added documentation
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@ -7,6 +7,17 @@ Base function primitives implemented in functional programming paradigm.
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Mnemonic
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============
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.. autofunction:: pybtc.create_passphrase
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.. autofunction:: pybtc.create_mnemonic
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.. autofunction:: pybtc.create_wordlist
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.. autofunction:: pybtc.add_checksum_ent
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.. autofunction:: pybtc.mnemonic_to_entropy
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.. autofunction:: pybtc.mnemonic_to_seed
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Private keys
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============
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@ -31,7 +42,6 @@ Public keys
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.. autofunction:: pybtc.private_to_public_key
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.. autofunction:: pybtc.is_public_key_valid
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Addresses
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=========
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@ -43,6 +53,16 @@ Addresses
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.. autofunction:: pybtc.is_address_valid
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HD Walelts
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=========
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.. autofunction:: pybtc.is_xprivate_key_valid
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.. autofunction:: pybtc.is_xpublic_key_valid
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.. autofunction:: pybtc.is_validate_path_level
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.. autofunction:: pybtc.serialize_xkey
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.. autofunction:: pybtc.deserialize_xkey
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Script
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======
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@ -10,89 +10,9 @@ from .tools import private_to_public_key, is_public_key_valid, encode_base58, de
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from .hash import hmac_sha512, hash160, double_sha256, sha256, double_sha256
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# BIP39
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#
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#
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#
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def create_passphrase(bits=256, language='english'):
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if bits in [128, 160, 192, 224, 256]:
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entropy = os.urandom(bits // 8)
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mnemonic = create_mnemonic(entropy, language)
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return ' '.join(mnemonic)
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else:
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raise ValueError('Strength should be one of the following [128, 160, 192, 224, 256], but it is not (%d).' % bits)
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def create_mnemonic(entropy, language='english'):
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mnemonic = []
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wordlist = create_wordlist(language)
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entropy_int = int.from_bytes(entropy, byteorder="big")
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entropy_bit_len = len(entropy) * 8
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chk_sum_bit_len = entropy_bit_len // 32
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fbyte_hash = sha256(entropy)[0]
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entropy_int = add_checksum_ent(entropy)
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while entropy_int:
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mnemonic.append(wordlist[entropy_int & 0b11111111111])
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entropy_int = entropy_int >> 11
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return mnemonic[::-1]
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def create_wordlist(language, wordlist_dir=BIP0039_DIR):
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f = None
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path = os.path.join(wordlist_dir, '.'.join((language, 'txt')))
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assert os.path.exists(path)
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f = open(path)
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content = f.read().rstrip('\n')
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assert content
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f.close()
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return content.split('\n')
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def add_checksum_ent(data):
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mask = 0b10000000
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data_int = int.from_bytes(data, byteorder="big")
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data_bit_len = len(data) * 8 // 32
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fbyte_hash = sha256(data)[0]
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while data_bit_len:
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data_bit_len -= 1
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data_int = (data_int << 1) | 1 if fbyte_hash & mask else data_int << 1
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mask = mask >> 1
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return data_int
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def mnemonic_to_entropy(passphrase, language):
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mnemonic = passphrase.split()
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if len(mnemonic) in [12, 15, 18, 21, 24]:
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wordlist = create_wordlist(language)
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codes = dict()
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for code, word in enumerate(wordlist):
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codes[word] = code
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word_count = len(mnemonic)
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entropy_int = None
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bit_size = word_count * 11
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chk_sum_bit_len = word_count * 11 % 32
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for word in mnemonic:
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entropy_int = (entropy_int << 11) | codes[word] if entropy_int else codes[word]
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chk_sum = entropy_int & (2 ** chk_sum_bit_len - 1)
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entropy_int = entropy_int >> chk_sum_bit_len
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entropy = entropy_int.to_bytes((bit_size - chk_sum_bit_len) // 8, byteorder="big")
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fb = sha256(entropy)[0]
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assert (fb >> (8 - chk_sum_bit_len)) & chk_sum
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return entropy
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else:
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raise ValueError('Number of words must be one of the following: [12, 15, 18, 21, 24], but it is not (%d).' % len(mnemonic))
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def mnemonic_to_seed(passphrase, password):
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return pbkdf2_hmac('sha512', passphrase.encode(), (passphrase + password).encode(), 2048)
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# BIP32
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#
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#
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#
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# Hierarchical Deterministic Wallets (HD Wallets)
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# BIP-0032/0044
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# создание родительского приватного ключа
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def create_xmaster_key(seed, testnet=False):
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@ -302,7 +222,7 @@ def add_public_keys(ext_value, key):
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def is_xpublic_key_valid(key):
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"""
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Check extended public key is valid.
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Check extended public key is valid according to BIP-0032.
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:param key: extended public key in BASE58 or bytes string format.
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:return: boolean.
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@ -310,10 +230,18 @@ def is_xpublic_key_valid(key):
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if isinstance(key, str):
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if not key[:4] in ['xpub', 'tpub']:
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return False
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elif len(key) != 111:
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return False
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return True
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def is_xprivate_key_valid(key):
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"""
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Check the extended private key is valid according to BIP-0032.
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:param key: extended private key in BASE58 or bytes string format.
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:return: boolean.
