempool.prototype.resolveOrphans = function resolveOrphans(tx) {
var hash = tx.hash('hex');
var resolved = [];
var hashes = this.waiting[hash];
var i, orphanHash, orphan;
if (!hashes)
return resolved;
for (i = 0; i < hashes.length; i++) {
orphanHash = hashes[i];
orphan = this.getOrphan(orphanHash);
if (!orphan)
continue;
orphan.fillCoins(tx);
if (orphan.hasCoins()) {
this.totalOrphans--;
delete this.orphans[orphanHash];
resolved.push(orphan);
continue;
}
this.orphans[orphanHash] = orphan.toExtended(true);
}
delete this.waiting[hash];
return resolved;
};
/**
* Remove a transaction from the mempool.
* @param {TX|Hash} tx
*/
Mempool.prototype.removeOrphan = function removeOrphan(tx) {
var i, j, hashes, prevout, prev, hash;
if (typeof tx === 'string')
tx = this.getOrphan(tx);
if (!tx)
return;
hash = tx.hash('hex');
prevout = tx.getPrevout();
for (i = 0; i < prevout.length; i++) {
prev = prevout[i];
hashes = this.waiting[prev];
if (!hashes)
continue;
j = hashes.indexOf(hash);
if (j !== -1)
hashes.splice(j, 1);
if (hashes.length === 0) {
delete this.waiting[prev];
continue;
}
this.waiting[prev] = hashes;
}
delete this.orphans[hash];
this.emit('remove orphan', tx);
this.totalOrphans--;
};
/**
* Fill transaction with all unspent _and spent_
* coins. Similar to {@link Mempool#fillHistory}
* except that it will also fill with coins
* from the blockchain as well.
* @param {TX} tx
* @param {Function} callback - Returns [Error, {@link TX}].
*/
Mempool.prototype.fillAllHistory = function fillAllHistory(tx, callback) {
var self = this;
this.fillHistory(tx, function(err) {
if (err)
return callback(err);
if (tx.hasCoins())
return callback(null, tx);
self.chain.db.fillCoins(tx, callback);
});
};
/**
* Fill transaction with all unspent
* coins. Similar to {@link Mempool#fillCoins}
* except that it will also fill with coins
* from the blockchain as well.
* @param {TX} tx
* @param {Function} callback - Returns [Error, {@link TX}].
*/
Mempool.prototype.fillAllCoins = function fillAllCoins(tx, callback) {
var self = this;
var doubleSpend = false;
this.fillCoins(tx, function(err) {
if (err)
return callback(err);
if (tx.hasCoins())
return callback(null, tx);
utils.forEachSerial(tx.inputs, function(input, next) {
var hash = input.prevout.hash;
var index = input.prevout.index;
self.isSpent(hash, index, function(err, spent) {
if (err)
return callback(err);
if (spent) {
doubleSpend = true;
return next();
}
self.chain.db.getCoin(hash, index, function(err, coin) {
if (err)
return next(err);
if (!coin)
return next();
input.coin = coin;
next();
});
});
}, function(err) {
if (err)
return callback(err);
return callback(null, tx, doubleSpend);
});
});
};
/**
* Get a snapshot of all transaction hashes in the mempool. Used
* for generating INV packets in response to MEMPOOL packets.
* @param {Function} callback - Returns [Error, {@link Hash}[]].
*/
Mempool.prototype.getSnapshot = function getSnapshot(callback) {
return this.db.iterate({
gte: 't',
lte: 't~',
transform: function(key) {
return key.split('/')[1];
}
}, callback);
};
/**
* Check sequence locks on a transaction against the current tip.
* @param {TX} tx
* @param {LockFlags} flags
* @param {Function} callback - Returns [Error, Boolean].
*/
Mempool.prototype.checkLocks = function checkLocks(tx, flags, callback) {
return this.chain.checkLocks(this.chain.tip, tx, flags, callback);
};
/**
* Test all of a transactions outpoints to see if they are doublespends.
