105 lines
3.1 KiB
Markdown
105 lines
3.1 KiB
Markdown
# Database Service
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This service synchronizes a leveldb database with the [Bitcoin Service](bitcoind.md) block chain by connecting and disconnecting blocks to build new indexes that can be queried. Other services can extend the data that is indexed by implementing a `blockHandler` method, similar to the built-in [Address Service](address.md).
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## Adding Indexes
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For a service to include additional block data, it can implement a `blockHandler` method that will be run to when there are new blocks added or removed.
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```js
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CustomService.prototype.blockHandler = function(block, add, callback) {
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var transactions = block.transactions;
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var operations = [];
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operations.push({
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type: add ? 'put' : 'del',
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key: 'key',
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value: 'value'
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});
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callback(null, operations);
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};
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```
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Take a look at the Address Service implementation for more details about how to encode the key, value for the best efficiency and ways to format the keys for streaming reads.
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## API Documentation
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These methods are exposed over the JSON-RPC interface and can be called directly from a node via:
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```js
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node.services.db.<methodName>
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```
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**Query Blocks by Date**
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One of the additional indexes created by the Database Service is querying for blocks by ranges of dates:
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```js
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var newest = 1441914000; // Notice time is in seconds not milliseconds
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var oldest = 1441911000;
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node.services.db.getBlockHashesByTimestamp(newest, oldest, function(err, hashes) {
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// hashes will be an array of block hashes
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});
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```
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**Working with Blocks and Transactions as Bitcore Instances**
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```js
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var txid = 'c349b124b820fe6e32136c30e99f6c4f115fce4d750838edf0c46d3cb4d7281e';
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var includeMempool = true;
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node.services.db.getTransaction(txid, includeMempool, function(err, transaction) {
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console.log(transaction.toObject());
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});
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var txid = 'c349b124b820fe6e32136c30e99f6c4f115fce4d750838edf0c46d3cb4d7281e';
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var includeMempool = true;
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node.services.db.getTransactionWithBlockInfo(txid, includeMempool, function(err, transaction) {
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console.log(transaction.toObject());
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console.log(transaction.__blockHash);
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console.log(transaction.__height);
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console.log(transaction.__timestamp);
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});
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var blockHash = '00000000d17332a156a807b25bc5a2e041d2c730628ceb77e75841056082a2c2';
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node.services.db.getBlock(blockHash, function(err, block) {
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console.log(block.toObject());
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});
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// contruct a transaction
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var transaction = bitcore.Transaction(<serializedString>);
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node.services.db.sendTransaction(transaction, function(err) {
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if (err) {
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throw err;
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}
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// otherwise the transaction has been sent
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});
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```
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## Events
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For details on instantiating a bus for a node, see the [Bus Documentation](../bus.md).
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- Name: `db/transaction`
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- Name: `db/block`
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**Examples:**
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```js
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bus.subscribe('db/transaction');
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bus.subscribe('db/block');
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bus.on('db/block', function(blockHash) {
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// blockHash will be a hex string of the block hash
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});
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bus.on('db/transaction', function(txInfo) {
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// see below
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});
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```
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The `txInfo` object will have the format:
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```js
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{
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rejected: true, // If the transaction was rejected into the mempool
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tx: <Transaction> // a Bitcore Transaction instance
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}
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```
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