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"""
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if isinstance(key, bytes):
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key_int = int.from_bytes(key, byteorder="big")
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if key_int > 0 and key_int < MAX_INT_PRIVATE_KEY and len(key) == 32:
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@ -324,8 +252,14 @@ def is_xprivate_key_valid(key):
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return False
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# валидация path_level в соответствии с требованиями BIP-0044
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def is_validate_path_level(path_level, testnet):
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"""
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Check path level is valid according to BIP-0044.
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:param list path_level: list of 5 levels in BIP32 path.
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:param testnet: if True, the check will be executed for TESTNET wallets.
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:return: boolean.
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"""
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if not len(path_level):
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return True
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elif len(path_level) == 5:
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@ -342,6 +276,12 @@ def is_validate_path_level(path_level, testnet):
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def serialize_xkey(key):
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"""
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Serialization of extended keys.
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:param dict key: extended private or public key in Dict format.
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:return: bytes string.
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"""
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try:
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key_bytes = key['key']
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if key.get('is_private'):
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@ -360,6 +300,12 @@ def serialize_xkey(key):
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def deserialize_xkey(encode_key):
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"""
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Deserialization of extended keys.
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:param str key: extended private or public key in base58 format.
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:return: bytes string.
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"""
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raw_key = decode_base58(encode_key)
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decode_key = dict()
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if raw_key[:4] in [MAINNET_PUBLIC_WALLET_VERSION, MAINNET_PRIVATE_WALLET_VERSION]:
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@ -380,3 +326,122 @@ def deserialize_xkey(encode_key):
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if decode_key:
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return decode_key
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return None
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# Mnemonic code for generating deterministic keys
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# BIP-0039
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def create_passphrase(bits=256, language='english'):
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"""
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Creating the passphrase.
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:param int bits: size of entropy is 128-256 bits, by default is 256.
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:param str language: uses wordlist language.
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:return: string is passphrase.
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"""
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if bits in [128, 160, 192, 224, 256]:
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entropy = os.urandom(bits // 8)
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mnemonic = create_mnemonic(entropy, language)
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return ' '.join(mnemonic)
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else:
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raise ValueError('Strength should be one of the following [128, 160, 192, 224, 256], but it is not (%d).' % bits)
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def create_mnemonic(entropy, language='english'):
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"""
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Generating the mnemonic.
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:param bytes entropy: random entropy bytes.
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:param str language: uses wordlist language.
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:return: list of words.
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"""
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mnemonic = []
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wordlist = create_wordlist(language)
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entropy_int = int.from_bytes(entropy, byteorder="big")
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entropy_bit_len = len(entropy) * 8
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chk_sum_bit_len = entropy_bit_len // 32
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fbyte_hash = sha256(entropy)[0]
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entropy_int = add_checksum_ent(entropy)
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while entropy_int:
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mnemonic.append(wordlist[entropy_int & 0b11111111111])
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entropy_int = entropy_int >> 11
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return mnemonic[::-1]
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def create_wordlist(language='english', wordlist_dir=BIP0039_DIR):
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"""
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Creating the wordlist.
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:param str language: uses wordlist language, by default is english.
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:param str wordlist_dir: path to a file containing a list of words.
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:return: list of words.
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"""
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f = None
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path = os.path.join(wordlist_dir, '.'.join((language, 'txt')))
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assert os.path.exists(path)
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f = open(path)
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content = f.read().rstrip('\n')
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assert content
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f.close()
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return content.split('\n')
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def add_checksum_ent(data):
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"""
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Adding a checksum of a entropy to a entropy.
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:param bytes data: random entropy bytes.
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:return: bytes string.
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"""
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mask = 0b10000000
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data_int = int.from_bytes(data, byteorder="big")
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data_bit_len = len(data) * 8 // 32
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fbyte_hash = sha256(data)[0]
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while data_bit_len:
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data_bit_len -= 1
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data_int = (data_int << 1) | 1 if fbyte_hash & mask else data_int << 1
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mask = mask >> 1
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return data_int
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def mnemonic_to_entropy(passphrase, language):
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"""
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Converting passphrase to entropy.
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:param str passphrase: key passphrase.
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:param str language: uses wordlist language.
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:return: bytes string.
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"""
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mnemonic = passphrase.split()
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if len(mnemonic) in [12, 15, 18, 21, 24]:
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wordlist = create_wordlist(language)
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codes = dict()
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for code, word in enumerate(wordlist):
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codes[word] = code
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word_count = len(mnemonic)
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entropy_int = None
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bit_size = word_count * 11
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chk_sum_bit_len = word_count * 11 % 32
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for word in mnemonic:
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entropy_int = (entropy_int << 11) | codes[word] if entropy_int else codes[word]
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chk_sum = entropy_int & (2 ** chk_sum_bit_len - 1)
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entropy_int = entropy_int >> chk_sum_bit_len
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entropy = entropy_int.to_bytes((bit_size - chk_sum_bit_len) // 8, byteorder="big")
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fb = sha256(entropy)[0]
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assert (fb >> (8 - chk_sum_bit_len)) & chk_sum
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return entropy
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else:
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raise ValueError('Number of words must be one of the following: [12, 15, 18, 21, 24], but it is not (%d).' % len(mnemonic))
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def mnemonic_to_seed(passphrase, password):
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"""
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Converting passphrase to seed.
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:param str passphrase: key passphrase.
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:param str password: password for key passphrase.
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:return: bytes string.
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"""
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return pbkdf2_hmac('sha512', passphrase.encode(), (passphrase + password).encode(), 2048)
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