* Note that this will only test against the mempool spents, not the
* blockchain's. The blockchain spents are not checked against because
* the blockchain does not maintain a spent list. The transaction will
* be seen as an orphan rather than a double spend.
* @param {TX} tx
* @param {Function} callback - Returns [Error, Boolean].
*/
Mempool.prototype.isDoubleSpend = function isDoubleSpend(tx, callback) {
var self = this;
utils.everySerial(tx.inputs, function(input, next) {
self.isSpent(input.prevout.hash, input.prevout.index, function(err, spent) {
if (err)
return next(err);
return next(null, !spent);
});
}, function(err, result) {
if (err)
return callback(err);
return callback(null, !result);
});
};
/**
* Calculate bitcoinj-style confidence.
* @see http://bit.ly/1OVQwlO
* @param {TX|Hash} hash
* @param {Function} callback - Returns [Error, Number].
*/
Mempool.prototype.getConfidence = function getConfidence(hash, callback) {
var self = this;
callback = utils.asyncify(callback);
function getTX(callback) {
if (hash instanceof bcoin.tx)
return callback(null, hash, hash.hash('hex'));
return self.getTX(hash, function(err, tx) {
if (err)
return callback(err);
return callback(null, tx, hash);
});
}
function isDoubleSpend(tx, callback) {
if (tx)
return self.isDoubleSpend(tx, callback);
return callback(null, false);
}
return getTX(function(err, tx, hash) {
if (err)
return callback(err);
return self.hasTX(hash, function(err, result) {
if (err)
return callback(err);
if (result)
return callback(null, constants.confidence.PENDING);
return isDoubleSpend(tx, function(err, result) {
if (err)
return callback(err);
if (result)
return callback(null, constants.confidence.INCONFLICT);
if (tx && tx.block) {
return self.chain.db.isMainChain(tx.block, function(err, result) {
if (err)
return callback(err);
if (result)
return callback(null, constants.confidence.BUILDING);
return callback(null, constants.confidence.DEAD);
});
}
return self.chain.db.hasCoins(hash, function(err, existing) {
if (err)
return callback(err);
if (existing)
return callback(null, constants.confidence.BUILDING);
return callback(null, constants.confidence.UNKNOWN);
});
});
});
});
};
/**
* Add a transaction to the mempool database.
* @private
* @param {MempoolEntry} entry
* @param {Function} callback
*/
Mempool.prototype._addUnchecked = function _addUnchecked(entry, callback) {
var tx = entry.tx;
var hash = tx.hash('hex');
var i, addresses, address, input, output, key, coin, batch;
batch = this.db.batch();
batch.put('t/' + hash, entry.toRaw());
batch.put('m/' + pad32(entry.ts) + '/' + hash, DUMMY);
if (this.options.indexAddress) {
addresses = tx.getHashes('hex');
for (i = 0; i < addresses.length; i++)
batch.put('T/' + addresses[i] + '/' + hash, DUMMY);
}
for (i = 0; i < tx.inputs.length; i++) {
input = tx.inputs[i];
key = input.prevout.hash + '/' + input.prevout.index;
if (tx.isCoinbase())
break;
assert(input.coin);
if (this.options.indexAddress) {
address = input.getHash('hex');
if (address)
batch.del('C/' + address + '/' + key);
}
batch.del('c/' + key);
batch.put('s/' + key, tx.hash());
}
for (i = 0; i < tx.outputs.length; i++) {
output = tx.outputs[i];
key = hash + '/' + i;
if (output.script.isUnspendable())
continue;
if (this.options.indexAddress) {
address = output.getHash('hex');
if (address)
batch.put('C/' + address + '/' + key, DUMMY);
}
coin = bcoin.coin.fromTX(tx, i).toRaw();
batch.put('c/' + key, coin);
}
return batch.write(callback);
};
/**
* Remove a transaction from the database. Note
* that this _may_ not disconnect the inputs.
* Transactions get removed for 2 reasons:
* Either they are included in a block,
* or they are limited.
*
* - If they are limited, we want to disconnect
* the inputs and also remove all spender
* transactions along with their outputs/coins.
