stratum-mining/lib/skein.py
2014-01-31 00:08:33 +00:00

206 lines
6.7 KiB
Python

# /usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2010 Jonathan Bowman
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
# implied. See the License for the specific language governing
# permissions and limitations under the License.
"""Pure Python implementation of the Skein 512-bit hashing algorithm"""
import array
import binascii
import os
import struct
from threefish import (add64, bigint, bytes2words, Threefish512, words,
words2bytes, words_format, xrange,
zero_bytes, zero_words)
# An empty bytestring that behaves itself whether in Python 2 or 3
empty_bytes = array.array('B').tostring()
class Skein512(object):
"""Skein 512-bit hashing algorithm
The message to be hashed may be set as `msg` when initialized, or
passed in later using the ``update`` method.
Use `key` (a bytestring with arbitrary length) for MAC
functionality.
`block_type` will typically be "msg", but may also be one of:
"key", "nonce", "cfg_final", or "out_final". These will affect the
tweak value passed to the underlying Threefish block cipher. Again,
if you don't know which one to choose, "msg" is probably what you
want.
Example:
>>> Skein512("Hello, world!").hexdigest()
'8449f597f1764274f8bf4a03ead22e0404ea2dc63c8737629e6e282303aebfd5dd96f07e21ae2e7a8b2bdfadd445bd1d71dfdd9745c95b0eb05dc01f289ad765'
"""
block_size = 64
block_bits = 512
block_type = {'key': 0,
'nonce': 0x5400000000000000,
'msg': 0x7000000000000000,
'cfg_final': 0xc400000000000000,
'out_final': 0xff00000000000000}
def __init__(self, msg='', digest_bits=512, key=None,
block_type='msg'):
self.tf = Threefish512()
if key:
self.digest_bits = 512
self._start_new_type('key')
self.update(key)
self.tf.key = bytes2words(self.final(False))
self.digest_bits = digest_bits
self.digest_size = (digest_bits + 7) >> 3
self._start_new_type('cfg_final')
b = words2bytes((0x133414853,digest_bits,0,0,0,0,0,0))
self._process_block(b,32)
self._start_new_type(block_type)
if msg:
self.update(msg)
def _start_new_type(self, block_type):
"""Setup new tweak values and internal buffer.
Primarily for internal use.
"""
self.buf = empty_bytes
self.tf.tweak = words([0, self.block_type[block_type]])
def _process_block(self, block, byte_count_add):
"""Encrypt internal state using Threefish.
Primarily for internal use.
"""
block_len = len(block)
for i in xrange(0,block_len,64):
w = bytes2words(block[i:i+64])
self.tf.tweak[0] = add64(self.tf.tweak[0], byte_count_add)
self.tf.prepare_tweak()
self.tf.prepare_key()
self.tf.key = self.tf.encrypt_block(w)
self.tf._feed_forward(self.tf.key, w)
# set second tweak value to ~SKEIN_T1_FLAG_FIRST:
self.tf.tweak[1] &= bigint(0xbfffffffffffffff)
def update(self, msg):
"""Update internal state with new data to be hashed.
`msg` is a bytestring, and should be a bytes object in Python 3
and up, or simply a string in Python 2.5 and 2.6.
"""
self.buf += msg
buflen = len(self.buf)
if buflen > 64:
end = -(buflen % 64) or (buflen-64)
data = self.buf[0:end]
self.buf = self.buf[end:]
try:
self._process_block(data, 64)
except:
print(len(data))
print(binascii.b2a_hex(data))
def final(self, output=True):
"""Return hashed data as bytestring.
`output` is primarily for internal use. It should only be False
if you have a clear reason for doing so.
This function can be called as either ``final`` or ``digest``.
"""
self.tf.tweak[1] |= bigint(0x8000000000000000) # SKEIN_T1_FLAG_FINAL
buflen = len(self.buf)
self.buf += zero_bytes[:64-buflen]
self._process_block(self.buf, buflen)
if not output:
hash_val = words2bytes(self.tf.key)
else:
hash_val = empty_bytes
self.buf = zero_bytes[:]
key = self.tf.key[:] # temporary copy
i=0
while i*64 < self.digest_size:
self.buf = words_format[1].pack(i) + self.buf[8:]
self.tf.tweak = [0, self.block_type['out_final']]
self._process_block(self.buf, 8)
n = self.digest_size - i*64
if n >= 64:
n = 64
hash_val += words2bytes(self.tf.key)[0:n]
self.tf.key = key
i+=1
return hash_val
digest = final
def hexdigest(self):
"""Return a hexadecimal representation of the hashed data"""
return binascii.b2a_hex(self.digest())
class Skein512Random(Skein512):
"""A Skein-based pseudo-random bytestring generator.
If `seed` is unspecified, ``os.urandom`` will be used to provide the
seed.
In case you are using this as an iterator, rather than generating
new data at each iteration, a pool of length `queue_size` is
generated periodically.
"""
def __init__(self, seed=None, queue_size=512):
Skein512.__init__(self, block_type='nonce')
self.queue = []
self.queue_size = queue_size
self.tf.key = zero_words[:]
if not seed:
seed = os.urandom(100)
self.reseed(seed)
def reseed(self, seed):
"""(Re)seed the generator."""
self.digest_size = 64
self.update(words2bytes(self.tf.key) + seed)
self.tf.key = bytes2words(self.final())
def getbytes(self, request_bytes):
"""Return random bytestring of length `request_bytes`."""
self.digest_size = 64 + request_bytes
self.update(words2bytes(self.tf.key))
output = self.final()
self.tf.key = bytes2words(output[0:64])
return output[64:]
def __iter__(self):
return self
def next(self):
if not self.queue:
self.queue = array.array('B', self.getbytes(self.queue_size))
return self.queue.pop()
if __name__ == '__main__':
print Skein512('123').hexdigest()