*
* - If they are included in a block, we do not
* disconnect the inputs (the coins have already
* been used on the blockchain-layer). We also
* do not remove spenders, since they are still
* spending valid coins that exist on the blockchain.
*
* @private
* @param {MempoolEntry} entry
* @param {Boolean} limit
* @param {Function} callback
*/
Mempool.prototype._removeUnchecked = function _removeUnchecked(entry, limit, callback) {
var self = this;
var tx = entry.tx;
var hash = tx.hash('hex');
var batch = this.db.batch();
var i, addresses, input, output, key, address;
this._removeSpenders(entry, limit, function(err) {
if (err)
return callback(err);
batch.del('t/' + hash);
batch.del('m/' + pad32(entry.ts) + '/' + hash);
if (self.options.indexAddress) {
addresses = tx.getHashes('hex');
for (i = 0; i < addresses.length; i++)
batch.del('T/' + addresses[i] + '/' + hash);
}
for (i = 0; i < tx.inputs.length; i++) {
input = tx.inputs[i];
key = input.prevout.hash + '/' + input.prevout.index;
if (tx.isCoinbase())
break;
batch.del('s/' + key);
// We only disconnect inputs if this
// is a limited transaction. For block
// transactions, the coins are still
// spent. They were spent on the
// blockchain.
if (!limit)
continue;
assert(input.coin);
if (input.coin.height !== -1)
continue;
if (self.options.indexAddress) {
address = input.getHash('hex');
if (address)
batch.put('C/' + address + '/' + key, DUMMY);
}
batch.put('c/' + key, input.coin.toRaw());
}
for (i = 0; i < tx.outputs.length; i++) {
output = tx.outputs[i];
key = hash + '/' + i;
if (output.script.isUnspendable())
continue;
if (self.options.indexAddress) {
address = output.getHash('hex');
if (address)
batch.del('C/' + address + '/' + key);
}
batch.del('c/' + key);
}
return batch.write(callback);
});
};
/**
* Recursively remove spenders of a transaction.
* @private
* @param {MempoolEntry} entry
* @param {Boolean} limit
* @param {Function} callback
*/
Mempool.prototype._removeSpenders = function _removeSpenders(entry, limit, callback) {
var self = this;
var tx = entry.tx;
var hash;
// We do not remove spenders if this is
// being removed for a block. The spenders
// are still spending valid coins (which
// now exist on the blockchain).
if (!limit)
return callback();
hash = tx.hash('hex');
utils.forEachSerial(tx.outputs, function(output, next, i) {
self.isSpent(hash, i, function(err, spender) {
if (err)
return next(err);
if (!spender)
return next();
self.getEntry(spender, function(err, entry) {
if (err)
return next(err);
if (!entry)
return next();
self.removeUnchecked(entry, limit, next, true);
});
});
}, callback);
};
/**
* Calculate the memory usage of a transaction.
* @param {TX} tx
* @returns {Number} Usage in bytes.
*/
Mempool.prototype.memUsage = function memUsage(tx) {
if (this.accurateMemory)
return this.memUsageAccurate(tx);
return this.memUsageBitcoind(tx);
};
/**
* Calculate the memory usage of a transaction
* accurately (the amount bcoin is actually using).
* @param {TX} tx
* @returns {Number} Usage in bytes.
*/
Mempool.prototype.memUsageAccurate = function memUsageAccurate(tx) {
return 0
+ (tx.getSize() + 4 + 32 + 4 + 4 + 4) // extended
+ (2 + 64) // t
+ (2 + 10 + 1 + 64) // m
+ (tx.inputs.length * (2 + 64 + 1 + 2 + 32)) // s
+ (tx.outputs.length * (2 + 64 + 1 + 2 + 80)); // c
};
/**
* Calculate the memory usage of a transaction based on
* bitcoind's memory estimation algorithm. This will
* _not_ be accurate to bcoin's actual memory usage,
* but it helps accurately replicate the bitcoind
* mempool.
* @see DynamicMemoryUsage()
* @param {TX} tx
* @returns {Number} Usage in bytes.
*/
Mempool.prototype.memUsageBitcoind = function memUsageBitcoind(tx) {
var mem = 0;
var i, j, input;
mem += mallocUsage(tx.inputs.length);
mem += mallocUsage(tx.outputs.length);
for (i = 0; i < tx.inputs.length; i++)
mem += mallocUsage(tx.inputs[i].script.getSize());
for (i = 0; i < tx.outputs.length; i++)
mem += mallocUsage(tx.outputs[i].script.getSize());
mem += mallocUsage(tx.inputs.length);
for (i = 0; i < tx.inputs.length; i++) {
input = tx.inputs[i];
mem += mallocUsage(input.witness.items.length);
for (j = 0; j < input.witness.items.length; j++)
mem += mallocUsage(input.witness.items[j].length);
}
return mem;
};
/**
* Calculate the memory usage of the entire mempool.
* @see DynamicMemoryUsage()
* @returns {Number} Usage in bytes.
*/
Mempool.prototype.getSize = function getSize() {
if (this.accurateMemory)
return this.size;
return mallocUsage(162 + 15 * ptrSize) * this.total // entries
+ mallocUsage(this.spent) // mapNextTx
+ mallocUsage(this.total) // mapDeltas
+ mallocUsage(this.total) // mapLinks
+ this.size;
};
/**
* Represents a mempool entry.
* @exports MempoolEntry
* @constructor
* @param {Object} options
* @param {TX} options.tx - Transaction in mempool.
* @param {Number} options.height - Entry height.
* @param {Number} options.priority - Entry priority.
* @param {Number} options.ts - Entry time.
* @param {Amount} options.chainValue - Value of on-chain coins.
* @param {Number} options.count - Number of descendants (includes tx).
* @param {Number} options.size - TX and descendant modified size.
* @param {Amount} options.fees - TX and descendant delta-applied fees.
* @property {TX} tx
* @property {Number} height
* @property {Number} priority
* @property {Number} ts
* @property {Amount} chainValue
* @property {Number} count
* @property {Number} size
* @property {Amount} fees
*/
function MempoolEntry(options) {
if (!(this instanceof MempoolEntry))
return new MempoolEntry(options);
this.tx = null;
this.height = -1;
this.size = 0;
this.priority = 0;
this.fee = 0;
this.ts = 0;
this.chainValue = 0;
this.count = 0;
this.sizes = 0;
this.fees = 0;
this.dependencies = false;
if (options)
this.fromOptions(options);
}
/**
* Inject properties from options object.
* @private
* @param {Object} options
*/
MempoolEntry.prototype.fromOptions = function fromOptions(options) {
this.tx = options.tx;
this.height = options.height;
this.size = options.size;
this.priority = options.priority;
this.fee = options.fee;
this.ts = options.ts;
this.chainValue = options.chainValue;
this.count = options.count;
this.sizes = options.sizes;
this.fees = options.fees;
this.dependencies = options.dependencies;
return this;
};
/**
* Instantiate mempool entry from options.
* @param {Object} options
* @returns {MempoolEntry}
*/
MempoolEntry.fromOptions = function fromOptions(options) {
return new MempoolEntry().fromOptions(options);
};
/**
* Inject properties from transaction.
* @private
* @param {TX} tx
* @param {Number} height
*/
MempoolEntry.prototype.fromTX = function fromTX(tx, height) {
var priority = tx.getPriority(height);
var value = tx.getChainValue(height);
var dependencies = false;
var size = tx.getVirtualSize();
var fee = tx.getFee();
var i;
for (i = 0; i < tx.inputs.length; i++) {
if (tx.inputs[i].coin.height === -1) {
dependencies = true;
break;
}
}
this.tx = tx;
this.height = height;
this.size = size;
this.priority = priority;
this.fee = fee;
this.chainValue = value;
this.ts = utils.now();
this.count = 1;
this.sizes = size;
this.fees = fee;
this.dependencies = dependencies;
return this;
};
/**
* Create a mempool entry from a TX.
* @param {TX} tx
* @param {Number} height - Entry height.
* @returns {MempoolEntry}
*/
MempoolEntry.fromTX = function fromTX(tx, height) {
return new MempoolEntry().fromTX(tx, height);
};
/**
* Serialize a mempool entry. Note that this
* can still be parsed as a regular tx since
* the mempool entry data comes after the
* serialized transaction.
* @param {BufferWriter?} writer
* @returns {Buffer}
*/
MempoolEntry.prototype.toRaw = function toRaw(writer) {
var p = new BufferWriter(writer);
this.tx.toRaw(p);
p.writeU32(this.height);
p.writeU32(this.size);
p.writeDouble(this.priority);
p.writeVarint(this.fee);
p.writeVarint(this.chainValue);
p.writeU32(this.ts);
p.writeU32(this.count);
p.writeU32(this.sizes);
p.writeVarint(this.fees);
p.writeU8(this.dependencies ? 1 : 0);
if (!writer)
p = p.render();
return p;
};
/**
* Inject properties from serialized data.
* @private
* @param {Buffer} data
*/
MempoolEntry.prototype.fromRaw = function fromRaw(data) {
var p = new BufferReader(data);
this.tx = bcoin.tx.fromRaw(p);
this.height = p.readU32();
this.size = p.readU32();
this.priority = p.readDouble();
this.fee = p.readVarint();
this.chainValue = p.readVarint();
this.ts = p.readU32();
this.count = p.readU32();
this.sizes = p.readU32();
this.fees = p.readVarint();
this.dependencies = p.readU8() === 1;
return this;
};
/**
* Create a mempool entry from serialized data.
* @param {Buffer|BufferReader} data
* @returns {MempoolEntry}
*/
MempoolEntry.fromRaw = function fromRaw(data) {
return new MempoolEntry().fromRaw(data);
};
/**
* Calculate priority, taking into account
* the entry height delta, modified size,
* and chain value.
* @param {Number} height
* @returns {Number} Priority.
*/
MempoolEntry.prototype.getPriority = function getPriority(height) {
var heightDelta = height - this.height;
var modSize = this.tx.getModifiedSize(this.size);
var deltaPriority = (heightDelta * this.chainValue) / modSize;
var result = this.priority + Math.floor(deltaPriority);
if (result < 0)
result = 0;
return result;
};
/**
* Get fee.
* @returns {Amount}
*/
MempoolEntry.prototype.getFee = function getFee() {
return this.fee;
};
/**
* Calculate fee rate.
* @returns {Rate}
*/
MempoolEntry.prototype.getRate = function getRate() {
return bcoin.tx.getRate(this.size, this.fee);
};
/**
* Test whether the entry is free with
* the current priority (calculated by
* current height).
* @param {Number} height
* @returns {Boolean}
*/
MempoolEntry.prototype.isFree = function isFree(height) {
var priority = this.getPriority(height);
return priority > constants.tx.FREE_THRESHOLD;
};
/*
* Helpers
*/
/**
* "Guessed" pointer size based on ISA. This
* assumes 64 bit for arm since the arm
* version number is not exposed by node.js.
* @memberof Mempool
* @const {Number}
*/
ptrSize = (process.platform == null
|| process.platform === 'x64'
|| process.platform === 'ia64'
|| process.platform === 'arm') ? 8 : 4;
/**
* Calculate malloc usage based on pointer size.
* If you're scratching your head as to why this
* function is here, it is only here to accurately
* replicate bitcoind's memory usage algorithm.
* (I know javascript doesn't have malloc or
* pointers).
* @memberof Mempool
* @param {Number} alloc - Size of Buffer object.
* @returns {Number} Allocated size.
*/
function mallocUsage(alloc) {
if (alloc === 0)
return 0;
if (ptrSize === 8)
return ((alloc + 31) >>> 4) << 4;
return ((alloc + 15) >>> 3) << 3;
}
/*
* Expose
*/
exports = Mempool;
exports.MempoolEntry = MempoolEntry;
module.exports = exports;